Question

【題目】

In a study, those 【1】ate more organic food had fewer cancers . The study that followed 70,000 【2】,most of them women, for five years has reported that the most frequent consumers of organic food had 25 percent fewer cancers than the people who never ate organic. The women who ate the most organic fruits, vegetables. dairy products, meat and other foods had a 【3】 big drop in breast cancers.People who buy organic food 【4】 that it's better for their health, and they're willing to pay clearly for it.

However, some scientists noted the study did not prove an organic diet would cause a reduction in cancers and called for more long-term government-funded studies to confirm the results. They hold the view 【5】 evidence of the benefits of eating organic has been lacking,and it is more important for people to simply eat more fruits and vegetables whether the produce is organic or not, if they want to prevent cancer

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】who

【2】adults

【3】particularly

【4】are convinced

【5】that

【解析】

本文為說明文。一項(xiàng)研究中，那些吃更多有機(jī)食品的人患癌癥的幾率更低。然而，一些科學(xué)家指出，這項(xiàng)研究并不能證明有機(jī)飲食能降低癌癥發(fā)病率，他們呼吁進(jìn)行更多由政府資助的長期研究來證實(shí)這一結(jié)果。他們認(rèn)為，吃有機(jī)食品的好處的證據(jù)一直缺乏，更重要的是，如果人們想要預(yù)防癌癥，只要多吃水果和蔬菜，不管這些產(chǎn)品是否是有機(jī)的。

【1】句意：一項(xiàng)研究中，那些吃更多有機(jī)食品的人患癌癥的幾率更低。此處為定語從句，先行詞是those（那些人），關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。

【2】句意：該研究跟蹤調(diào)查了7萬名成年人，其中大多數(shù)是女性，歷時(shí)五年。根據(jù)空前70,000可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填adults。

【3】句意：食用有機(jī)水果、蔬菜、乳制品、肉類和其他食物最多的女性患乳腺癌的幾率下降得尤其明顯。此處修飾形容詞big，應(yīng)使用副詞，particularly“特別地”。故填particularly。

【4】句意：購買有機(jī)食品的人相信有機(jī)食品對他們的健康更有好處。convince“使確信”，be convinced“相信；確信”。此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are convinced。

【5】句意：他們認(rèn)為，吃有機(jī)食品的好處的證據(jù)一直缺乏，更重要的是，如果人們想要預(yù)防癌癥，只要多吃水果和蔬菜，不管這些產(chǎn)品是否是有機(jī)的。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是同位語，連詞在從句中不做任何成分，應(yīng)使用只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故填that。