【題目】Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 【1】 (depend) on the age of the person and the conditions in 2 sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _3old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, 4 others may need more. Every person knows his own need.5 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his 6 (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.

Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable(切實(shí)可行的) to sleep 7 the open air. A bath at bedtime, 8 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be 9_ (help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug(幫助睡眠的藥物) should never be taken except when __【10 (suggest) by a doctor.

【答案】

【1】depends

【2】which

【3】the

【4】but

【5】It

【6】strength

【7】in

【8】neither

【9】helpful

【10】suggested

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇說明文。睡眠對我們的身體健康非常重要,不同的年齡段需要的睡眠時間不同,對成年人來說,8小時的睡眠時間是最適合的。很多因素影響我們的睡眠質(zhì)量,清新的空氣,睡前洗一個熱水澡,保持合適的體溫都有助于我們擁有良好的睡眠。

【1】depends考查動詞。分析句子成分,The amount of sleep needed為句子主語,depend的形式應(yīng)與其保持一致,為第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為depends。

【2which考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子可知in后面的成分是修飾condition的定語從句,用where或in which,題目前以給出了in,故答案為which。

【3】the考查定冠詞。The +adj.指代一類人,如The young“年輕人”,與之相對應(yīng),the old“老年人”,故答案為the。

【4but考察關(guān)聯(lián)詞。分析句意:有些人不用睡這么長時間,但其他人可能需要更多的睡眠時間。故答案為but“但是”。

【5It考查代詞。還原句子: to satisfy his need is then a matter of good judgment.故it代指不定式短語作真正主語,形式主語只能用it。

【6】strength考查名詞。分析句子,his后跟名詞,題目已給參考詞匯strong,變?yōu)槊~形式strength,且符合題意。

【7】in考查介詞。前句提到新鮮空氣對保持良好睡眠很重要。分析句意:所以很多人理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺是可行的。In the open air“在戶外”,故答案為in。

【8】neither考查固定搭配。Neither...nor,“既不是...又不是...”,分析句意“睡前洗個澡,水溫不要太熱或太冷,適合體溫就好...”,故答案為neither。

【9helpful考查固定搭配。Be helpful to “對...是有幫助的”;根據(jù)情景可知睡前一個熱水澡對睡眠有幫助的作用,用題目所給參考單詞help的形容詞形式 helpful。

【10suggested考查動詞語態(tài)。由by可知用動詞的被動語態(tài),分析句意:在醫(yī)生建議前,不要用催眠藥。

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