【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1The _____________( begin) of the meeting is a video about animals.

2Lily likes playing the piano and she wants to be a _____________( piano).

3There______________(be) more trees in the future than today.

4It's _______________(possible) for us to fly like a bird in the sky.

5How many ________________(cup) of yogurt do you need?

6The Spring Festival is one of Chinese _______________(tradition) festivals.

7I am looking forward to _______________(hear) from you.

8He'll get better grades if he _______________ (study) hard.

9Please remember _______________(bring) your homework to school this afternoon.

10I received an_________________(invite) from Linda last night.

【答案】

1beginning

2pianist

3will be

4impossible

5cups

6traditional

7hearing

8studies

9to bring

10invitation

【解析】

1句意:會議的開始是一段關(guān)于動物的視頻。

begin開始,是一個動詞?涨坝卸ü谠~The,空后有of,這里應(yīng)填名詞形式。begin的名詞為beginning。故答案為beginning。

2句意:Lily喜歡彈鋼琴,她想成為一名鋼琴家。

piano鋼琴,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說“Lily想要成為……”,因此應(yīng)變?yōu)椤颁撉偌摇保蚀鸢笧?/span>pianist。

3句意:未來比今天將會有更多的樹。

這句話使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”。根據(jù)句意和句中的in the future可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般將來時,will+動詞原形。故答案為will be。

4句意:對于我們來說像鳥一樣在天空中飛翔是不可能的。

possible可能的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意to fly like a bird in the sky可知,這里說的這件事是“不可能的”,應(yīng)填反義詞。故答案為impossible

5句意:你需要多少杯酸奶?

cup杯子,是一個名詞。句中How many意為“多少”,提問數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為cups

6句意:春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。

tradition傳統(tǒng),是一個名詞?蘸festivals是名詞,該空應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語,修飾名詞。故答案為traditional。

7句意:我盼望著收到你的來信。

hear聽到,聽見,是一個動詞,hear from是固定短語,意為“收到某人的來信”。句中使用了短語look forward to…,意為“期待,盼望”,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。故答案為hearing

8句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)努力,他會取得更好的成績。

study學(xué)習(xí),是一個動詞。句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句用一般將來時。主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问健9蚀鸢笧?/span>studies。

9句意:請記得今天下午把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來。

bring拿來,帶來,是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞為remember,意為“記得”,常用于兩個句型:remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”;remember doing sth.“記得做過某事”。由句意可知,這里表示提醒對方記得去做,應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語。故答案為to bring。

10句意:昨天晚上我收到了來自Linda的一個邀請。

invite邀請,是一個動詞?涨坝胁欢ü谠~an,修飾名詞,因此這里應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~形式,且用單數(shù)。故答案為invitation。

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致;形容詞和副詞;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這幾個題目涉及了詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)等用法。例如第5小題,cup杯子,是一個名詞。句中How many意為“多少”,提問數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為cups。再如第9小題,bring拿來,帶來,是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞為remember,意為“記得”,常用于兩個句型:remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”;remember doing sth.“記得做過某事”。由句意可知,這里表示提醒對方記得去做,應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語。故答案為to bring

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