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豎直懸掛的彈簧振子下端裝有記錄筆,在豎直面內(nèi)放置記錄紙.當(dāng)振子上下振動(dòng)時(shí),以水平向左速度v=10m/s勻速拉動(dòng)記錄紙,記錄筆在紙上留下記錄的痕跡,建立坐標(biāo)系,測(cè)得的數(shù)據(jù)如圖所示,振子振動(dòng)的振幅為           m,頻率為                                                                                                      Hz.        

                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖甲所示的電路中,理想變壓器原、副線圈匝數(shù)比為10:1,電流表、電壓表均為理想電表,R是光敏電阻(其阻值隨光強(qiáng)增大而減。圈接入如圖乙示的正弦交流電壓u,下列說(shuō)法正確的是(     )                            

                            

    A.  電壓u的頻率為100 Hz

    B.  電壓表的示數(shù)為22V

    C.  照射R的光變強(qiáng)時(shí),燈泡變暗

    D.  照射R的光變強(qiáng)時(shí),電流表的示數(shù)變大

                                                                                                                                  

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電磁波已廣泛運(yùn)用于很多領(lǐng)域.下列關(guān)于電磁波的說(shuō)法符合實(shí)際的是(         )                  

    A.  電磁波能產(chǎn)生衍射現(xiàn)象

    B.  常用的遙控器通過(guò)發(fā)出紫外線脈沖信號(hào)來(lái)遙控電視機(jī)

    C.  根據(jù)多普勒效應(yīng)可以判斷遙遠(yuǎn)天體相對(duì)于地球的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度

    D.  光在真空中運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度在不同慣性系中測(cè)得的數(shù)值可能不同

                                                                                                                                  

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太陽(yáng)光進(jìn)入三棱鏡后發(fā)生色散的情形如圖所示.下列說(shuō)法正確的是( )                      

                                                                                                   

    A.  屏上d處是紫光

    B.  屏上d處是紅光

    C.  垂直穿過(guò)同一平板玻璃,d處光所用的時(shí)間比a出光長(zhǎng)

    D.  從同種介質(zhì)射入真空發(fā)生全反射時(shí),d處光的臨界角比a處光小

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖所示,人眼隔著偏振片B、A去看一只電燈泡S,一束透射光都看不到,那么,以下說(shuō)法中哪些是正確的(    )                                                                                                                           

                                                                                

    A.  使A和B同時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)90°,能夠看到透射光

    B.  單使B轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)90°過(guò)程中,看到光先變亮再變暗

    C.  單使B轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)90°過(guò)程中,看到光逐漸變亮

    D.  單使A轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí),始終看不到透射光

                                                                                                                                  

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下列說(shuō)法不正確的是(    )                                                                                 

    A.  機(jī)械波的振幅與波源無(wú)關(guān)

    B.  機(jī)械波的傳播速度由介質(zhì)本身的性質(zhì)決定

    C.  兩列振動(dòng)方向相同、振幅分別為A1和A2的相干簡(jiǎn)諧橫波相遇,波峰與波谷相遇處質(zhì)點(diǎn)的振幅為|A1﹣A2|

    D.  兩列振動(dòng)方向相同的相干簡(jiǎn)諧橫波相遇,波峰與波峰相遇處質(zhì)點(diǎn)的振幅一定大于波峰與波谷相遇處質(zhì)點(diǎn)的振幅

                                                                                                                                  

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下列電磁波中,頻率最高的是( )

  A. 無(wú)線電波 B. 紅外線 C. 紫外線 D. γ射線

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水平面上有電阻不計(jì)的U形導(dǎo)軌NMPQ,它們之間的寬度為L(zhǎng),M和P之間接入電動(dòng)勢(shì)為E的電源(不計(jì)內(nèi)阻).現(xiàn)垂直于導(dǎo)軌擱一根質(zhì)量為m,電阻為R的金屬棒ab,并加一個(gè)范圍較大的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng),磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度大小為B,方向與水平面夾角為θ且指向右斜上方,如圖所示,問(wèn):                                                                                

(1)導(dǎo)體棒ab中電流大小及導(dǎo)體棒ab所受安培力大?                                            

(2)當(dāng)ab棒靜止時(shí),受到的支持力和摩擦力各為多少?                                             

(3)若B的大小和方向均能改變,則要使ab棒所受支持力為零,B的大小至少為多少?此時(shí)B的方向如何?                                                                                                                            

                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示為真空示波管的示意圖,電子從燈絲K發(fā)出(初速度不計(jì)),經(jīng)燈絲與A板間的加速電壓U1=18kV加速,從A板中心孔沿中心線KO射出,然后進(jìn)入由兩塊平行金屬板M、N形成的偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)中(偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)可視為勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)),電子進(jìn)入偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)時(shí)的速度與電場(chǎng)方向垂直,電子經(jīng)過(guò)偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)后打在熒光屏上的P點(diǎn).已知M、N兩板間的電壓為U2=800V,兩板間的距離為d=10cm,板長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng)1=30cm,板右端到熒光屏的距離為L(zhǎng)2=60cm,電子質(zhì)量為m=9×1031kg,電荷量為e=1.6×1019C.求:                                                                                                                                    

(1)電子穿過(guò)A板時(shí)的速度大小;                                                                              

(2)電子從偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)射出時(shí)的側(cè)移量;                                                                       

(3)P點(diǎn)到O點(diǎn)的距離.                                                                                            

                                                                              

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,已知電源電動(dòng)勢(shì)E=20V,內(nèi)阻r=1Ω,當(dāng)接入固定電阻R=4Ω時(shí),電路中標(biāo)有“3V,4.5W”的燈泡L和線圈電阻r′=1Ω的小型直流電動(dòng)機(jī)都恰能正常工作,求:                                                                     

(1)電路中的電流強(qiáng)度為多大?                                                                                  

(2)電動(dòng)機(jī)的總功率多大?                                                                                         

(3)電動(dòng)機(jī)的機(jī)械功率多大?                                                                                     

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                    

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