16.Early in the last century,yellow fever was one of the worst diseases known.Thousands of people (166)died of it every year.It had been suggested that the yellow fever virus is transmitted by the bite of a certain mosquito.It was (167)thought(認(rèn)為) that a (168)ccertain kind of mosquito would bite a person ill with yellow fever and then,flying elsewhere,bite (169)another person and(170)ggive him the disease.To prove whether or not this was true,Dr.James Carroll,allowed (171)ssuch a mosquito to bite him after it had bitten a yellow fever patient.
He knew the bite of this mosquito might (172)ccause his death;nevertheless,he made the (173)experiment(嘗試).
Dr.Carroll became very ill of yellow fever but finally(174)recovered(恢復(fù)).The risk this hero took,however,helped to save the lives (175)of thousands of people.

分析 本文介紹了上個(gè)世界黃熱病的情況.

解答 166.died 167..thought168..certain 169..a(chǎn)nother 170..give 171..such 172.cause 173.experiment 174.recovered 175.of
166.died  考查動(dòng)詞,有前句可知yellow fever was one of the worst diseases known,所以每年死的人很多.
167.thought 考查動(dòng)詞.此處是固定句型it was thought that…據(jù)認(rèn)為…
168.certain 考查形容詞.此處certain為形容詞,意思是某個(gè),某種.
169.a(chǎn)nother 考查不定代詞.根據(jù)前句提到a person,此處表示另外一個(gè)人.
170.give 考查動(dòng)詞.give和前句的bite并列動(dòng)詞,做謂語(yǔ).
171.such 考查代詞.such a 為固定表達(dá),意思是這樣的一個(gè)…
172.cause 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)這句話意思,cause動(dòng)詞,引起造成,蚊子的叮咬可能造成死亡.
173.experiment 考查名詞.make an/the experiment為固定短語(yǔ),做實(shí)驗(yàn).
174.recovered 考查動(dòng)詞.recover此處意思是恢復(fù),根據(jù)前句的 became 時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),所以用過(guò)去時(shí).
175.of 考查介詞.of此處表示…的.the lives of  thousands of people上千人的生命.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這種類型的題目要逐句分析,前后一致.選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等. 答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

6.If you are in a crowd,the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.(16)F
Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on,and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous,causing you to fall.
(17)A When in danger,a few seconds can make all the difference,giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route.Always stay closer to the escape route.
If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd,do not fight against the pressure,do not stand still or sit down,because you could easily get trampled.(18)G
Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.
Keep your hands up by your chest,like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest.(19)E If you cannot get up because you are injured,get someone to pull you back up.If you have kids,lift them up.
If you fall and cannot get up,keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd,or if that is not possible,then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position.(20)C
A.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event,as panic situations can often be expected.
B.There is always space between people.
C.Do not lie on your stomach or back,as this dangerously exposes your lungs.
D.The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object
E.If you fall,get up quickly.
F.No matter where you are,make sure you always know how to get out.
G.Instead,move in the same direction of the crowd.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

7.It's normal to wake briefly during the night.(36)EBut if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep,the following tips may help.
Stay out of your head.The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep,so remain in bed in a relaxed position.Hard as it may be,try not to stress over the fact that you're awake,because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.(37)G
(38)A If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep,try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象),or deep breathing,which can be done without even getting out of bed.Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep,rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.
Do a quiet,non-stimulating activity.If you've been awake for more than 15minutes,try getting out of bed and doing a quiet,non-stimulating activity,such as reading a book.Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up.(39)EA light snack might relax you,but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.
(40)B If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something,make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.

A.Make relaxation your goal,not sleep.
B.Put off worries and troubles.
C.Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D.In fact,a good sleeper won't even remember it.
E.Also avoid screens of any kind-computers,TVs,cell phones,iPads.
F.You'od night's rest.
G.A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

4.In our daily life,everyone wants to be happy.Then,do you know how to be happy?Here are four ways for you to find more pleasure in your life.
Play that song you love so much.As a preschooler can tell you,(36)E.When you experience something more than once,you notice more details about it each time,and it increases your enjoyment.That's why you love revisiting that jazz club,favorite restaurant,and beloved old Woody Allen movie.Of course,you can overdo it.
Don't buy boxed sets of DVDs.Economist Tyler says that much of the joy we get from our buying lies in the experience of finding them out,getting them home,and opening them up.(37)F.Buy things one at a time and space out the pleasure.
(38)A.People long ago spent almost all of their time outside with trees,water,and sky around.The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit.Even being close to nature for a short time can make us happy.In addition,physical contact with animals works wonders.(39)C.It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress.Even people without pets can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes at a dog shelter.
Wear a smile on your face.Like it or not,smiling improves your mood.That's why people react better to you when you look happy,which in turn leads you to be happy.(40)G.
A.Look outside
B.Love pets
C.You can pet an animal
D.playing songs can benefit you
E.repetition can lead to pleasure
F.If you receive 18DVDs in one package,you'll use up the excitement all at once
G.What's more,looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

11."十•一"小長(zhǎng)假即將開始,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,談?wù)勀愦蛩闳绾伟才拍愕募倨谏睿畠?nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括:
1.和同學(xué)一起野餐;
2.反思開學(xué)以來(lái)的高中生活,確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法;
3.補(bǔ)習(xí)弱科;
4.幫助家長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)活.
①短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整.
②短文單詞數(shù):100字左右.
③參考詞匯:去野餐go for a picnic 反思reflect on 學(xué)習(xí)方法 studying method
④首句已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
The National Day holiday is coming.                                     

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

3.第三節(jié):書面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)以"One Thing I'm Proud  of"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100~120個(gè)詞的短文,記述一件你自己認(rèn)為得意的事情.要求如下:
(1)記述事情經(jīng)過(guò);
(2)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明你感到得意的原因或從中得到的啟示.
注意:文章的標(biāo)題已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)).
One Thing I'm Proud of.
I still remember how I became a good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school,I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis.Amazed at how skilful they were,I was determined to be just as good.Later on,I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques.Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.
I am really proud of this experience,which helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb"Practice makes perfect.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

10.One day I met a man in the hospital,who needed blood to save his daughter.He was struggling to get blood for her and curiously (36)Bmy blood type.My blood type was the same needed for his daughter.Before that I (37)Ddonated my blood,so I was afraid of doing this and didn't know what to do.
Then suddenly I saw a little girl in the hospital,who was (38)A from a critical disease and needed blood from her six-year-old brother.Yes,from her younger brother,why?
His brother had (39)Dsuffered with the same disease and by God's kindness (40)A by developing the anti-bodies(抗體) needed to fight for the disease.
The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be(41)B to give his blood to his sister.I saw him (42)C for only a moment before taking a deep breath and saying,"Yes,I'll do it if it will save my sister."
As the transfusion(輸液)progressed,he smiled,seeing the (43)Creturning to her sister's cheeks.But suddenly,his face grew pale and his (44)B faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a (45)Cvoice,"Am I going to die?"
Being young,the boy had (46)Bthe doctor; he thought he was going to give her all his blood and (47)A his life.
I felt(48)A,when that young boy,(49)Cthe fact of blood donation,got ready to give his blood,thinking that he will lose his life but save his sister's life.And I,being a mature person,knowing that this will not (50)Dmy life,I will not lose my life,(51)D save others'lives and I was hesitant of doing this.
That moment (52)B my thoughts and I became enthusiastic about doing this important duty and felt that true (53)Aby helping save that little girl's life.
If any patient dies due to a blood shortage,I will not call this the (54)Cof doctors,as science is still not able to make blood artificially.Only we can save others'lives(55))Dblood.
9
36.A.testedB.a(chǎn)skedC.noticedD.found
37.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.everC.seldomD.never
38.A.sufferingB.droppingC.preventingD.recovering
39.A.a(chǎn)lmostB.onlyC.stillD.a(chǎn)lso
40.A.survivedB.diedC.correctedD.controlled
41.A.carefulB.willingC.fearfulD.hard
42.A.shakeB.defendC.hesitateD.bargain
43.A.sorrowB.reliefC.colorD.pain
44.A.planB.smileC.lightD.pride
45.A.disappointingB.excitingC.tremblingD.satisfying
46.A.questionedB.misunderstoodC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.believed
47.A.loseB.protectC.saveD.destroy
48.A.a(chǎn)shamedB.proudC.scaredD.pleased
49.A.discoveringB.designingC.unknowingD.collecting
50.A.improveB.selectC.turnD.a(chǎn)ffect
51.A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.but
52.A.threwB.changedC.hurtD.stopped
53.A.happinessB.successC.purposeD.a(chǎn)dvantage
54.A.goalB.taskC.faultD.nature
55.A.toB.forC.onD.by

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:解答題

7.[1]My daughter did an experiment for me two summers ago.She applied to job openings she'd found on a couple of big online job boards.She mailed the applications and waited.And waited.After sending out 100 resumes(履歷表),specially addressed to each organization's human resources(HR) manager,fewer than five HR departments took the time to reply,or acknowledged receipt.
[2]What happened?
[3]Maybe in the thirty seconds or so of attention that her resume received,each HR person made a snap decision.It seemed that 95 of them were unimpressioned.
[4]Or,maybe,out of the 300 other resumes HR had received that morning,they had already scheduled a requisite(必要的) number of interviews.Or,maybe HR simply forwarded her resume to the hiring manager who was supposed to call her for an interview.
[5]Or,maybe they thought her resume was fairly generic(一般的) and they didn't have time to figure out if she might be a good fit,with the necessary skills,attitudes,and the desire to do the job.
[6]Most likely,the real reason why she didn't get an interview was the last one.HR didn't have time to figure out how she would work in their company.
[7]This happens all the time.I think most job seekers make the serious mistake of thinking that all they need to do is tell the HR department what they did in the past.
[8]That might be OK for some hiring managers,but most want to know the answer to one question:How can this applicant help us right now?If your resume does not answer that question,or sufficiently tell a story about how you may be able to help,you won't have a shot at the job in this market.
[9]Before you can answer that question,however,you need to do some research on the company.Find out everything you can about the company,including the departments,the people,the products,markets,and the plans for the future.
[10]Information is power,and it is available quite easily.Don't expect HR to figure out how you might fit into their organization.You _________ instead.This is the surest way to get the interview.
 
76.What's the main idea of this passage?(within 20 words)How to turn a job application into an interview./Reasons forfailing and suggestions on succeeding in a job interview.
77.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
You should tell the HR what you can do for them in your resume and then you may be able to find a job.
If your resume does not answer that question,or sufficiently tell a story about how you may be able to help,you won't have a shot at the job in this market.
78.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(within 8 words)
make it clear in advance/figure it out beforehand
79.List two of the reasons why most HR managers even didn't give the girl a reply.
(each within 10 words)
①Her resume was unimpressed./The HR wasn't impressed withher resume.
②The HR got too many resumes at a time.
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese.
我認(rèn)為大多數(shù)求職者犯了這個(gè)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤:他們認(rèn)為自己所需做的無(wú)非是告訴人力資源部門他們?cè)鲞^(guò)什么..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.Below is a selection from a popular science book.
If blood is red,why are veins (靜脈) blue?
Actually,veins are not blue at all.They are more of a clear,yellowish colour.Although blood looks red when it's outside the body,when it's sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin,it's more of a dark reddish purple colour.At the right depth,these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin,making them look blue by comparison.
Which works harder,your heart or your brain?
That kind of question depends on whether you are busy thinking or busy exercising.Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise,and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker.But,in the long run,your brain probably tips it,because even when you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart,and it takes four to five tunes as much blood to feed it.
Why do teeth fall out,and why don't they grow back in grown-ups?
Baby (or"milk") teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room for bigger,stronger adult teeth later on.Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged,decayed and infected by bacteria.Once this second set of teeth has grown in,you're done.When they're gone,they're gone.This is because nature figures you're set for life,and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.
Do old people shrink as they age?
Yes and do.Many people do get shorter as they age.But,when they do,it isn't because they're shrinking all over.They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects,of gravity (重力).Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older.Men lose an average of 3-4cm in height as they age,while women may lose 5cm or more.If you live to be 200years old,would you keep shrinking till you were,like 60cm tall,like a little boy again?No,because old people don't really shrink!It is not that they are growing backwards----their legs,arms and backbones getting shorter.When they do get shorter,it's because the spine has shortened a little.Or,more often,become more bait and curved.
Why does spinning make you dizzy (眩暈的)?
Because your brain gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're feeling.The brain senses that you're spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear,which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable.But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control,and your brain thinks you're moving while you're Dot!
Where do feelings and emotions come from?
Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system.All mammals have this brain area-from mice to dogs,cats,and humans.So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear,pain and pleasure.But since human feelings also involve other,newer bits of the brain,we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.
If exercise wears you out,how can it be good for you?
Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them.And as far as your body is concerned,it's"use it,or lost it"!It's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
67.What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?B
A.Blue.
B.Dark reddish purple.
C.Red.
D.Light yellow.
68.Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?C
A.Because they are more easily affected by gravity.
B.Because their spine is in active use.
C.Because their spine becomes more bent.
D.Because they keep growing backwards.
69.Which of the following statements about our brain is true?A
A.In the long run,our brain probably works harder than our heart.
B.When our brain senses the spinning,we will fell dizzy.
C.The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.
D.Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.
70.What is the main purpose of the selection?D
A.To give advice on how to stay healthy.
B.To challenge new findings in medical research.
C.To report the latest discoveries in medical science.
D.To provide information about our body.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案