Question

Coffee is a powerful beverage．On a personal level，it helps keep US awake and active．On a much broader level，it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture．
Coffee didn’t take off until the l400s when people figured out they could roast its seeds．By the l500s，the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world．Within another l50 years，it took Europe by storm．
“It actually had a major impact on the rise of business，” historian Mark Pendergrast says．Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas．The insurer Lloyd’s of London was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2,000 coffeehouses．Literature，newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also spawned(涌現(xiàn))in coffeehouses．
It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of l773，when American colonists attacked British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor，Americans universally switched over to drinking coffee．In a letter John Adams wrote to his wife，Abigail，the Founding Father claims his love of tea but says he will have to learn to embrace coffee instead，because drinking tea had become a symbol of not loving the country．
For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world，it also led to its fair share of downsides，too．Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world，and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow it．In Brazil — where slavery was legal until l888 — coffee plantations would use slash-and-burn agriculture，tearing down rain forests and planting coffee trees．Once the soil had been exhausted，growers would move on to another place．
And yet，coffee，as Pendergrast says，”had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization，even though it was，for a long time，grown by slaves．”
【小題1】Why did people enjoy going to coffeehouses?

A．Because it was a fashion to drink coffee．

B．Because coffeehouses provided a better flavor．

C．Because they could stay awake and active there．

D．Because they could exchange ideas there．

【小題2】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A．American colonists made great profits by trading in coffee．

B．Tea was regarded as a symbol of loving one’s country．

C．Coffee became very popular after the incident in Boston．

D．John Adams was the Founding Father of the Tea Party．

【小題3】In the fifth paragraph．the writer points out that __________ .

A．Coffee plantation was closely connected with slavery

B．coffee plantation led to outdated agriculture in Brazil

C．slavery in Brazil had been against the law until l888

D．slavery was responsible for the damage to rainforests

【小題4】What is mainly talked about in this passage?

A．Some interesting stories about coffee culture．

B．Important Roles that coffee played in history．

C．How coffee became the most popular beverage．

D．How coffee affected America’s independence．

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B

解析試題分析: 咖啡是一種重要的飲料，對于個人來說，咖啡會讓人保持清醒，精力充沛。在更廣泛的意義上，咖啡對美國的歷史有著重要的影響，比如在殖民時期，因為咖啡的大量種植而使更多的人淪為奴隸，在本文中作者對咖啡在歷史上的影響進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。
【小題1】D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas可知人們喜歡去咖啡屋的原因是可以了解信息，交流觀點，故答案選D。
【小題2】C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of l773，…..Americans universally switched over to drinking coffee．可知咖啡的普及與受歡迎是在波士頓事件之后，故答案選C。
【小題3】A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段內(nèi)容Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world，and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow it可以判斷當(dāng)歐洲人在殖民地種植咖啡時，也意味著種植園會使用更多的奴隸，所以咖啡的種植和奴隸制是密切相關(guān)的，故答案選A。
【小題4】B。主旨大意題。文章開門見山提出咖啡對于個人和整個美國都有著重大的影響，然后在下文進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，最后用Pendergrast說的話與上文進(jìn)行呼應(yīng)，深化主題，故答案選B。
考點：考查社會歷史類短文閱讀。