Question

11．The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river．
（1）根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分，將上句變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句．
It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was．
（2）將上句變?yōu)榈寡b句．
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was．

Answer 1

分析 直到河里的魚(yú)都死了村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重．

解答 答案：（1）It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩下部分；對(duì)not…until…進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要把not和until從句一起放到it is/was…that中間；因?yàn)榉穸ㄔ~not提前，realize要變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．
（2）Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was．倒裝句是將否定副詞提到句首，再將剩下的部分倒裝；not until要一起提前，助動(dòng)詞用did來(lái)構(gòu)成倒裝．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查特殊句式．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是特殊句式之一．構(gòu)成方式是：it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+剩下部分．可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只需把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放到it is后即可，其它部分不變．這也是判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一種有效方法．倒裝句是常用的特殊句式之一．分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝．部分倒裝又分為：否定副詞位于句首，only加狀語(yǔ)提前，句式倒裝等．內(nèi)容較多，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意掌握．