14．Many large cities are no longer beautiful．We can find that streets are littered with trash（垃圾） everywhere．（61）However，there is still something that can be useful in the trash．
If people want to solve the problem of waste，there is no time （62）to be lost（lose）．They must work out ways of making use of good things  （63）which/thatare just thrown away as waste．When a car gets too old，it may not run any more．But the metal that the car was made of is still of great use and it can（64）be put（put） to use again．When a bottle is empty，it goes out in the trash and bottle glass can be used （65）topave street．Garbage（66）fromfood can be changed into fertilizer．What's （67）more，garbage can also be a good source for （68）making（make） building blocks，which are then covered with concrete．
Now，more and more machines are （69）designed （design） for this purpose．Some day，people will watch films in a magnificent cinema which has been built out of garbage．Future buildings，roads，and cities may be made from garbage．But so far，（70）building（build）beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dream．

分析 我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)街道上四處丟的都是垃圾，然而垃圾仍然有用處．他們可以利用那些被當(dāng)做垃圾扔掉的好東西．例如制造汽車的金屬仍舊可以有用，空的玻璃瓶可以鋪路，食物垃圾可以制作肥料和建筑用磚．現(xiàn)在越來越多的機(jī)器為了這個(gè)目的被設(shè)計(jì)，未來的大樓，馬路，和城市可能都會(huì)有垃圾建成．

解答 61．However．考查連詞．根據(jù)We can find that streets are littered with trash（垃圾） everywhere（我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)街道上四處丟的都是垃圾）和there is still something that can be useful in the trash（垃圾仍然有用處）的漢語含義可知兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且兩句之間有逗號(hào)連接，所以用However．
62．to be lost．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)time 和lose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且用于there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng) to be lost．表示"．沒有時(shí)間可以被失去"．    
63．which/that．考查定語從句．用which或that代指先行詞 good things 做定語從句are just thrown away as waste的主語，表示"利用那些被當(dāng)做垃圾扔掉的好東西"
64．be put．考查謂語動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上句the metal that the car was made of is still of great use 可知"制造汽車的金屬仍舊可以有用"，可知本句表示"金屬能夠再被利用"，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用can be put．   
65．to．考查固定短語．be used to do sth 表示"被用來做某事"．
66．from．考查介詞．Garbage from food 表示"來自食物的垃圾"．
67．more．考查固定句式． What's more表示"更進(jìn)一步說"，和上文的敘述并列． 
68．making．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．介詞for的賓語用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以用making．        
69．designed．考查謂語動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句義（越來越多的機(jī)器為了這個(gè)目的被設(shè)計(jì)）可知謂語動(dòng)詞用be done．    
70．building．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句子成分分析可知beautiful cities out of garbage是 is only a dream的主語，所以用動(dòng)名詞building．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語法填空．
作名詞后置修飾語的不定式用主動(dòng)態(tài)和被動(dòng)態(tài)在 there is no time to lose/to be lost．里意義無甚區(qū)別．但是如果主語是人，一般用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)．例如I have nothing to do．

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