【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1The _____________( begin) of the meeting is a video about animals.

2Lily likes playing the piano and she wants to be a _____________( piano).

3There______________(be) more trees in the future than today.

4It's _______________(possible) for us to fly like a bird in the sky.

5How many ________________(cup) of yogurt do you need?

6The Spring Festival is one of Chinese _______________(tradition) festivals.

7I am looking forward to _______________(hear) from you.

8He'll get better grades if he _______________ (study) hard.

9Please remember _______________(bring) your homework to school this afternoon.

10I received an_________________(invite) from Linda last night.

【答案】

1beginning

2pianist

3will be

4impossible

5cups

6traditional

7hearing

8studies

9to bring

10invitation

【解析】

1句意:會(huì)議的開(kāi)始是一段關(guān)于動(dòng)物的視頻。

begin開(kāi)始,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨坝卸ü谠~The,空后有of,這里應(yīng)填名詞形式。begin的名詞為beginning。故答案為beginning。

2句意:Lily喜歡彈鋼琴,她想成為一名鋼琴家。

piano鋼琴,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)“Lily想要成為……”,因此應(yīng)變?yōu)椤颁撉偌摇保蚀鸢笧?/span>pianist。

3句意:未來(lái)比今天將會(huì)有更多的樹(shù)。

這句話使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”。根據(jù)句意和句中的in the future可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為will be。

4句意:對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)像鳥(niǎo)一樣在天空中飛翔是不可能的。

possible可能的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意to fly like a bird in the sky可知,這里說(shuō)的這件事是“不可能的”,應(yīng)填反義詞。故答案為impossible

5句意:你需要多少杯酸奶?

cup杯子,是一個(gè)名詞。句中How many意為“多少”,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為cups。

6句意:春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。

tradition傳統(tǒng),是一個(gè)名詞。空后festivals是名詞,該空應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。故答案為traditional。

7句意:我盼望著收到你的來(lái)信。

hear聽(tīng)到,聽(tīng)見(jiàn),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,hear from是固定短語(yǔ),意為“收到某人的來(lái)信”。句中使用了短語(yǔ)look forward to…,意為“期待,盼望”,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為hearing。

8句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)努力,他會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī)。

study學(xué)習(xí),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问。故答案?/span>studies。

9句意:請(qǐng)記得今天下午把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。

bring拿來(lái),帶來(lái),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為remember,意為“記得”,常用于兩個(gè)句型:remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”;remember doing sth.“記得做過(guò)某事”。由句意可知,這里表示提醒對(duì)方記得去做,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為to bring。

10句意:昨天晚上我收到了來(lái)自Linda的一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。

invite邀請(qǐng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨坝胁欢ü谠~an,修飾名詞,因此這里應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~形式,且用單數(shù)。故答案為invitation。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時(shí)態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致;形容詞和副詞;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這幾個(gè)題目涉及了詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)等用法。例如第5小題,cup杯子,是一個(gè)名詞。句中How many意為“多少”,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為cups。再如第9小題,bring拿來(lái),帶來(lái),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為remember,意為“記得”,常用于兩個(gè)句型:remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”;remember doing sth.“記得做過(guò)某事”。由句意可知,這里表示提醒對(duì)方記得去做,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為to bring。

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