18.Doctors at a Boston hospital last week performed the first full face transplant in the US,attaching a donor face to a 25-year-old man whose face was severely burned when his head touched a high-voltage(高壓的) line three years ago.
A team of more than 30surgeons and nurses worked for about 15hours to transplant the forehead,nose,lips,facial skin,underlying muscles and the nerves that power them and provide sensation(知覺) from a donor to Wiens,whose head came in contact with a high-voltage line on Nov.13,2008.
Bohdan Pomahac,the surgeon,said the team was not able to bring back Wiens's eyesight.But Wiens should be able to regain up to 90percent of normal sensation on the right side of his forehead,right cheek,most of his upper lip and his entire lower lip.Nerve damage was too great for there to be more than tiny sensation in the left check and left forehead,Pomahac said.
Doctors say the goal of the operation was to improve Wiens's ability to breathe,eat and talk and restore his face's social expression.
When Wiens recovers,he will not look like he once did,nor will he look like the donor,but"probably somewhere in the middle,"Pomahac said.The match between the donor and the recipient (接受者) was made based on race,similar age and blood type,etc.
Pomahac said he was worried the operation would not be successful when he first saw Wiens.His injuries were covering so large that doctors weren't sure there were enough remaining nerves or structures to connect to a new face.
Pomahac said he was determined to try his best because of what a patient with similar injuries had told him some years ago.That patient had numerous surgeries(外科手術(shù)),with only modest results.When Pomahac asked why the patient sought repeated surgery,he told the doctor,"I just want a taxi to stop when I'm waiting for one."

56.The first paragraph serves as aC.
A.conclusion       B.comment        C.lead-in        D.background
57.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A
A.Wiens's nerve damage was too great in the left check.
B.The left side of Wiens's cheek should be able to regain.
C.The donor's head touched a high-voltage line 3years ago.
D.Pomahac was sure that the surgery would succeed at first.
58.We can learn from the passage when Wiens recovers,he will look likeD.
A.what he used to be      B.the donor
C.Bohdan Pomahac          D.the donor in some way
59.We can infer from the last paragraph that Pomahac's former patientB.
A.experienced many surgeries with good effect
B.suffered a lot because of his ugly-looking face
C.wanted a taxi to stop when he was waiting for one
D.had a strong determination to bring back his eyesight.

分析 本文主要講述美國(guó)波士頓醫(yī)院上周成功進(jìn)行了第一例面部全換手術(shù).

解答 56-59 CADB
56.C 推理判斷題.由全文可知,第一段是導(dǎo)入.故選C.
57.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段最后一句話"Nerve damage was too great for there to be more than tiny sensation in the left check and left forehead…"可知,Wiens左側(cè)神經(jīng)傷害如此大以至于他面部左側(cè)無法恢復(fù),所以A項(xiàng)正確而B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第一段可知,Wiens而非捐獻(xiàn)者在三年前頭部碰到了高壓線,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第六段第一句話"Pomahac said he was worried the operation would not be successful when he first saw Wiens."可知,Pomahac并不確信手術(shù)是否會(huì)成功,所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.
58.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第五段第一句話"When Wiens recovers,he will not look like he once did,nor will he look like the donor,but‘probably somewhere in the middle,'"可知,手術(shù)后Wiens既不會(huì)像自己的過去,也不會(huì)像捐獻(xiàn)者,而是兩者的結(jié)合,所以他會(huì)長(zhǎng)得有點(diǎn)像Wiens,也有點(diǎn)像捐獻(xiàn)者.故選D.
59.B 推理判斷題.由最后一段"…with only modest results"可知,那位病人的手術(shù)不很成功;再由病人的話可推知,該病人攔出租車時(shí),出租車司機(jī)都不敢停車,因?yàn)椴∪碎L(zhǎng)得太丑了.C項(xiàng)本身正確,但是不選,因?yàn)樵擁?xiàng)不是推理出來的,而是文章直接提到的.故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 人物故事類閱讀理解文章是高考英語?疾牧现唬@類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類.這兩類閱讀材料一般較長(zhǎng),即詞數(shù)多,而且命題也較多,特別是推理判斷題和事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題多.在做此類閱讀理解題時(shí)往往是材料看得懂,題目不好做的感覺.因此,在閱讀材料時(shí)要重點(diǎn)放在事情發(fā)展的過程和結(jié)果上,注意把握事件的發(fā)展進(jìn)程及人物之間的關(guān)系,細(xì)節(jié)與主題的關(guān)系,用以說明人物性格特點(diǎn)的事實(shí)、作者的態(tài)度等,這些內(nèi)容往往是推理判斷題的命題點(diǎn).至于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的解答,同學(xué)們切忌想當(dāng)然或者憑印象,一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.

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