【題目】
get, they, with, young, although, pencil, on, spend, if, friend, call, than
Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?
Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. Not only students but also adults like talking with 【1】 by texting. However, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems 【2】 our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause RSI (Repetitive Stain Injury) in our thumbs(拇指) and wrists(手腕). We spoke to a doctor 【3】 Harriet Wilson, who treats many patients with RSI. She said if we 【4】 more than 10-15 minutes texting each time, we could have problems in the future. She also said that the 【5】 patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She had such bad RSI that she couldn’t hold a 【6】.
As mobile phones develop, people can do many interesting things on them. We are 【7】 closer with mobile phones. Texting with a smaller phone, is worse 【8】 using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using computers and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people found 【9】 with RSI. 【10】we don't do anything about this, too many young people would grow up in terrible pain.
【答案】
【1】friends
【2】with
【3】called
【4】spent
【5】youngest
【6】pencil
【7】getting
【8】than
【9】themselves
【10】If
【解析】
本文講述了如果人們每次發(fā)短信的時間超過10-15分鐘,后期可能會成為RSI患者。講了一位名叫哈里特·威爾遜的醫(yī)生治療過的一個五歲小女孩的經(jīng)歷,來警示人們要采取措施解決這個問題。
【1】句意:不僅學生,成年人也喜歡通過發(fā)短信與朋友交談。
根據(jù)“like talking with ___1___ by texting”可知喜歡通過發(fā)短信與 交談,可推測出此處是“朋友”,且此處是名詞復數(shù),故答案為 friends。
【2】句意:然而,科學家發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)短信會給我們的手帶來問題。
根據(jù)“give us problems ___2___ our hands.”可知此處缺介詞,可推測出此處是“with”,故答案為with。
【3】句意:我們采訪了一位名叫哈里特·威爾遜的醫(yī)生,她治療過許多RSI患者。
根據(jù)后文“Harriet Wilson”可知此處缺過去分詞作定語,可推測出此處是“called”,故答案為called。
【4】句意:如果我們每次發(fā)短信的時間超過10-15分鐘,我們以后可能會遇到問題。
根據(jù)“we ___4___ more than 10-15 minutes texting each time”可知我們每次發(fā)短信的時間超過10-15分鐘,可推測出此處是“spend”,主句是一般過去時,所以此處也是一般過去時,故答案為spent。
【5】句意:她還說,她治療過的最年輕的病人是一個5歲的女孩。
根據(jù)“the ___5___ patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl.”可知她治療過的 的病人是一個5歲的女孩,可推測出此處是形容詞“年輕”,結(jié)合空前“the”可知此處缺形容詞最高級,故答案為youngest。
【6】句意:她的重復性壓迫損傷非常嚴重,以至于她不能拿鉛筆。
根據(jù)“a”可知缺單數(shù)名詞,可推測出此處是“鉛筆”,故答案為pencil。
【7】句意:我們離移動電話越來越近。
get close to表示“靠近,接近”,根據(jù)“We are ___7___ closer with mobile phones”可知此處缺doing,可推測出此處是“getting”,故答案為getting。
【8】句意:用較小的手機發(fā)短信,比用按鍵較大的大屏手機更糟糕。
根據(jù)“is worse”可知此處是比較級,可推測出此處是“than”,故答案為than。
【9】句意:所以越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患有重復性壓迫損傷。
根據(jù)這里主語more and more people與空格處指的是相同的人們,反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系,在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致,可推測出此處是“themselves”,故答案為themselves。
【10】句意:如果我們不采取任何措施,太多的年輕人將在可怕的痛苦中成長。
根據(jù)“ we don't do anything about this, too many young people would grow up in terrible pain.”可知 我們不采取任何措施,太多的年輕人將在可怕的痛苦中成長,可推測出此處是“如果”,放句首,需大寫。故答案為If。
選詞填空題需要根據(jù)句子大意并結(jié)合備選詞來確定空缺處所需詞語。本題中所給詞語都是需要變化形式,對于學生而言比較難。如第8小題,根據(jù)句意可推出是花時間做什么,用備選詞spend合適,全文是一般過去時,所以此處也是一般過去時,把spend變?yōu)?/span>spent即可。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Dear Aunt Mei,
I am very happy to know you will pay a 【1】 to London. So busy am I that I didn’t write to you more often.
The life in London is 【2】 from that on our hometown. You may meet with some culture differences here so I need to tell you some.
First of all, the food. Actually you don’t have to worry about the food 【3】 there are many international restaurants here including Chinese ones. The big difference is that British like to have slices of toasts 【4】 bacon and eggs.
A word of advice. Don’t 【5】 tipping system in London. People often leave 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress. And you can exchange traveller’s cheques at bank or hotel.
Thirdly, the 【6】 in London is changeable. Don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are out.
One last thing is British humor. Don’t be surprised if you hear laughter when you don’t think 【7】 funny.
I am looking forward to 【8】 you.
Aunt Mei.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】To prevent more people from being infected(感染),those who are infected with COVID-19(新冠狀病毒)must be s_________ from others.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 手機正改變著人們的聯(lián)系、娛樂和出行等方式。你知道手機的起源和發(fā)展嗎?請根據(jù)下面表格的提示信息,結(jié)合手機的發(fā)展情況、外形、用途等方面,談?wù)勊淖兓c發(fā)展。
要求:
(1)80 詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
(2)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學校名和地名。
第一部手機由美國人 Martin Cooper 發(fā)明于 1973 年。 |
外形特點;以前的手機屏幕較小并且多為黑白屏幕;現(xiàn)在的手機屏幕多為彩色,并且屏幕越來 越大,有的還擁有全屏(full screens)等。 |
功能用途:以前一般用于打電話和發(fā)短信(text messages)等;現(xiàn)在手機擁有各種軟件(apps),被應 |
用于生活的各個方面,如:聽音樂、支付、購票、上網(wǎng)等。 |
Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】聽對話,回答下列各小題。
【1】Why is the living room crowded?
A.Because there is a bookshelf.B.Because the piano is too big.
C.Because they have several children.
【2】What does the man think of putting a bookshelf in the living room?
A.He thinks it’s a bad idea.B.He thinks it’s a waste of money.
C.He thinks it’s a good idea.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 When we see babies or pets, we can't help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.
A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t like to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes(基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an explanation. The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant.
In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as the result of the touch, the mitochondria(線粒體) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria are the “power-house” of the cell(細胞). The mitochondria produce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth.
Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by 30 percent.” Although the touching does have a strong influence on plants, usually the plants can still be alive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not always a bad change. Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。
【1】According to the article, what can get in the way of plants’ growth?
A.Love.B.Touch.C.Water.D.Weather.
【2】How do the mitochondria support the plants’ growth?
A.By providing energy for cells.B.By changing the plants’ genes.
C.By fighting against the insects.D.By reducing the amount of cells.
【3】Why did the scientists do the experiment?
A.To explain why pets love to be touched.
B.To find out why some plants grow more slowly.
C.To test if touching can change the genes of plants.
D.To show that plants’ and animals’ genes are different.
【4】What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Chinese?
A.因素B.改變C.威脅D.對手
【5】What can we learn from the text?
A.Touching can have a good influence on plants’ growth.
B.We’re not sure how to help plants grow by touching.
C.It’s necessary to avoid touching the plants all the time.
D.The changes of the plants by touching may be not bad.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。
directions, goes back, the ancient Chinese, records, put into
M: Do you know who the compass(指南針) was invented by?
W: Of course. It was invented by 【1】, right?
M: Exactly. And you know when it was first invented?
W: No. But I know there were written【2】 of South-pointing Fish in the Song Dynasty.
M: That’s true. People in the 10th century began to use an instrument called South-pointing Fish to show 【3】.
W: How did it work?
M: When it is【4】 the water, the floating fish has its head pointing to the south.
W: It wasn’t the first recorded compass, wasn’t it?
M: No, of course not. “Sinan” appeared much earlier, in the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國).
W: So the history of compass 【5】 to over 2000 years ago.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】在2008年北京奧運會上,每當給獲勝者頒發(fā)獎牌時,頒獎音樂就會想起。
Each time a medal was __________ __________ a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Since 1989, Dave Thomas, who died at age 69, had been one of the most recognizable faces on TV. He appeared in more than 800 commercials (商業(yè)廣告) for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. "As long as it works," he said in 1991. "I'll continue to do those commercials."
Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. "He still won't let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had proper fitting shoes, " Wendy said in 1993. Born to a single mother, he was adopted (收養(yǎng)) as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan. After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work. "He fed me," Thomas said, "and if I got out of line, he'd beat me."
Moving out on his own at 15, Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. But he had something much better in mind. "I thought if I owned a restaurant," he said, "I could eat for free. " When he was 24, meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968.
In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio, which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers. With 6,000 restaurants worldwide, the chain now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales.
Although troubled by his own experience with adoption, Thomas, married since 1954 to Lorraine, 66, and with four grown kids besides Wendy, felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation (基金會) for Adoption in 1992.
In 1993, Thomas, who had left school at 15, graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida. He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party. The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed.
"The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave," says friend Pat Williams, "He wasn't a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody. "
【1】When did Dave Thomas begin to do commercials for the hamburger chain?
____________________
【2】Did Dave Thomas live a happy life or a hard life when he was young?
____________________
【3】Who led Dave Thomas to success?
____________________
【4】Where did Thomas start the first Wendy's Old Fashioned hamburgers?
____________________
【5】Why did he start the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption in 1992?
____________________
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com