Question

【題目】 _________ is a much-loved and active sport, and more than 100 million people play in over 200 countries. In China, sometimes you can see people playing basketball in parks, _________ and even in factories.

Basketball was _________ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When _________ was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class _________ two teams and taught them to play his new game. The purpose of the game _________ for players to get a ball into the “basket”. _________ on the same team must work together to help each other get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from _________ the ball into their own basket.

It is believed that on December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it _______ an event at the Olympics. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, it has also become __________ more popular sport to watch.

【1】A.FootballB.BasketballC.VolleyballD.Table tennis

【2】A.schoolsB.schoolC.farmD.zoo

【3】A.inventB.inventsC.inventingD.invented

【4】A.HeB.heC.sheD.Jack

【5】A.forB.atC.intoD.by

【6】A.isB.amC.areD.be

【7】A.BoysB.GirlsC.PlayerD.Players

【8】A.getingB.gettingC.getsD.get

【9】A.becomeB.has becomeC.becameD.becoming

【10】A.theB.anC.aD./

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了籃球的發(fā)展史及其它受歡迎的原因。

【1】句意：籃球是一項深受喜愛的運動，在200多個國家有1億多人參加。

Football足球；Basketball籃球；Volleyball排球；Table tennis乒乓球；根據(jù)下文“In China, sometimes you can see people playing basketball in parks, ____2____ and even in factories.”可知這里是說籃球。根據(jù)題意。故選B。

【2】句意：在中國，有時你可以看到人們在公園、學(xué)校甚至工廠里打籃球。

schools學(xué)校；復(fù)數(shù)；school學(xué)校，單數(shù)； farm農(nóng)場；zoo動物園。根據(jù)上文“see people playing basketball in parks及 and even in factories.”可知，這里是說在學(xué)校打籃球。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【3】句意：籃球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明的，他出生于1861年。

invent發(fā)明；原形；invents發(fā)明，第三人稱單數(shù)；inventing發(fā)明，現(xiàn)在分詞；invented發(fā)明，過去式。根據(jù)下文“When ____4____ was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter.”可知，這里是說被一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的發(fā)明的。這里是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was done的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【4】句意：他上大學(xué)的時候，老師讓全班同學(xué)想一個可以在冬天玩的游戲。

He他；大寫；he他，小寫； she她；Jack杰克。根據(jù)下文“his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter.”可知，這里是說James Naismith，可知這里用he來回答，不是句首，不用大寫，選項B正確。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【5】句意：奈史密斯博士把班上的人分成兩組，教他們玩他的新游戲。

for為了； at在……； into在……里面； by通過……。根據(jù)下文“two teams and taught them to play his new game.”可知，這里是divide… into…把……分成……；根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【6】句意：這個游戲的目的是讓玩家把球放進“籃子”。

is是，主要是單數(shù)； am是，主要是I；are是，主要是復(fù)數(shù)； be是，原形。這里是缺少謂語動詞，主語是“The purpose of the game”可知，be東西用is。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【7】句意：同一隊的球員必須齊心協(xié)力，幫助對方把球打進對方的籃筐。

Boys男孩們；Girls女孩們；Player運動員，單數(shù)；Players運動員，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“on the same team must work together to help each other get the ball in the other team’s basket.”可知，這里是說同一隊的隊員們。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【8】句意：同時，他們需要阻止參賽隊把球打進自己的籃筐。

getting語法錯誤；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞；gets得到，第三人稱單數(shù)； get得到，原形。短語stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。這里用get的分詞getting。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【9】句意：1936年在柏林，它成為奧運會的一個項目。

become變成，原形；has become已經(jīng)變成，現(xiàn)在分詞；became變成，過去式； becoming變成，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Then in 1936 in Berlin”可知是一般過去時態(tài)，這里是是變成一個奧運項目，這里用became。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【10】句意：籃球不僅成為一項受歡迎的運動，而且也成為一項更受歡迎觀看的運動。

the定冠詞； an不定冠詞；用在首字母是元音音素開頭； a不定冠詞；用在首字母是輔音音素開頭。D/。根據(jù)上文“Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play”可知，下文是成為一項更受歡迎的觀看項目。這里表示泛指用不定冠詞，more首字母是輔音音素，用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認三個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。如第2小題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“在中國，有時你可以看到人們在公園、學(xué)校甚至工廠里打籃球�！�schools學(xué)校；復(fù)數(shù)；school學(xué)校，單數(shù)； farm農(nóng)場；zoo動物園。根據(jù)上文“see people playing basketball in parks及 and even in factories.”可知，這里是說在學(xué)校打籃球。根據(jù)題意，故選A。