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如圖所示,一水平放置的矩形閉合線框abcd在細長磁鐵的N極附近豎直下落,保持bc邊在紙外,ad邊在紙內(nèi),由圖中位置Ⅰ經(jīng)過位置Ⅱ到位置Ⅲ,位置Ⅰ和位置Ⅲ都很接近位置Ⅱ,這個過程中線圈感應電流(   )                             

                                                                                                    

    A.  沿abcd流動

    B.  沿dcba流動

    C.  先沿abcd流動,后沿dcba流動

    D.  先沿dcba流動,后沿abcd流動

                                                                                                                                       

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下列說法正確的是(                                                                                        )            

    A.  線圈中磁通量變化越大,線圈中產(chǎn)生的感應電動勢一定越大

    B.  線圈中的磁通量越大,線圈中產(chǎn)生的感應電動勢一定越大

    C.  線圈中磁通量變化得越快,線圈中產(chǎn)生的感應電動勢越大

    D.  線圈處在磁場越強的位置,線圈中產(chǎn)生的感應電動勢一定越大

                                                                                                                                       

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質(zhì)量為m、電荷量為q的帶負電粒子自靜止開始釋放,經(jīng)M、N板間的電場加速后,從A點垂直于磁場邊界射入寬度為d的勻強磁場中,該粒子離開磁場時的位置P偏離入射方向的距離為L,如圖所示.已知M、N兩板間的電壓為U,粒子的重力不計.求:勻強磁場的磁感應強度B.                                                                   

                                                                   

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖所示,將長50cm、質(zhì)量為10g的均勻金屬棒ab的兩端用兩只相同的彈簧懸掛成水平狀態(tài),位于垂直紙面向里的勻強磁場中,當金屬棒中通過0.4A的電流時,彈簧恰好不伸長,求:(g取10m/s2)                     

(1)勻強磁場中磁感應強度是多大?                                                                        

(2)當金屬棒中通過0.2A由a到b的電流時,彈簧伸長為1cm,如果電流方向由b到a,而電流大小不變,彈簧又伸長是多少?                                                                                                                       

                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖所示,電源電動勢E=10V,內(nèi)阻r=0.5Ω,“8V,16W”的燈泡恰好能正常發(fā)光,電動機M繞組的電阻R0=1Ω,求:                                                                                                                             

(1)燈泡的電流I1;                                                                                                 

(2)電源的總電流I;                                                                                              

(3)電動機的總功率P1;                                                                                         

(4)電動機的熱功率P2和電動機的機械功率P3.                                                     

                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖所示,A為帶負電的金屬板,沿金屬板的垂直平分線,在距板r處放一個質(zhì)量為m,帶電量為q的小球,小球受到水平向右的電場力作用而靜止,小球用絕緣絲線懸掛于O點,試求小球所在處的電場強度.                           

                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                  

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某同學為了精確測量電阻Rx(阻值約為80Ω)的阻值,實驗室提供了下列可選用的器材:                       

A.電流表A(量程為50mA,內(nèi)阻約為50Ω)                                                           

B.電壓表V1(量程為3V,內(nèi)阻約為10kΩ)                                                             

C.電壓表V2(量程為15V,內(nèi)阻約為20kΩ)                                                           

D.滑動變阻器R1 (最大阻值為10Ω,額定電流1A)                                        

E.滑動變阻器R2(阻值范圍0~2kΩ,允許通過的最大電流0.5A)                           

F.低壓直流電源E (電動勢4.5V,內(nèi)阻較。                                                  

G.電鍵S,導線若干                                                                                                

(1)為提高實驗結果的準確程度,電壓表應選用                                         ,滑動變阻器應選用              .(填器材代號)

(2)為達到上述目的,請在虛線框內(nèi)畫出正確的實驗電路原理圖,并標明所用器材的代號.                         

                                                                  

                                                                                                                                  

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現(xiàn)有一個靈敏電流表,它的滿偏電流Ig=1mA,內(nèi)阻Rg=200Ω.若要將它改裝成量程為3V的電壓表,應   一個      Ω的電阻.

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如圖所示,金屬棒ab置于水平放置的金屬導軌cdef上,棒ab與導軌相互垂直并接觸良好,導軌間接有電源.現(xiàn)用兩種方式在空間加勻強磁場,ab棒均處于靜止.第一次勻強磁場方向豎直向上;第二次勻強磁場方向斜向左上與金屬導軌平面成θ=30°角,兩次勻強磁場的磁感應強度大小相等.下列說法中正確的是(      )             

                                                                    

    A.  兩次金屬棒ab所受的安培力大小不變

    B.  第二次金屬棒ab所受的安培力大

    C.  第二次金屬棒ab受的摩擦力小

    D.  第二次金屬棒ab受的摩擦力大

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖所示,在正交的勻強電場和磁場的區(qū)域內(nèi)(磁場水平向內(nèi)),有一離子恰能沿直線飛過此區(qū)域(不計離子重力)(   )                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                   

    A.  不管離子帶何種電,E方向都向下

    B.  若增大離子電量,離子將向上偏轉(zhuǎn)

    C.  若增大離子電量,離子將向下偏轉(zhuǎn)

    D.  若增大離子電量,離子不偏轉(zhuǎn)繼續(xù)沿直線飛過

                                                                                                                                  

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