5．Bob Dylan，born on May 24，1941，is an American songwriter，singer，artist and writer．He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades．Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s，when his songs showed social unrest．Early songs such as Blowing in the Wind and The Times They Are a-Changing promoted the American civil rights and anti-war movements．
Dylan's songs include a wide range of political，social and literary influences．They challenged existing pop music conventions and appealed to the growing counterculture．His recording career，spanning more than 50 years，has explored the traditions in American song，from folk，blues，and country to rock and roll，and to English，Scottish，and Irish folk music，even jazz and the Great American Songbook．He has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour．His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career，but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution．
As a musician，Dylan has sold more than 100 million records，making him one of the best-selling artists of all time．He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards，a Golden Globe Award，and an Academy Award．The Pulitzer Prize jury in 2008 awarded him a special citation （引言）for his influence on popular music and American culture，marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power"．In May 2012，Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama．In 2016，Dylan received the Nobel Prize in Literature"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"．

29．Which word best describes Dylan's music according to Paragraph 2？A
A．Various．
B．Talented．
C．Personal      
D．Popular
30．What is Dylan better recognized as？D
A．A performer．
B．A singer．
C．An artist      
D．A songwriter
31．What made Dylan get the Nobel Prize？C
A．His poems about music．
B．His American song tradition．
C．His language style of the songs
D．His influence on America culture．

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，屬于人物傳記，鮑勃•迪倫，生于1941年5月24日，是美國(guó)作曲家、歌手，藝術(shù)家和作家，他在流行音樂(lè)和文化的影響力超過(guò)50年，他最著名的工作始于1960年代，他的歌曲顯示社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩．本文以此展開(kāi)，主要介紹了迪倫和他的作品．

解答 29．A．推理判斷題．依據(jù)第二段Dylan's songs include a wide range of political，social and literary influences．以及…h(huán)as explored the traditions in American song，from folk，blues，and country to rock and roll，and to English，Scottish，and Irish folk music，even jazz and the Great American Songbook．可知，Bob Dylan 作品風(fēng)格多樣，故選A項(xiàng)．
30．D．推理判斷題．依據(jù)第二段His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career，but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution．可知，作曲是他最大的貢獻(xiàn)．故他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)作曲家．故選D 項(xiàng)．
31．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中Dylan received the Nobel Prize in Literature"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"．可知，Dylan因?yàn)楦枨恼Z(yǔ)言風(fēng)格獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)．故選C 項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．

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