【題目】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求,寫出單詞的正確形式。
【1】family ______(名詞復(fù)數(shù))
【2】eat ______(反義詞)
【3】want ______(近義詞)
【4】have ______(動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式)
【5】some ______(同義詞)
【6】peach ______(名詞復(fù)數(shù))
【7】noodle ______(名詞復(fù)數(shù))
【8】hungry ______(反義詞)
【9】fish ______(名詞復(fù)數(shù))
【10】much ______(近義詞)
【答案】
【1】families
【2】drink
【3】would like
【4】has
【5】any
【6】peaches
【7】noodles
【8】full
【9】fish/fishes
【10】many
【解析】
【1】family名詞,家庭,其復(fù)數(shù)形式符合“單詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加es”的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。所以答案為:families。
【2】eat動詞,吃; drink動詞,喝,與eat意思相反。所以答案為:drink。
【3】want動詞,想要;would like 需要,與want同意。所以答案為:would like。
【4】have動詞,吃、喝、有,其第三人稱單數(shù)為has。所以答案為:has。
【5】some形容詞或代詞,一些,通常用在肯定句中;any形容詞或代詞,一些,通常用在否定句或疑問句中,故some與any是同義詞。所以答案為:any。
【6】peach桃子,其復(fù)數(shù)形式符合“以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞,末尾加es”的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。所以答案為:peaches。
【7】noodle名詞,面條;其復(fù)數(shù)形式符合“末尾直接加s”的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。所以答案為:noodles。
【8】hungry形容詞,饑餓的;full形容詞,飽的;所以hungry與full是反義詞。所以答案為:full。
【9】fish名詞,魚;fish用作可數(shù)名詞指“魚的條數(shù)”時(shí)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同(two fish兩條魚),指“魚的種類”時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式才為fishes。所以答案為:fish/fishes。
【10】much形容詞,許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many形容詞,許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故much與many是近義詞。所以答案為:many。
牢記名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化; 注意像fish等名詞的一詞多義,以及其復(fù)數(shù)形式的不同;辨析some與any、many與much等近義詞的用法。
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