【題目】按要求完成句子。
【1】There is a pencil on the desk. (改為一般疑問句)
___________ __________ a pencil on the desk?
【2】The tall building is in front of our office.(劃線部分提問)
__________ ___________ the tall building?
【3】Is there any computer in the lab? (給出肯定回答)
Yes, __________ __________.
【4】My father has got a car. (改為否定句)
My father __________ __________ a car.
【5】He has got a potato. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
__________ got __________ potatoes.
【答案】
【1】 Is there
【2】 Where is
【3】 there is
【4】 hasn’t got
【5】 They’ve some
【解析】
【1】原句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定句,改為一般疑問句只需將系詞is提至句首并大寫首字母即可;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Is (2). there。
【2】原句對in front of our office劃線,是問地點方位,需用where提問;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Where (2). is。
【3】原句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句,系詞是is,肯定回答需用Yes, there is.根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). there (2). is。
【4】原句助動詞has是單數(shù)第三人稱形式,否定句需在has后加not;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). hasn’t (2). got。
【5】he的復(fù)數(shù)形式是they;has的原形是have;potato的復(fù)數(shù)形式是potatoes,可用some修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). They’ve (2). some。
1.對劃線部分提問。該類型的題目主要是考查學(xué)生對疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu),語序以及某些特定疑問句類型的掌握情況。解答這類題目,正確選擇疑問詞是關(guān)鍵:考生必須準確把握常見疑問詞所提問題的側(cè)重點。
2.同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。這是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句,復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達到異曲同工之妙。
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