Question

【題目】 Why do we use the phrase “杏林高手” (expert in the apricot grove) to describe a highly-skilled doctor. Here is a great story about it.

It’s【1】(say) that the phrase was first used to describe Dong Feng, a talented doctor who lived during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). Dong was so skillful that he could bring【2】 (die) people back to life. In addition to his amazing skills, Dong also had a kind【3】[hɑt]. He never asked for payment from his 【4】(patient). Instead, he asked them to plant apricot( 杏 ) trees in his orchard( 果園 ) 【5】 they recovered from their illness - five trees if they were seriously ill, or just one tree if the illness was mild(輕微的).

As Dong saved more people’s lives, 【6】 number of apricot trees in his orchard grew. Over time, it became a large and beautiful grove( 樹 林 ). Dong decided that people could come to the grove with grain and exchange it for【7】[fre] apricots. Very soon his barn( 谷倉 ) was filled

【8】grain, which Dong then gave away to poor people.

Dong’s story became 【9】(wide) known after he passed away. Doctors in later dynasties( 朝代 ) did the same things Dong did in order to show their【10】[rspekt] for him. Gradually, people started to use “expert in the apricot grove” to describe doctors who were talented and had strong morals(品行).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】said

【2】dead

【3】heart

【4】patients

【5】after

【6】a

【7】fresh

【8】with

【9】widely

【10】respect

【解析】

文章介紹了“杏林高手”這個詞的來歷。據(jù)說在三國時期一個叫董奉的醫(yī)生，他在行醫(yī)過程中不索取酬金，只是讓他們在他的園子里種杏樹，幾年后就成立一片杏林，然后他讓人們帶著谷物來換取他的杏，然后他把谷物分給窮人，后來人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念他用“杏林高手”這個詞來贊美醫(yī)術(shù)高超的人。

【1】句意：據(jù)說這個詞是用來描述三國時期的一個高超醫(yī)術(shù)的醫(yī)生董奉的。

根據(jù)句意可知是it’s said據(jù)說；故填said。

【2】句意：他的技術(shù)如此高超以至于能讓人起死回生。

根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞people作定語；dead死的，形容詞；故填dead。

【3】句意：董奉也有一顆善良的心。

根據(jù)He never asked for payment from his ____4____(patient).以及音標(biāo)，可知是heart心臟；故填heart。

【4】句意：他從來不從病人那里要報酬。

根據(jù)Instead, he asked them to plant apricot( 杏 ) trees in his orchard( 果園 )可知病人是復(fù)數(shù)；故填patients。

【5】句意：當(dāng)他們病好了以后，他要求他們在他的果園里種杏樹。

根據(jù)he asked them to plant apricot( 杏 ) trees in his orchard( 果園 ) 和 they recovered from their illness之間的關(guān)系，可知是病恢復(fù)以后再種樹；故填after。

【6】句意：許多杏樹在他的園子里生長。

根據(jù)上文他讓病人病好了以后在他的果園里種杏樹，以及As Dong saved more people’s lives因為救了更多的人的性命，所以有大量的杏樹；a number of大量、許多；故填a。

【7】句意：董奉讓人們帶著谷物來園子里換取新鮮的杏。

根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)，可知是fresh新鮮的；故填fresh。

【8】句意：很快他的谷倉就裝滿了谷物。

根據(jù)Dong decided that people could come to the grove with grain and exchange it for___7___[fre] apricots.和which Dong then gave away to poor people可知是裝滿谷物；be filled with裝滿；故填with。

【9】句意：董奉去世以后，他的故事被廣泛流傳。

根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞known ，widely廣泛地，是副詞；故填widely。

【10】句意：后來醫(yī)生也像董奉那樣來做，以表示他們對他的尊重。

根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)，可知是respect尊重，名詞；故填respect。

短文填空題，注意對于文章內(nèi)容的把握，主要講“杏林高手”這個詞的來歷。讀懂這個故事的大意后，注意上下句的聯(lián)系，特別要注意的是找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后再通讀短文，看是否上下文語境合適，還要注意一些語法的正確應(yīng)用，注意單詞的正確形式。例如：小題4 句意：他從來不從病人那里要報酬。根據(jù)Instead, he asked them to plant apricot( 杏 ) trees in his orchard( 果園 )可知病人是復(fù)數(shù)；故填patients。