16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(---),并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
As the saying goes,filial piety (孝順)is the most important in all virtues.Respect the elderly is a Chinese tradition,what is valued by all Chinese.It is also very important for the society to develop healthy.To care the elders not only involve a child and a family,but also benefits the society and the country.So this problem has become a heating issue.
As children,they should take care of its elders in material and spirit.For an example,they ought to go back home often see their parents and accompany them.As the government,they should perfect the law,because the system was far from being perfect.What's more,the government should provide assistance with the elderly.

分析 俗話說,百善孝為先.尊敬老人是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德.作為孩子,他們應(yīng)該在物質(zhì)和精神上照顧老人的.作為政府,由于制度的不完善,他們應(yīng)該完善法律.

解答 As the saying goes,filial piety is the most important in all virtues.Respect the elderly is a Chinese tradition,what is valued by all Chinese.It is also very important for the society to develop healthy.To care the elders not only involve a child and a family,but also benefits the society and the country.So this problem has become a heating issue.
As children,they should take care of its elders in material and spirit.For an example,they ought to go back home often∧see their parents and accompany them.As the government,they should perfect the law,because the system was far from being perfect.What's more,the government should provide assistance with the elderly.
1.Respect改為Respecting 考查動名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少主語,用動名詞短語Respecting the elderly作主語
2.what改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞是a Chinese tradition,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
3.healthy改為healthily 考查副詞.develop是動詞,要用副詞修飾,形容詞healthy的副詞是healthily.
4.involve改為involves 考查主謂一致.not only…but also …意為"不但…而且 …",是固定搭配,主要用于連接兩個對等的成分,此處連接involves a child and a family和benefits the society and the country兩個并列謂語,都用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)三人稱形式.
5.its改為their 考查代詞,their指代children.
6.去掉an 考查固定搭配.for example意為"例如,譬如",是固定搭配.
7.加to 考查動詞不定式.此處動詞不定式表示目的.
8.was改為is 考查動詞時態(tài).本文講述的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
9.去掉being 考查固定搭配.far from perfect意為"遠(yuǎn)非完善",是固定搭配.
10.with改為for 考查介詞.provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.意為"向某人提供某物",用介詞for.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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