【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Using a tea bag is most westerners' favorite way of drinking tea.Do you know how it came about?

The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan，an American tea 【1】(sell)．He was sending out free tea in silk bags 【2】 people to try.People put the bags together with the tea 【3】(leaf) into the cup and added hot water.The tea tasted good，and people thought it was easy 【4】(clean) the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them the loose tea(散裝茶) again.

Sullivan 【5】(realize) that he had a hot new thing in his hands，and he built 【6】 machine to pack the bags.【7】 tea bags became popular，they were changed from silk to gauze(薄紗) and later paper.In 1952，Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the foursided tea bag.Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK，and today about 85% of the tea in the UK is 【8】(pack) in paper bags.

However，many people still prefer looseleaf tea.This is because some tea companies put poor quality tea in 【9】(them) tea bags.But for most 【10】(drink)，tea bags are still an easy and tasty way to go.

【答案】

【1】seller

【2】for

【3】leaves

【4】to clean

【5】realized

【6】a

【7】As/While

【8】packed

【9】their

【10】drinkers

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹的是西方流行的飲茶方式袋裝茶，講述了它的起源、發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀，說明了袋裝茶是一種簡單而美味的飲茶方式。

【1】句意：茶包是由美國茶葉銷售商Thomas Sullivan于1908年發(fā)明的。tea seller茶葉銷售商，tea名詞用作形容詞，做名詞的定語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填seller。

【2】句意：他用絲綢袋送來免費(fèi)茶葉供人們試用。send out發(fā)送；for表目的，根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示，可知填for。

【3】句意：人們將袋子和茶葉放在杯子里，加入熱水。tea leaves茶葉；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知需用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填leaves。

【4】句意：茶味道很好，人們認(rèn)為這杯茶很容易學(xué)。it is/was +形容詞+ to do，固定句型，不定式是真正主語；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填to learn。

【5】句意：沙利文意識到他手里拿著一個(gè)熱門新東西。本句是賓語從句，主句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，結(jié)合短文的時(shí)態(tài)，可知填realized。

【6】句意：他造了一臺機(jī)器來包裝這些袋子。machine機(jī)器，單數(shù)名詞前面需加不定冠詞a。根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示，可知填a。

【7】句意：隨著茶袋的流行，它們從絲綢變成紗布和后來的紙張。根據(jù)句意語境可知，主句和從句表示兩個(gè)正在發(fā)展變化的情況，相當(dāng)于漢語的“隨著”，需用as引導(dǎo)，故填As/While。

【8】句意：如今英國大約有85%的茶葉是用紙袋包裝的。85% of the tea是動詞pack的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，即be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填packed。

【9】句意：這是因?yàn)橐恍┎枞~公司把劣質(zhì)茶葉放進(jìn)茶葉袋里。句尾的tea bags其實(shí)是some tea companies一些茶葉公司的，some tea companies是復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱，其相應(yīng)的物主代詞需用their，結(jié)合英文提示，可知填their。

【10】句意：但對于大多數(shù)飲茶者來說，袋泡茶仍然是一種簡單而美味的方法。most大多數(shù)的，形容詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填drinkers。

短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和英文或上下文提示用單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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