【題目】III. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯句子

150年后,學(xué)生們將在家里在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。

_________________________________________________________

2這些動(dòng)物將瀕臨滅絕。

_________________________________________________________

3312日,每個(gè)人都參加了植樹活動(dòng)。

_________________________________________________________

4在未來(lái),地球上將有更多的小汽車。

________________________________________________________

5人們將活到100多歲。

________________________________________________________

【答案】

1 In 50 years, students will study at home on computers.

2 These animals will be in great danger.

3 On March 12, everyone played a part in planting trees.

4 In the future, there will be more cars on the earth.

5 People will live to be more than /over 100 years old.

【解析】

1根據(jù)句意可知,這句話表示將來(lái)的事情,應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形,主語(yǔ)為students學(xué)生們;study at home在家學(xué)習(xí);on computers在電腦上。in在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中表示“在之后”,后面跟一段時(shí)間。

2根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其構(gòu)成是will+動(dòng)詞原形。主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是These animals;in great danger是固定短語(yǔ),在句中作表語(yǔ)。

3根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說(shuō)的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為everyone每個(gè)人;play a part in是固定短語(yǔ),參與,在中起作用,后面跟動(dòng)名詞短planting trees,注意動(dòng)詞play應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式played;在具體的某一天,應(yīng)用介詞on。

4in the future是固定短語(yǔ),在未來(lái),應(yīng)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)搭配使用;there will be“將會(huì)有”,是there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí);more更多的,修飾名詞cars;on the earth在地球上。

5根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)為People,live活;more thanover同義,表示超過(guò)…。

這個(gè)題目是翻譯題,考查了英語(yǔ)句子的表達(dá)。漢譯英難度要更大,學(xué)生們?cè)诜g時(shí),除應(yīng)注意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)、詞匯和短語(yǔ)之外,還應(yīng)注意英語(yǔ)句子的表達(dá)習(xí)慣和句子的結(jié)構(gòu),不能逐詞翻譯,先翻譯主干成分,再添加修飾成分。這幾個(gè)題目中第3小題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),其他幾個(gè)題目都是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,其構(gòu)成是will+動(dòng)詞原形,will沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其中第4小題考查了there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí),應(yīng)該是there will be。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。

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