已知函數(shù)f(x)=mx3+nx2(m、n∈R,m≠0),函數(shù)y=f(x)的圖象在點(diǎn)(2,f(2))處的切線與x軸平行.
(1)用關(guān)于m的代數(shù)式表示n.
(2)求函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)增區(qū)間.
解:(Ⅰ)由已知條件得f'(x)=3mx2+2nx,
又f'(2)=0,∴3m+n=0,故n=-3m.
(Ⅱ)∵n=-3m,∴f(x)=mx3-3mx2,∴f'(x)=3mx2-6mx.
令f'(x)>0,即3mx2-6mx>0,
當(dāng)m>0時(shí),解得x<0或x>2,則函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是(-∞,0)和(2,+∞);
當(dāng)m<0時(shí),解得0<x<2,則函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是(0,2).
綜上,當(dāng)m>0時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是(-∞,0)和(2,+∞);
當(dāng)m<0時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是(0,2).
分析:(1)先對(duì)函數(shù)f(x)進(jìn)行求導(dǎo),又根據(jù)f'(2)=0可得到關(guān)于m的代數(shù)式.
(2)將(1)中m的代數(shù)式n代入函數(shù)f(x)中消去n,可得f'(x)=3mx2-6mx,當(dāng)f'(x)>0時(shí)x的取值區(qū)間為所求.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查通過求函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)來求函數(shù)增減區(qū)間的問題.