【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

1Nowadays people can’t explore all the_______ things under the sea. alive

2He_______ in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans. fighter

3Petrol is the most important ______of many Middle-East countries. produce

4The information in the timetable is ______for students to take classes. main

5After a quiet and ______night of sleep, she is full of energy now. (relax)

6Speech is the fastest method of ______between people. ( communicate)

【答案】

1living

2fought

3product

4mainly

5relaxing

6communication

【解析】

1句意:現(xiàn)在人們不能探索所有的海底生物。

alive 形容詞“活著的;活潑的;有生氣的”,只能用作表語(yǔ),不能作前置定語(yǔ);living“活著的”,可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。只有living前加the方可表示“活著的人/物”,這里表示“活著的東西”。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填living

2句意:他參加了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),被美國(guó)人俘虜了。

本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填fought。

3句意:汽油是許多中東國(guó)家最重要的產(chǎn)品。

important重要的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填product。

4句意:課程表上的信息主要是給學(xué)生上課的。

main主要的;空格處缺少副詞,main需加-ly;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填mainly。

5句意:經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)安靜而放松的夜晚的睡眠,她現(xiàn)在充滿了活力。

relaxing讓人放松的,用于物;relaxed放松的,用于人。night夜晚,名詞需用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填relaxing

6句意:語(yǔ)言是人與人之間最快的交流方式。

method of……的方法;of所有格后接名詞,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填communication。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空,使句意通順,語(yǔ)法正確。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題3,important重要的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填product

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