Joshua, my son, is fifteen years old. He was born with Down Syndrome (唐氏綜合癥). In the last fifteen years. I have experienced many difficult and stories. However, right now I want to just stick to the topic of . When Joshua was born, they us not to “waste our time, energy or money". They claimed that our son would never accomplish anything. They told us he would never walk, talk or learn to use the toilet. , we were not about to accept the words. However, we weren’t really sure what to expect.
Therefore, we expected him to develop at his own pace, with a lot of help and encouragement, but only to develop little. We decided that we saw progress we could never give up. Very early on, we knew in our hearts that we had to have high expectations, but how high? We could not set goals for him that he could not ever possibly reach. , if we did not have high hopes, the chances would be very slim for him to work to his potential.
When Joshua was four and a half years old, his younger sister, CJ, was three and attended the same preschool in a younger class. The school an art contest and all the children in it presented pictures. The pictures were hung on the wall and the president of the local church, who was not personally with the children, was appointed to be the .
On the day of the contest, I made my through the crowded parents to see CJ’s picture, it was likely to be hung there, but Joshua's class pictures were not yet up and I didn’t think twice about seeing his picture leaving the building. You see, I had no expectation that Joshua would win; it was for me to know that he was able to draw a picture and have it with those of the other children.
Well, when I returned to the kids, you can image my when I discovered that Joshua was the winner from his class! Proud and excited, he told everyone, “I won the contest! I it! ”
CJ kept insisting that she had won too and it was certainly a feeling to know that Joshua had achieved something that his sister had not. After that I decided to keep my expectations . It seems that most people work to whatever expectations are set for them. Why should Joshua be any ?
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【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】D
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】C
【小題13】B
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
【小題16】A
【小題17】C
【小題18】A
【小題19】B
【小題20】D
解析試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)患有唐氏綜合癥的孩子的故事。Joshua患有先天性唐氏綜合癥，醫(yī)生告訴他父母，Joshua將不會(huì)走路、說話、生活不能自理，讓他們不要在Joshua身上花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。但是，作者夫婦沒有放棄Joshua，當(dāng)Joshua的畫獲得班級(jí)第一名時(shí)，作者感到驚喜和欣慰，并決定像正常孩子那樣去看待Joshua。
【小題1】考查形容詞辨析。A鼓舞人心的；B令人沮喪的；C振奮人心的；D令人興奮的。根據(jù)difficult and storiesand表并列可知，空白處所填詞與difficult近義，A、C、D都是積極詞匯，故選B。
【小題2】考查名詞辨析。A期望；B愛；C教育；D指示，說明。根據(jù)第一段最后一句However, we weren’t really sure what to expect.可知，作者談的是期望，故選A。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A建議；B希望；C勸說；D建議。the doctor us not to “waste our time,醫(yī)生建議作者不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間......，suggest不能加sb to do sth，advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事，故選D。
【小題4】考查副詞辨析。A幸運(yùn)的是；B不幸的是；C自然；D大體上。we were not about to accept the words作者不愿意聽取醫(yī)生的建議，不想放棄這個(gè)孩子，對(duì)孩子來說，是幸運(yùn)的，故選A。
【小題5】考查短語辨析。A由于；B只要；C就......而言；D以防。We decided that we saw progress we could never give up.作者夫婦決定，只要孩子有一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步，他們就不會(huì)放棄，故選B。
【小題6】考查副詞辨析。A然而；B而且；C因此；D所以。根據(jù)“We could not set goals for him... if we did not have high hopes,”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A掌管；B準(zhǔn)備；C忙于；D進(jìn)行，實(shí)施；管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)。The school an art contest學(xué)校舉辦美術(shù)競(jìng)賽，故選D。
【小題8】考查形容詞辨析。A熟悉的；B相似的；C友好的；D親密的。who was not personally with the children當(dāng)?shù)亟烫煤秃⒆觽儾皇煜さ拈L(zhǎng)老，故選A。
【小題9】考查名詞辨析。A主人；B教師；C班主任；D裁判，法官。was appointed to be the 教堂長(zhǎng)老擔(dān)任競(jìng)賽的裁判，故選D。
【小題10】考查名詞辨析。A效果，影響；B方法；C力量；D努力，難事。I made my through the crowded我在人群里擠著走，make one’s way艱難行進(jìn)，故選B。
【小題11】考查連接詞辨析。A哪里；B正如，像，作為；C當(dāng)，既然；D無意義。 it was likely to be hung there,正如CJ的畫很有可能掛在那里，故選B。
【小題12】考查介詞辨析。A在......之后；B在......期間；C在......之前，趁......還沒；D一次，曾經(jīng)，一旦。I didn’t think twice about seeing his picture leaving the building作者認(rèn)為在離開教學(xué)樓之前都不會(huì)看到兒子的畫，故選C。
【小題13】考查形容詞辨析。A興奮的；B足夠的；C令人驚奇的；D高興的，滿足的。根據(jù)“I had no expectation that Joshua would win”可知，作者認(rèn)為，知道兒子能畫畫并得到展示就足夠了，it was for me to know that he was able to draw a pictur。故選B。
【小題14】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A展示；B絞死；C拿走；D取代。have it with those of the other children讓自己的畫進(jìn)行展示，故選A。
【小題15】考查短語辨析。A占據(jù)，從事；B跟上，繼續(xù)；C起床；D撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，車接。Well, when I returned to the kids根據(jù)上文可知，作者后來離開了，現(xiàn)在是來接孩子們，故選D。
【小題16】考查名詞辨析。A驚喜；B期望；C歡樂；D愉悅，娛樂。you can image my when I discovered that Joshua was the winner from his class!對(duì)作者來說，看到兒子獲勝，是一個(gè)很大的驚喜，故選A。
【小題17】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A到達(dá)，得到；B畫，拉，吸引；C制作，使得；D打敗�！癐 won the contest! I it! ”我贏了，我做到了。make it成功，故選C。
【小題18】考查形容詞辨析。A特殊的；B非凡的；C好奇的；D混合的。it was certainly a feeling to know that Joshua had achieved something that his sister had not兒子做到了妹妹CJ沒有做到的事情，這是一種特別的感受，故選A。
【小題19】考查固定搭配。A在......上；B高的；C很好；D容易的。根據(jù)第二段“we knew in our hearts that we had to have high expectations, but how high?”可知，作者想對(duì)兒子抱以很高的期望，兒子獲勝后，作者決定對(duì)兒子抱以很高的期望，故選B。
【小題20】考查形容詞辨析。A困難的；B煩惱的；C令人失望的；D不同的。根據(jù)“It seems that most people work to whatever expectations are set for them.”可知，作者想把兒子當(dāng)作一個(gè)正常人來看待，故選D。
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Even as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather , but when a large number of smile cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having traveled from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to .
I where to leave the cards: the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes—the possibilities were .
I woke up, went to work, and , I went to the shop to buy some candy bars, to leave them as anonymous (匿名的) gifts for people on the train. , my train home was extremely and I couldn’t find a place to leave the gifts. An elderly man must have me searching for a place to leave them, because he asked me if I was something.
Right then I that my first smile card would not be anonymous. With a big smile, I told him that I found what I was looking for, him the candy bar and a card. He had only just finished reading the card I arrived at my and got off the train, but he was still smiling and his candy as I waved at him from the .
Despite having worked for a full day, I bounced (跳) home. Before I entered my , I delivered a few more smile cards and candy bars to people’s mailboxes. I added a(n) candy bar for a neighbor who was in a difficult financial situation, but worked hard every day to get the very best for his young son. I figured they both a tasty little treat.
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In a small open courtyard, outside a school building, there were flowers here and there. In the sunshine，a was lying on the grass，reading a book with concentration. Near her，another child was carefully watering the flowers, while a third was with his back against a tree and had a on his knees. He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it. He was in his task, like the first child.
the building, there were pleasant carpeted areas. Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of while teachers wandered among them, talking to them, them, and encouraging their efforts.
I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago, it to me that a visitor here would have thought he had entered a formal school. He would have been even more if he had been told that the children he was came from different kinds of academic levels.
That has been staying with me ever since. I have been about some problems. Why in many schools are our children asked to acquire skills in a way from a real-life context（情境）? Why does a school child so often become a defeated school failure?
Developmental psychologist Margaret Donald once said, “ of the intellectual framework (知識(shí)框架) on which we our teaching is misleading.” In my opinion, a child learns everything in human situation. And if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school I visited, they would develop better.
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My brother and I were brought up in a town in Scotland. Our father was a struggling , but I always knew he was . He never criticized us, but used to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I as a child I said something about somebody, and my father said, “ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best people, I would get the best .From then on I’ve always tried to the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very . At 15, I started a magazine. It was a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad me to go into law. And I’ve __regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, _ I didn’t pursue my .You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”
As turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national for young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad me.
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When I stopped by to get a newspaper, a tall, sincere man came over to me asking for help with directions. With a printout of Google maps, he was looking for a on the main street, but just couldn't find it. After checking out his written directions, I mapped it on my phone and showed him where he needed to go.
He, in , mentioned that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldn't locate his hotel. I it again for him. He thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand, and . I got into my car and he got into his, and we ways. As I drove to the next grocery store and went in, I sensed wrong about the directions－so I Googled the address again and _ that he was looking for the right address but in a city half an hour away!
it had been several minutes, and in the peak rush hour time, the chances of finding him a mile away－where he was surely still looking around－were . But I thought I'd give it a（an） and set off in that direction. I'd noticed what his car looked like, and was just about to give up. I parked my car as I considered what else I could do－ , like magic, he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still about where the hotel was.
When I next to him, he couldn't believe it: " did you find me?!" he asked. "I'm not sure, but I that you are in the wrong city!" I showed him the right directions, and after more and a handshake, we . ' Likely that we'll never meet again, and that makes it much more _ .
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閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other , including her“sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression that she's anything.
Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, that she doesn't push too hard on them, really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that often don't realize she's blind.
I this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was excited about her finger-painting project.
“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle with us”.
To my great , my child had learned about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.
I realized Kayla didn't know that Michelle was blind. It had just never in conversation. When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind, she was for a moment. At first, she didn't believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla . And I knew my child was because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also heard Kayla's in her work.
We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my .”
Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed __ the airport. We were driving in the lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started at us.
My taxi driver just and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”．
He that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of ，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. As their garbage up，they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimesthey’ll dump it on . Don’t take it personally. Just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be more . Don’t take their garbage and it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets, Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s in your life. Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories rather easily, and you them more frequently.
So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day！Have a marvelous，garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today the harvest you reap tomorrow.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I was fifteen when I walked into Black Stump Bookstore in Liverpool. As I was looking at on the shelves, the shop owner asked if I’d like . I needed to start for college, so I said yes. I worked after school and during summers for the lowest wages, and the job helped my first year of college. I had worked in many other jobs: I made coffee in the Students’ Union during college, I was a hotel maid and I make maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most .
One day a woman asked me for books on women’s diseases. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost everything we had at that time and found other books we could order. She left the store less . I’ve always remembered the felt in having helped her.
Years later, as a in London, I heard about a black child born his fingers connected. His family could not a corrective operation, and the boy lived in hiding his hand in pocket. I my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the for free. I visited the boy in the room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his hand and say “ Thank you.” I felt a sense of .
In the past I was at Black Stump Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today, it’s the same. BBC News pays my , but I feel as if I work for the viewers, helping them understand the world.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Our tolerating ability is indeed beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our tolerating ability.
There was a woman in the countryside who had to with her children wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese army’s . Many people could not bear the and wanted to commit suicide. After she knew about it, she would come to those people and them by saying, “Don’t do that silly thing. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome. The Japanese armies are sure to be one day!”
Finally she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. However, her son died of disease without medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking . She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough , but however tough our lives will be, we should never . Though our son has passed away, we can have another. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome.”
After giving birth to the second son, her husband died of edema(水腫), which blew her away. But eventually, she and hugged the three young children, saying, “My sweet hearts, don’t feel scared. You still have me, your dear mum!”
It took her painstaking efforts to raise her children up and the life of her family was getting . She was aging and could not do the farm work any more. she stayed at home and did some housework. Nevertheless, the Heaven to show no affection to her who had undergone a rough life. She lived until 86. Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children, “You all should live your best. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”
We will get to realize our own iron will and strong tolerating after getting stricken heavily. Therefore, no matter what you are suffering from now, do not merely complain about the of our destiny.
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