解析試題分析:本文敘述了作者上大學(xué)時(shí)的一位87歲的同學(xué),從她身上學(xué)到了很多東西。他教會作者明白,人要活到老學(xué)到老;不要因?yàn)槟昀狭硕V够顒?dòng)和學(xué)習(xí);盡可能做到自己想做的事,否則老了會后悔;人要有夢想,沒有夢想,人就死了。
【小題1】 考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. stopped 停止,B. showed 展示,出示,C. asked 問,D. looked看。look around 朝四周看。根據(jù)The first day of school 開學(xué)的第一天,可知作者正到處看看。句意:我在校園里四處看看,這時(shí)一只溫柔的手拍了拍我的肩膀。故選D。
【小題2】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. Old 年老的,舊的; B. exciting 令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的;C. strange 奇怪的,陌生的; D. nervous 緊張的。根據(jù)后文的I’m 87 years old. 可知這位女士87歲了,是一位老太太。句意:意為我看到一位老太太面帶微笑。故選A。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. added 增加,補(bǔ)充; B. refused 拒絕;C. responded 回答,作出反應(yīng); D. offered 提供,出價(jià)。根據(jù)前文Can I give you a hug?所以此空應(yīng)是答復(fù)老太太的問話。句意:我痛快的答復(fù)到“當(dāng)然可以!”故選C。
【小題4】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A.to have 動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來要發(fā)生; B. have 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); C.had 過去分詞,表示過去,表示被動(dòng);D. Having現(xiàn)在分詞,表示正在進(jìn)行,做伴隨狀語。
根據(jù)I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, children,可知to meet和get, have是并列表語。兩個(gè)或多個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語并列關(guān)系時(shí),第二個(gè)及后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語省略不定式符號to.句意:我將到這兒遇到一位富有的丈夫,結(jié)婚,生子。故選B。
【小題5】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.really真正地,十分; B. wisely 明智地,聰明地;C.actually 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;D. secretly秘密地。really?真的嗎?根據(jù)后文的why she gave herself so much trouble at this age可知作者對她為什么這么大歲數(shù)還來費(fèi)力氣上大學(xué)感到疑惑。句意:我問道“真的嗎?”故選A。
【小題6】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.recognized 認(rèn)出; B.understood 理解;C. wondered 想知道; D.believed 相信。根據(jù)后文的why she gave herself so much trouble at this age可知作者想知道答案。句意:我想知道她為什么這么大歲數(shù)還來費(fèi)力氣上大學(xué)。故選C.
【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. wanted to 想去 B. looked forward of 期盼,C.got tired of厭煩,D. dreamed of 夢見,夢想。根據(jù)I always having a college education and now I’m getting one! 中的always可知老太太一直想要受大學(xué)教育。 wanted to+動(dòng)詞原形,故排除A. dreamed of+doing夢想做某事。句意:我一直夢想接受大學(xué)教育,現(xiàn)在我正要獲得一次機(jī)會。故選D。
【小題8】考查時(shí)間副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. Over the year 一年,過去的一年;B. suddenly 突然; C. Once again 再一次; D. As usual 像平常一樣。根據(jù)前文的The first day of school we were surprised to know a new classmate.老太太是新生,所以她要經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間才會成為學(xué)校里的偶像。句意:一年過去了她成為學(xué)校里的一個(gè)偶像,她去哪兒都很容易地就交上了朋友。故選A.
【小題9】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. jokes 玩笑,笑話; B. questions 問題,詢問;C. attention 注意力,關(guān)心。 D. followers追隨者,屬下。pay attention to 關(guān)注,注意。根據(jù)空格后的定語從句which was paid to her from the other students可知此處是短語pay attention to 關(guān)注,注意。句意:她喜歡打扮,喜歡來自別人對她的關(guān)注。故選C.
【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. commanded 命令;B. taught 教授;C. requested 要求;D. asked 問。根據(jù)后文的She taught us她教了我們很多。此空老太太做的演講同樣教給作者東西。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她教給我們的東西。故選B。
【小題11】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. when何時(shí),B. because 因?yàn),C. so 所以;D. although雖然,盡管。根據(jù)前文的We do not stop playing because we are old;我們不要因?yàn)槟昀狭司屯V雇嫠#簿褪墙ㄗh我們活動(dòng)的必要性,如果停止活動(dòng)就會衰老。句意:因?yàn)椴煌媪,人就會變老。故選B。
【小題12】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. young 年輕的;B. healthy 健康的; C. growing 成長的,D. developing發(fā)展的。根據(jù)前文的we grow old we stop playing可知她在講保持年輕的方法。句意:這就是保持青春的秘密。故選A。
【小題13】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. friends 朋友;B. humor 幽默; C. difficulty 困難;D. questions問題。根據(jù)前文的laughed, 連詞and前后的成分意思相近,能讓人笑的應(yīng)是幽默。句意:你每天必須笑一笑,尋找幽默的事情。故選B.
【小題14】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. Unfortunately不幸地;B. Naturally自然地;C. Generally一般地;D. Gradually逐步地,漸漸地。根據(jù)前文When you lose your dreams, you die你失去了夢想,你就死了,可知這是不幸的事。句意:不幸地是,我們周圍還有很多這樣的人。故選A。
【小題15】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. ending 結(jié)局,結(jié)尾。 B. change 變化,改變;C. importance重要性; D. difference差異,差別。根據(jù)后文的between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t any gift or ability(能力),” she added. “But growing up needs the chance in change.可知這是growing older(變老)和 growing up(成長)之間的差別對比。句意:變老和成長之間有很大的差別。故選D。
【小題16】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. use 使用; B. take 拿,取; C. finish 完成;D. prefer 更喜歡,寧愿。根據(jù)Anybody can grow older. 可知人老了,根據(jù)常識體力和能力就會下降。句意:那并沒有奪走你的才干和能力。故選B。
【小題17】 考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. winning贏,獲勝;B. improving 提高,改進(jìn); C.meeting遇見,滿足;D. finding發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)為。根據(jù)the chance in change變化中的機(jī)會,可知機(jī)會不是等來的,要自己去尋找和發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意:成長需要自己發(fā)現(xiàn)變化中的機(jī)會。故選D。
【小題18】考查疑問代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A.what 什么, B. which哪一個(gè) C.how 如何, D. why為什么。動(dòng)詞 regret后面的從句是賓語從句,從句中謂語did后缺少賓語,故用what.句意:老人們經(jīng)常不后悔他們做過什么事,而是后悔他們沒做什么事。故選A。
【小題19】考查介詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. at last 最后; B. by herself 靠她自己,她獨(dú)立地;C. by example通過實(shí)例;D. in use在使用中。根據(jù)全文老太太用自己的經(jīng)歷來教育大家,所以是通過實(shí)例來教大家的。句意:她用實(shí)例教我們。故選C。
【小題20】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. late 遲的,晚的,最近的; B. good 好的; C. early早期的,早熟的; D. young年輕的,初期的,沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)前文的We do not stop playing because we are old;可知活到老,學(xué)到老,想做自己可能做的事永遠(yuǎn)不晚。句意:她教我們明白了想做自己可能做到的事永遠(yuǎn)不晚。
考點(diǎn):故事類短文。
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In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and the street. He looks around at .He stops when he someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he _____ ,looking for more people with cold .
On winter days, Mr.Greenberg gloves. During the rest of the year, he gloves. People who have heard about him him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them .
It runs in the .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the .A pair of gloves may be a thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
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The youngest __50__ his mirror, and they all looked into it and saw that their father was already __51__.Then the elder said: “Let us __52__ home and see what we can do,” So the second brought out his sandals, and all three placed their feet inside them and , __53__ , they reached their father’s grave. Then the eldest took the__54__ out of his bag, and poured it over the grave. At once their father __55__, as if nothing had been the matter with him.
Now which of these three sons has performed the best?
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When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 43 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 44 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 45 to save my life. “Holly’s very 46 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be 47 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.”
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 48 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 49 I didn’t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 50 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was 51 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There I 52 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 53 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 54 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly, ” She 55 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 56 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 57 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 58 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 59 away behind my scarf.
Now, I am 60 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you are.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
Last January I was given a chance to work in another country. At first, I lived a 36 life, but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice.
Then something 37 happened. One of our friends suffered from kidney stones (腎結(jié)石), which had to be 38 surgically as soon as possible. But it was not as 39 as that! Our friend could not 40 the operation, which put him into deep 41 . I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 42 , I never lost hope. Instead I tried to think of other 43 and told him not to worry because everything would be all right.
Before I left the hospital, I talked to the surgeon and asked him to do the surgery, saying I would pay the expenses the next day 44 I had that kind of money. Well, I must have been 45 because the surgeon agreed to do it! But how was I going to get that much money?
All I knew was that I needed to help my friend! Although it could be 46 to deal with this kind of situation, I decided to make some efforts. I tried to borrow money but failed. I tried 47 my things but no one wanted them. Then I had the idea of talking to my 48 . I asked him if I could have my next two months’ salary in advance—without even thinking on how I would 49 for two months with no money. He was surprised and asked me the reason. I told him that I had a friend who was really in need. 50 I convinced him too and then he gave my two months’ salary without any 51 !
Upon getting the money, I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills. My friend didn’t know how to thank me. I just said, “Come on! Give me a 52 !”
Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes you can find it on the 53 time in your life! I’ve done a good thing by being a (an) 54 friend and I think it is well worth the 55 .
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
One morning, my son, Chilly, found a carpenterworm(毛毛蟲) unexpectedly and put it in a jar. Each day he couldn’t 36 to visit the little guest. Few weeks later we discovered it 37 in a cocoon (繭).
Chilly surely knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be 38 . He was 39 to know what gift nature was about to give him. Gradually we found it half transparent and we could 40 the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free, and then 41 eggs, completing its life cycle.
The next day, I 42 Chilly it was time to set it free. He took it 43 and opened the jar. It circled the yard twice, came back, and 44 on Chilly’s arm. He picked it up and threw it in the air. The moth repeated its 45 pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would 46 to his arm so that Chilly had to give up.
The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions the moth finally 47 into the grass.
Like a 48 , I believe the moth was afraid to 49 what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something 50 , scared to move on and experience something unknown.
I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother’s 51 , in which I was comfortable, and hated to fly too far away from it. I was 52 when my first job required me to move to a new city. Humans are creatures of 53 . We resist change. However, if I hadn’t moved, I would not have experienced many 54 and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the 55 to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.
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