【題目】讀下面的短文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

3.必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。

In the village store, John observed the little girl asking for cookies but her mother told her “no." The girl immediate got angry, but the mother said, "Ellen, don't be upset." Then in the candy area, the girl began to shout candies. After being told “no” again, he began to cry. The mother said, "Ellen, don't lose temper. We'll check in." John happened to be at the check-out, there the little girl burst into tears on finding no gum buying today. The mother patiently said it, “Ellen, we'll go home soon." John stopped the woman, “I couldn't help notice how patient you were with llen…”The mother breaks in, “My daughter is Tammy... I'm Ellen."

【答案】

【解析】

本文為故事。講述了一位媽媽為了控制自己的情緒，不時(shí)地喊自己的名字提醒自己要有忍耐，而作者誤認(rèn)為是媽媽對孩子非常有耐心。

1.考查冠詞。句意：在一家鄉(xiāng)村商店里，約翰看到有一小女孩要餅干，但她媽媽告訴她“不”。根據(jù)語境可知，小商店是第一次提到，且表示數(shù)量“一”，不是特指，不能用the，要用不定冠詞a。因此把the改為a 。

2.考查副詞。句意：女孩立刻生氣了。分析句子可知，immediate在句中修飾系動(dòng)詞get，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式，因此把immediate改為immediately。

3. 考查語境。句意：然后在糖果區(qū)，女孩開始大喊想要糖果。分析語境可知，此句是指女孩大聲喊的目的是為了得到糖果，“for…”表示目的，可譯為“為了…”。因此在shout后添加for。

4.考查人稱代詞的一致性。句意：在被再次告知“不可以”后，她哭了起來。根據(jù)文章可知，此句的主語是那個(gè)女孩，因此要用代詞she，而不是he，因此把he改為she 。

5.考查固定搭配。句意：母親說：“艾倫，別發(fā)脾氣。我們要結(jié)賬了�！薄�check out…”為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)賬離開”，而“check in…”意為“登記（入�。薄４司涫侵浮拔覀円Y(jié)賬了”，因此把in 改為out。

6.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：約翰正好在結(jié)賬，在那兒小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)今天沒有買糖就哭了。分析句子可知，本題是定語從句，先行詞為the check-out，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此要有關(guān)系副詞“where”。因此把there改為where 。

7.考查過去分詞作后置定語。根據(jù)上一句的句意可知，句中的名詞gum與動(dòng)詞buy二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即糖是被買，要用過去分詞bought。因此把buying改為bought。

8.考查語境。句意：母親耐心地說：“艾倫，我們很快就回家�！狈治鼍渥涌芍�say的賓語為引號“”中的內(nèi)容，it是多余的，因此刪除it 。

9.考查固定搭配。句意：我不由地注意到….。句中的can’t help doing…為固定搭配，意為“情不自禁做某事，不由地做….”，因此notice要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故把notice改為noticing 。

10.考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：母親插話說：“我女兒是塔米……我是愛倫�！�。分析語境可知，本文講述過去發(fā)生的事，因此要用一般過去時(shí)，因此把breaks改為broke。

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