Question

12．"Serena，don't forget your promise to me that you will mow（割）Mrs．Martin's yard this weekend，"said Dad．"Don't let me down．"
Serena was the oldest child in the family，and one of her chores was to mow their yard．Mrs．Martin，their elderly neighbor，was unable to take care of her yard，so Serena's Dad had volunteered Serena for this job．Since Mrs．Martin's yard was not very big，Serena knew the job would go quickly．However，she still resented her dad's promise．
"Why didn't you ask me first？"Serena had complained．
"Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall？"asked Serena's father．
"Well，no，I didn't ask you first，but you would have done those things anyway．You're always willing to help．"
"I try when I can，"Dad answered．"Serena，we have known Mrs．Martin for a very long time．She has often helped our family．Now we can do something for her．Besides，the feeling you get from helping someone makes you wonder who is really helping whom．"
"I don't know，Dad，"said Serena．"The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is tired．"
"Just you wait and see，"said Dad．
After breakfast，Serena made her way to Mrs．Martin's yard．She was good at her job and soon had Mrs．Martin's yard looking tidy．Mrs．Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and offered it to her．Serena stopped her work and gratefully enjoyed the drink，while Mrs．Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard．Seeing the joy in Mrs．Martin's eyes，Serena began to understand how much the yard meant to Mrs．Martin．
After finishing her drink，Serena returned to work with a new attitude．A warm feeling began to spread（蔓延） through her body．Her dad was right．It was hard to tell who was helping who!
31．The underlined word"resented"（Paragraph 2）meansC．
A．understood．
B．welcomed．
C．disliked．
D．broke．
32．How can we know that Dad is considerate？A
A．Through Dad's words．
B．Through Serena's actions．
C．Through Mrs．Martin's behavior．
D．Through the author's statement．
33．Which word best describes Serena's attitude after mowing Mrs．Martin's yard？A
A．Surprised．
B．Pleased．
C．Annoyed．
D．Guilty．
34．What can we learn from the text？C
A．Serena likes the job of mowing her family's yard．
B．Mrs．Martin and Serena did the yard work together．
C．Mrs．Martin shared her love for the yard with Serena．
D．Dad volunteered himself to take part in the school festival．
35．What is the best title for the text？C
A．The Yard．
B．The Neighbor．
C．The Job．
D．The Promise．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了爸爸擅自為塞雷娜接下幫助馬丁太太的活，她很不高興，卻在聽馬丁太太分享了自己對(duì)院子的感情好發(fā)現(xiàn)真如爸爸所說(shuō)幫助使人快樂．

解答 31．C．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第二段：Serena knew the job would go quickly．However，she still resented her dad's promise塞雷娜知道工作會(huì)很快．然而，她仍然怨恨她爸爸的承諾；可知意為不喜歡；故選C．
32．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)父親的話：we have known Mrs．Martin for a very long time．She has often helped our family．Now we can do something for her可知爸爸是一個(gè)很體貼的人；故選A．
33．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段：Serena returned to work with a new attitude．A warm feeling began to spread（蔓延） through her body可知她是十分驚喜的；故選A．
34．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段：Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard．Seeing the joy in Mrs．Martin's eyes，Serena began to understand how much the yard meant to Mrs．Martin可知Mrs．Martin對(duì)塞雷娜分享了她與院子里的愛；故選C．
35．C．主旨大意題．文章主要講爸爸擅自為塞雷娜接下幫助馬丁太太的活，她很不高興，卻在聽馬丁太太分享了自己對(duì)院子的感情好發(fā)現(xiàn)真如爸爸所說(shuō)幫助使人快樂；最佳標(biāo)題為工作；故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．