Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

Rice, meat, vegetables and fruits… Every day we can eat different kinds of food. You may throw away your extra food easily. But don’t forget that many people in the world still don’t have enough to eat.

Right now, there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the world, according to the United Nations. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die from hunger each year.

However, food waste is still a big problem. Every year, we make about 3.9 billion tons of food. But in a year, 1.3 billion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all.

We could give the wasted food to many people. For example, the amount of food wasted in Europe could be enough for 200 million people in poor countries. So next time when you are being picky (挑剔的) about food, or can’t finish your meal, think twice because others aren’t so lucky.

What can you do to prevent wasting food? The following tips may help you.

●If you go to a restaurant, do not order too much.

●If you cannot eat all the food in the restaurant, take it home.

●Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may taste bad, but your body may need it.

Stop food 【1】 to help others
Main points	Supporting details
Recent situations	【2】 1 billion are hungry and 15 million 【3】 because of hunger each year.
	People in the world 【4】 away 1.3 billion tons of food every year, that’s one out of 【5】 of the food we make.
【6】 to help save food	Value your food and 【7】 wasted food for people in need.
	【8】 what you can finish eating in the restaurant. Package your 【9】 food and take it home. Save food even though sometimes it doesn’t taste 【10】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】waste

【2】Over

【3】die

【4】throw

【5】three

【6】Ways / How

【7】provide

【8】Order

【9】left

【10】good / nice

【解析】

這篇短文介紹了人們很容易把吃不了的多余食物扔掉，但是世界上還有許多人沒(méi)有足夠的食物，所以作者介紹了一些建議以防止浪費(fèi)食物。

【1】根據(jù)短文主要介紹了世界上還有許多人沒(méi)有足夠的食物，所以作者介紹了一些建議以防止浪費(fèi)食物，故此處指“阻止食物浪費(fèi)以幫助他人”，故填waste。

【2】根據(jù)“Right now, there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the world”.目前世界上有超過(guò)10億人處于饑餓狀態(tài)，more than=over，意為“超過(guò)”，故填Over。

【3】根據(jù)“15 million of them die from hunger each year”.每年有1500萬(wàn)人死于饑餓，故填die。

【4】根據(jù)“But in a year, 1.3 billion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all”.可知此處指人們?nèi)拥袅耸�三億噸食物，throw away扔掉，故填throw。

【5】根據(jù)“Every year, we make about 3.9 billion tons of food. But in a year, 1.3 billion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all”.可知浪費(fèi)的食物占出產(chǎn)的食物的三分之一，one out of three三分之一，故填three。

【6】根據(jù)右邊表格介紹的是怎么減少食物浪費(fèi)的方法，即幫助節(jié)約食物的方法（怎么節(jié)約食物），故填Ways / How。

【7】根據(jù)“We could give the wasted food to many people”.可知我們可以把浪費(fèi)掉的食物提供給許多人，provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物，故填provide。

【8】根據(jù)“If you go to a restaurant, do not order too much”.可知去飯店吃飯，不要點(diǎn)太多的食物，即點(diǎn)你能吃完的食物，故填Order。

【9】根據(jù)“If you cannot eat all the food in the restaurant, take it home”.可知要把吃不完的食物打包帶回家，即把剩余的食物帶回家，left food剩余的食物，故填left。

【10】根據(jù)“Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may taste bad, but your body may need it”.可知不要挑剔食物盡管有的時(shí)候它嘗起來(lái)不好吃，故填good / nice。