閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成表格。每空一詞。

    Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. Cliai Jing,a former news hostess with CCTV,discussed it in her documentary Under the Dome (《彎頂之F》) .

    The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28 ,2015.In the iilm,Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists.She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2. 5  and smog.

    To make things worse,according lo Chai,the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards of environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (顆粒) to pollute the air.

    To solve the problem,Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil,or replace them with cleaner energy.

    In her film,Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too.For example,we can live a greener life by using more public transportation.Or if we see something that could harm the environment,we can try to stop it.

    What can we do to help beat the smog?

• . Take public transportation.

• . Call the hotline 12369 for complaints about environmental problems.

• . Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.

• . Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.

• . Remember to add “ @ local environmental departments ” on Weibo.

• . Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.

    Chen Jining,the new minister of environmental protection,praised Chai.He said, “This film encourages us to care more about the environment.This is what we need in the future."

Passage 3 (2015江蘇鹽城濱海縣第一次調(diào)研，五，A) Passage 4 (2015江蘇南京聯(lián)合體一模，五，A)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成表格.每空一詞。

    Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure,teachers,parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves,u Never give up! These words can encourage others or oneself.A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion,the quality of determination ( 決心) to succeed is an important one to have.Therefore,I believe that we should never give up.

    One reason is that if we give up too easily,maybe we won’t achieve anything.lt is usual for us to fail in our first try at something new,so we should not feel too sad and should try again.Besides ( 此外) ，if we always give up when we fail,we can't develop new skills and grow.

    Another reason why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we cannot make ihe same ones. If we do not try again,the lesson that we learned is wasted.

    Finally,we should never give up because when we work lu reach our goals,we develop confidence,and this confidence can help us improve our lives.If we never challenge ourselves,we will begin to doubt our abilities.

    In short,it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals.Whether we succeed in the end or not,we will learn something,and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Further more,if we give up,we have no chance to achieve our goals any more,but if we keep making great efforts,there is always a chance that we will succeed in the future.

Passage 2 (2015江蘇徐州銅山區(qū)一模，五，A) 

    According to a new survey,students9 safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China,many schools start a new lesson：self-protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

    Lin Li,a teacher from Yantai,gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

      If you are in a traffic accident 

    If a car hurts you,you should remember the car number. If it is a l) icycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you donH know how seriously you are hurt.

      If it is raining hard and there is lightning 

    Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.

       When there is a fire 

    Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.

        If someone is drowning 

    If you can’t swim,don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!

        If you are robbed (搶劫) 

    Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

Passage 1 (2015江蘇揚(yáng)州寶應(yīng)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試，六)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成表格。每空一詞。

    Here are some simple steps on how to sleep well,from your bed to your diet.Our aim is to help you sleep better at night.

    Stepl: Food and drink Avoid coffee,tea,coca and cola drinks late in the evening as they all have caffeine.They may keep you awake.Don’t eat too much for your dinner,because your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting (消化) your meal,so you won’t feel rested in the morning. Milk,turkey and peanuts all have chemicals that help the brain relax.So have a turkey and peanut butter sandwich is a good choice.

    Step 2： Another thing that affects your sleep is the position you sleep in. We all have our preferences,but for a perfect nighfs sleep you should try to keep your body in a proper position,where both your head and neck are kept straight. All you need is a comfortable bed and some well placed pillows.

    Step 3：Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.lt is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work,making phone calls etc.Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by throwing away anything related to work before you go to bed. Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping.As soon as ifs time to wake up,open the curtains or turn a light on. Lights help your body know ifs time to wake up.

    Step 4: Have a bedtime routine (常規(guī)) .Having a bath before bed will help your brain relax and prepare you for sleep. Reading a book or listening to the same piece of music every night may help too. Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed,then stop thinking about them.

Passage 9( 2013江辦泰州海陵區(qū)，四)

閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

    I am a professor of sports and exercise,so I often deal with nervousness in  my research with sports people. Actually,most people experience nervousness at some time. Dealing with nervousness in a right way can make us feel better.

    If you are feeling worried,my ①  is to first ②  the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Put most of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

    Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes,so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

    Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might he worried about the weather on a big day,an accident or an attack on the train,or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying.Because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this,it becomes easier not to worry 。

    If a situation,such as swimming,is causing you to be worried, ③try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

    It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—-then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or the job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

1. 在①、②空內(nèi)處分別填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下 文通順。

    
   

2. 把③句翻譯成中文。

3. 回答問(wèn)題：What does the writer advise us to do with uncontrollable causes?

4. 在文中找出與“You still needn’t worry even if the result may be very importanL”意思相近的句子。

5. 在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子

Passage 8(2013江蘇南通，七)

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

    It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall.It makes us wonder that since scientists can send a man to the moon,why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy.There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get,so there isn^ a cure for each one.

    When a virus attacks your body,your body works hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.You feel terrible because you can5t breathe well,but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever,but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (細(xì)胞）.You may feel very uncomfortable,but actually your wonderful body is doing eveiything it can to kill the cold.

    Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries,for example,people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people lake hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms (癥狀) of colds.

    There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn^ have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke,however,on taking medicine when you have a cold.lt goes like this： It takes about one week to get over a cold if you donH take medicine,but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

1. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold?

    
   

2. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold?

3. How might Americans deal with colds?

4. How long does it usually take to cure the common cold?

5. What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold?

Passage 7(2013江蘇徐州聯(lián)校一模，五)

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題

    Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However,experts say it is also the most dangerous,especially,for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children^ safety in the US,the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (與受傷有關(guān)的) deaths among children happened in summer.

    Experts are not surprised by the study's results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During summer,children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. ‘‘ While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety,M said Everett Koop,an expert of the NSKC.

    To help children stay safe,the NSKC started a 14  Make it a Safe Summer for Kids” campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)) during the National Safe Week for Kids,from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC ：

•  Always wear your seat belt.

•  Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.

•  Wear a life jacket (救生衣) when (m a boat or doing water sports.

•  Obey all traffic rules.

1. 將畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

    
   

2. Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US?

3. How long did the “Make it a Safe Summer for Kids” campaign last?

4. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?

5. What's the purpose in writing this passage?

Passage 6(2014江蘇鹽城響水，三，ID

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格。

    For most of us,ifs very easy to jump onto a skateboard,play basketball or fly a kite. But for 12-year-old Luka,doing all of these activities is just a beautiful dream.That's because the young hoy has a serious illness,which makes his muscles (肌肉) become weaker and weaker.So it's impossible for Luka to do everyday activities.

    But like any other young boy,Luka has always dreamt about being able to do these activities. One day lie mentioned this to his school psychologist Matej Peljhan,who is also a famous photographer.

    At first it seemed like an impossible dream. However,after thinking about it for some time,Peljhan came up with the idea of taking a set of photos for Luka. He called the photos “The Little Prince”.

    What’s amazing is that the talented photographer finished the photos without the help of the computer. He asked the young boy to lie on a sheet (床單) on the ground and make different kinds of poses.Then he took the photos from above.In the photos,we can see Luka doing different kinds of activities,like playing basketball,swimming and skateboarding.    

    When Luka saw the photos,he was too excited to say a word. Though he would never be able to experience any of these activities,he at least knew how cool he would look.

Passage 5(2014江蘇鎮(zhèn)江句容，六，A)

    根據(jù)短文及圖表內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。

    Months ago,some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their spare time?” The following diagrams show some results of it.

    Diagram 1 ： Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week 。

    Diagram 2： Library Attendance ( People go to the library on different days)

    Diagram 3 ： Different programs people like 

1. People aged 31 —55 spend the most time   week.

2. The word ”in Diagram 2  means “the number of people”in the library.

3. From the survey,we know about twenty people go to the library on  .

4.  of the people like watching news and cartoons.

5. The three diagrams show us the  of a survey about how people spend their free time.

Passage 4 (2015江蘇泰州靖江，四)

    閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

    (1) I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents told me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.Iwascry-ing,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that. I could not bear (忍受) the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I listened to every morning.

    In fact,1 think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving,I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places T had known only from books and pictures.

    The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism ,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools and 1(2)  most of my time ( 2 )  learning the English language.I hardly had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried (再 婚) ，and things became even harder for me.It took me some time to get used to my stepfather (繼父) . 1 was often sad,and saw no end to “the hard times”.

    I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated (SI ) all kinds of information and took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there.

    Luckily,things got better and better later and almost all common troubles went away at last. From those experiences I have learned one important rule ： Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little while!

1. 將(1） 句譯成中文: 

2. 在(2) 處填人兩個(gè)合適的詞，使句意完整，上下文通順： ； 

3. 回答冋題：Why did the writer feel excited when they were leaving?

4. 在文中找出此句的同義句：

Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other

5. 在文中找出主題句: