【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

One day in our English class, we asked to make a sentence with a word “eccentric”. I volunteer to do it by saying “My partner, Han Lei, is an eccentric boy.” Heard this, the whole class burst into laugh. After class, I learned about that my mindless words hurt her.

It was at that moment which I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative way. So we should pay many attention to our words when speaking.

【答案】1.asked前添加were

2.a→the

3.volunteer→volunteered

4.Heard→Hearing

5.laugh→laughter

6.去掉about

7.her→him

8.which→that

9.way→ways

10.many→much

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在英語(yǔ)課上發(fā)生的一件事情，作者無(wú)意使用eccentric一詞來(lái)造句，結(jié)果把同學(xué)給得罪了。作者以后說(shuō)話更加小心了。

1.考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)we與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為we，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故asked前添加were。

2.考查冠詞。word為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“使用eccentric這個(gè)單詞造句子”,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故a改為the。

3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上文One day，可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故volunteer改為volunteered。

4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知hear在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)the whole class構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故Heard改為Hearing。

5.考查名詞。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，全班突然大笑。結(jié)合句意，表示“突然大笑”，短語(yǔ)為burst into laughter。故laugh改為laughter。

6.考查動(dòng)詞用法。learn為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不需要介詞。故去掉about。

7.考查代詞。結(jié)合上文可知Han Lei是一個(gè)男孩，故應(yīng)用him。故her改為him。

8.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句去掉It was與which，剩下的部分可構(gòu)成完整的句子，可推知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：it is/was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他”，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為at that moment，是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用that。故which改為that。

9.考查名詞的數(shù)。way為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文both positive and negative，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故way改為ways。

10.考查形容詞。attention為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)由much修飾。故many改為much。

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