【題目】 Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city_______ tons of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan _________ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight _______ the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of _______ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even _______ to treat the patients, In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan_______ them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.
_________ doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own_______ in the fight against the novel coronavirus.
This Spring Festival was not as_______ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times.________, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
【1】A.receivedB.acceptedC.hadD.gave
【2】A.lockB.was lockedC.lockingD.to lock
【3】A.inB.forC.againstD.with
【4】A.theyB.theirC.themselvesD.them
【5】A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.lifes
【6】A.supportB.to supportC.supportingD.supported
【7】A.BesidesB.BesideC.ExceptD.Except for
【8】A.worksB.homeworkC.partD.job
【9】A.more welcomeB.most welcomeC.welcomeD.welcomer
【10】A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
本文介紹了武漢出現(xiàn)了新型冠狀病毒,很多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士冒著健康和生命的危險(xiǎn)治療病人。除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,我們國(guó)家的每個(gè)人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量。
【1】句意:今年春節(jié)期間,由于一種新型冠狀病毒出現(xiàn)在這座城市,并在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)傳播,這里受到了極大的關(guān)注。
A. received收到,B. accepted接受,C. had有,D. gave給。receive attention受到關(guān)注,故選A。
【2】句意:春節(jié)前幾天,武漢被封鎖了,城市變得安靜了。
A. lock鎖住,是動(dòng)詞原形;B. was locked 被鎖住,是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式;C. locking鎖,是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞;D.to lock鎖,是動(dòng)詞不定式。主語Wuhan與謂語lock之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此謂語用被動(dòng)形式。故選B。
【3】句意:這是一場(chǎng)與新型冠狀病毒的戰(zhàn)斗。
A. in在……里,B. for 為了,C. against抵御,D. with和……一起。根據(jù)賓語the novel coronavirus可知,此處表示抵御這種病毒,故選C。
【4】句意:他們中的許多人不得不每天工作超過10個(gè)小時(shí),很少喝水或者不喝水。
A. they他們,是主格形式;B. their他們的,是形容詞性物主代詞;C. themselves他們自己,是反身代詞;D. them他們,是賓格形式;此處作為介詞of的賓語,用賓格形式,故選D。
【5】句意:他們冒著健康甚至生命的危險(xiǎn)來治療病人。
A. life生活,是名詞;B. lives生命,是名詞;C. live居住,是動(dòng)詞;D. lifes當(dāng)life表示生命時(shí),其復(fù)數(shù)為lives,因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。此處與their health相并列,因此用名詞,主語是they,因此表示他們的生命,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。
【6】句意:數(shù)千名來自中國(guó)其他省市的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士前往武漢支持他們。
A. support支持,是動(dòng)詞原形;B. to support支持,是動(dòng)詞不定式;C. supporting支持,是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;D. supported支持,是過去分詞。此處表示來自其他省市的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士前往武漢的目的是支持他們,用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故選B。
【7】句意:除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,我們國(guó)家的每個(gè)人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量。
A. Besides除了……之外,還有;B. Beside在旁邊,C. Except除……之外,沒有;D. Except for除了……以外,后接的詞同句子中的整體詞(主語)不是同類的,指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),一個(gè)方面。根據(jù)前后文的語境可知,除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,我們國(guó)家的每個(gè)人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量,因此用besides,故選A。
【8】句意:除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,我們國(guó)家的每個(gè)人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量。
A. works作品,B. homework作業(yè),C. part部分,D. job工作。do one’s part in sth在做某事方面盡自己的一份力量,故選C。
【9】句意:這個(gè)春節(jié)不像往常那樣受歡迎。
A. more welcome更受歡迎的,B. most welcome最受歡迎的,C. welcome表示歡迎,是動(dòng)詞;表示受歡迎的,是形容詞;D. welcomer歡迎者。as+形容詞的原級(jí)+as,表示 “和…..一樣…..”,故選C。
【10】句意:然而,我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些艱難的日子,不僅因?yàn)榭膳碌牟《荆惨驗(yàn)槲覀児餐呐臀覀儗W(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。
A. But但是,B. And而且,C. So所以,D. However然而。前一句表示它給我們帶來很多淚水,后一句表示我們不會(huì)忘記那些艱難的日子,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。
這篇短文講述了很多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士冒著健康和生命的危險(xiǎn),前往武漢,治療感染新型冠狀病毒的病人。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第1小題,考查了receive attention“受到關(guān)注”,故選A。再如第6小題,考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。support支持,是動(dòng)詞原形;to support支持,是動(dòng)詞不定式;supporting支持,是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞; supported支持,是過去分詞。根據(jù)前后文的語境,醫(yī)生和護(hù)士前往武漢,是為了支持他們,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語。故選B。
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