【題目】 Ever since Jonathan had set up the house in Compton Street, he had looked after it very carefully. Before he left the house in the morning, he carefully closed all the doors downstairs, opened some windows to let the air in and locked the front gate. _______ Jonathan did was tidy and orderly.
One summer evening Jonathan returned home _______ at five minutes to seven exactly. When he opened the front gate; he immediately noticed something strange. There was a heavy footprint in the soil in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame (責(zé)怪) the milkman or the postman when he noticed that one of the curtains in the front room downstairs was not in its usual place. That was too strange! Jonathan. _______ left anything out of place.
He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly. He listened carefully for a few minutes, but he could hear nothing. The front room door was half open. Jonathan thought about it carefully,. _______ if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He had never forgotten before. He looked inside the room. The shadow (影子) of a man was clearly reflected on (映在) the far wall in the evening sunlight. He had been standing _______ the door since Jonathan's return. Jonathan shut the door quickly and turned the key. Then he picked up the telephone in the hall and called the police.
The thief tried to climb through a window to get out, but Jonathan had expected that. He _______ him with his umbrella, holding it as a sword (劍). Three minutes later the police arrived there. Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual, but on the whole he felt quite pleased with himself.
【1】A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything
【2】A.as usualB.all the timeC.right awayD.as soon as
【3】A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.seldom
【4】A.knowingB.guessingC.wonderingD.surprising
【5】A.atB.in front ofC.besideD.behind
【6】A.caughtB.attractedC.attackedD.pulled
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】C
【解析】
文章大意:自從Jonathan建了新房子后,他就細(xì)心地照看它。每天把樓下的門關(guān)好,開一些窗子讓空氣進(jìn)入,然后把前面的門鎖好。一個(gè)夏天的晚上他回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些奇怪,經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)人躲在門后,他立刻把門鎖上,然后給警察打電話。幾分鐘后警察到達(dá)那里。雖然吃飯晚了一點(diǎn),但他對(duì)自己很滿意。
【1】句意:?jiǎn)碳{森做的每件事都井然有序。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。Nothing沒(méi)有什么;Something 一些事情;Anything任何事情; Everything每件事情。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“每件事情”的意思,應(yīng)填Everything,故選D。
【2】句意:一個(gè)夏天的晚上,喬納森和往常一樣,七點(diǎn)五分準(zhǔn)時(shí)回家。
考查短語(yǔ)。as usual像往常一樣;all the time一直;right away立刻;as soon as 一……就……。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是“像往常一樣”的意思,應(yīng)填as usual當(dāng)作一個(gè)副詞性結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作方式狀語(yǔ),故選A。
【3】句意:?jiǎn)碳{森從來(lái)不把任何東西都放錯(cuò)地方了。
考查頻率副詞。always 總是; never從不;often經(jīng)常;seldom極少。根據(jù)空后動(dòng)詞left 可知,此空應(yīng)填頻率副詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“從不”的意思,應(yīng)填never,故選B。
【4】句意:?jiǎn)碳{森仔細(xì)地想了想,想知道那天早上他是否忘記關(guān)了門。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前半句Jonathan thought about it carefully 可知,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞,表示伴隨狀態(tài),意可知,此空是“想著”的意思,應(yīng)填wondering,故選C。
【5】句意:?jiǎn)碳{森回來(lái)后,他一直站在門后。
考查介詞。at 在……點(diǎn);in front of在……前面;beside 在……旁邊;behind在……后面。根據(jù)空后the door 可知,此空應(yīng)填介詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“在……后面”的意思,應(yīng)填behind,故選D。
【6】句意:他拿著傘,像把劍一樣攻擊他。
考查動(dòng)詞。caught抓;attracted吸引;attacked攻擊;pulled拉。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“攻擊”的意思,應(yīng)填attacked,故選C。
完形填空;,它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。例如,第1小題,句意:?jiǎn)碳{森做的每件事都井然有序。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。Nothing沒(méi)有什么;Something 一些事情;Anything任何事情; Everything每件事情。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“每件事情”的意思,應(yīng)填Everything,故選D。
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