分析 本文是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀,屬于科教類文章,世界會(huì)更好如果我們都知道在正確的時(shí)間說和做正確的事情.然而,事實(shí)并非如此,尤其是當(dāng)涉及到逐步培養(yǎng)孩子正確的行為,BM最近被用來幫助逐步培養(yǎng)正確的兒童以及成年人的行為.本文以此展開,講述了BM行為矯正技巧.
解答 71.答案:Behavior modification techniques.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容知,本文主要圍繞"Behavior modification techniques"行為矯正技巧.故答案為"Behavior modification techniques".
72.答案:discouraging undesirable ones.根據(jù)"Behavior modification refers to establishing appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable"可知,行為矯正是指在個(gè)人建立適當(dāng)行為和阻止那些不可取的行為.故答案為"discouraging undesirable ones".
73.答案:instill appropriate behavior.根據(jù)"The techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill appropriate behavior in children"可知,行為矯正療法中使用的技術(shù),旨在灌輸給兒童正確適當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋蚀鸢笧?instill appropriate behavior".
74.答案:Positive reinforcement.根據(jù)"Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it"可知,正強(qiáng)化是指加強(qiáng)通過獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的過程中所需的行為.故答案為"Positive reinforcement".
75.答案:rewarding it.根據(jù)"Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it"可知,正強(qiáng)化是指加強(qiáng)通過獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的過程中所需的行為.故答案為"rewarding it".
76.答案:Removing.根據(jù)"Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior because the desired behavior was performed"可知,負(fù)強(qiáng)化行為策略是基于移除負(fù)面后果或行為因?yàn)閳?zhí)行所需的行為.故答案為"Removing".
77.答案:Punishment.根據(jù)"Punishment refers to subjecting(使服從于) an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior"可知,懲罰是指對個(gè)體的負(fù)面狀態(tài),因?yàn)椴坏皿w的行為.故答案為"Punishment".
78.答案:a negative condition.根據(jù)"Punishment refers to subjecting(使服從于) an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior"可知,懲罰是指對個(gè)體的負(fù)面狀態(tài),因?yàn)椴坏皿w的行為.故答案為"a negative condition".
79.答案:Making the reward.根據(jù)"Try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward."可知,試著讓它看起來更像一種特權(quán),而不是一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì).故答案為"Making the reward".
80.答案:how to solve.根據(jù)"Teachers play their role through preventive classroom management,teaching social problem-solving skills like alternative thinking,and continuous monitoring of a child's behavior"可知,老師應(yīng)該教學(xué)生如何解決問題.故答案為"how to solve".
點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀,主要考查學(xué)生對文章內(nèi)容的理解能力及信息提取能力,做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,并聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容,從而得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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