【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Tina, 14, is hard-working student. She studies hard, follows the rules at school, and do whatever her parents, teachers and even friend tell her to do. She seems to be used to say “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. “Sometimes her friends invite me to do something together, but I’ve got the other plans already,” Tina said. “And sometimes people ask too much favors from me. For example, every day a student is in duty to keep the classroom clean, and there is one girl whom always wants to change shifts (輪班) with me. I don’t feel like helping her, because I just cannot say no.” “I wish I could change,” Tina thought to herself.

【答案】1. hard-working→a hard-working

2. do→does

3. friend→friends

4. say→saying

5. her→my

6. the other→other

7. much→many

8. in→on

9. whom→who

10. because→but

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,講述了好好女孩蒂娜的煩惱——不會(huì)拒絕別人。

第一處:考查冠詞。句意:14歲的蒂娜是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,故在hard-working前加a

第二處:考查主謂一致。句意:她努力學(xué)習(xí),遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定,做父母、老師甚至朋友讓她做的任何事情。主語(yǔ)為She,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故do改為does

第三處:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上,friend是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示不止一個(gè)朋友,用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故friend改為friends。

第四處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她似乎習(xí)慣于對(duì)一切都說(shuō)“是”。be used to doing表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,故say改為saying。

第五處:考查代詞。句意:蒂娜說(shuō):“有時(shí)我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我一起做些事情,但我已經(jīng)有其他的計(jì)劃了”。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“我的”,故her改為my

第六處:考查the otherother的區(qū)別。句意同上,the other表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”,other表示“其他的”,故去掉other前的the。

第七處:考查too muchtoo many的區(qū)別。句意:有時(shí)人們向我要求太多的幫助。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,too many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),修飾的是favors,故much改為many。

第八處:考查介詞。句意:每天都有一個(gè)學(xué)生之日保持教室清潔,有一個(gè)女孩總是想和我輪班。be on duty表示“值日”,故in改為on。

第九處:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上,此處為定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞one girl并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故whom改為who

第十處:考查連詞。句意:我不想幫助她,但我就是不會(huì)拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折而非因果關(guān)系,故because改為but。

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