7．In 1982Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank．He was out of shipping lanes and floating in a life raft，（41）BHis supplies were few．His （42）Dwere small．Yet when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later，he was alive-much skinnier than he was when he（43）A，but alive．
The thing that（44）Cmy eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost，when there seemed no（45）Ain continuing the struggle，when he was suffering greatly，when his life boat was broken with a hole and after more than a week struggling with his weak body to（46）Dit，it was still leaking air and wearing him out to keep pumping it up．He was（47）A．He was thoroughly（48）B．Giving up would have seemed the only wise choice．
When people survive these kinds of circumstances，they do something with their（49）Cthat gives them the courage to keep going．Many people in（50）Adesperate circumstances give in or go mad．Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the （51）Cto carry on．
I wrote that down after I read it．It（55）Bme as something important．And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed（56）Aoff．And every time I've said it，I have always come back to my （57）D．
So here，coming to us from the extreme edge of （58）A，are words that can give us strength （59）Cyou're going through，tell yourself you can handle it．Tell this to yourself over and over，and it will help you get through the（60）Bspots with a little more determination．
41．A．a(chǎn)loudB．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)sideD．a(chǎn)board
42．A．fishB．holesC．crewD．chances
43．A．startedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．roseD．disappeared
44．A．coveredB．hurtC．caughtD．entered
45．A．pointB．companionC．sailorD．opportunity
46．A．boardB．a(chǎn)bandonC．saveD．fix
47．A．starvedB．a(chǎn)ttackedC．disturbedD．sunburnt
48．A．excitedB．exhaustedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．shocked
49．A．toolsB．dreamsC．mindsD．hands
50．A．similarlyB．physicallyC．mentallyD．differently
51．A．luckB．directionC．courageD．compass
52．A．handleB．delayC．realizeD．overlook
53．A．intoB．forC．a(chǎn)gainstD．through
54．A．bringing outB．building upC．putting forwardD．taking away
55．A．frightenedB．stuckC．disappointedD．surprised
56．A．farB．lowC．heavyD．bright
57．A．statusB．crossroadsC．tacksD．senses
58．A．survivalB．voyageC．oceanD．experiment
59．A．HoweverB．WhoeverC．WhateverD．Whichever
60．A．smoothB．roughC．easyD．comfortable．

分析 本文講述了1982年史蒂文•卡拉漢獨(dú)自駕駛著帆船橫渡大西洋，出了問題自己活下來(lái)的經(jīng)歷．

解答 41-45BDACA    46-50DABCA   51-55CADBB    56-60ADACB
41．B 本題考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)上一句crossing the Atlantic alone中的關(guān)鍵詞alone可知，他是獨(dú)自一人，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)．
42．D本題考查名詞辨析．前文說(shuō)到他遇到撞船，獨(dú)自一人在救生艇中漂著，儲(chǔ)備物資又很少，因此由常識(shí)可知，他（生存的）機(jī)會(huì)非常小，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)．
43．A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，漂浮76天之后，三個(gè)漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，他比剛出發(fā)時(shí)瘦了很多，但終究是活了下來(lái)，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)．
44．C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意：最吸引我的是他究竟是如何在幾乎沒有任何希望的時(shí)候活下來(lái)的．固定搭配catch one's eye，表示"吸引某人的眼球"，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)．
45．A本題考查名詞辨析．固定句型there is no point in doing sth．表示"做某事沒有意義"，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)．companion同伴；sailor水手；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，均不符合語(yǔ)境．
46．D 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)前半句說(shuō)到他的救生船破了一個(gè)洞可知，這里是指他努力修補(bǔ)（fix）這個(gè)洞，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)．
47．A本題考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)前文的His supplies were few．以及他獨(dú)自在破了洞的救生船上待了幾十天的語(yǔ)境可知，他很餓了．A項(xiàng)starved"饑餓的"符合語(yǔ)境．a(chǎn)ttacked被攻擊的；disturbed被打擾的；sunburnt被曬傷的，均不符合語(yǔ)境．
48．B本題考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)前文他面臨的困境及后一句的Giving up可知，他已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了．excited興奮的；exhausted疲憊的；amazed感到驚訝的；shocked受到驚嚇的．故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)．
49．C本題考查名詞辨析．句意：人們?cè)谶@種情況下存活下來(lái)，是因?yàn)樗麄兊囊庵窘o了他們堅(jiān)持下去的勇氣．minds在此指"意志"，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)．
50．A本題考查副詞辨析．句意：很多人處于類似的絕望處境時(shí)都會(huì)屈服或者發(fā)瘋．similarly相似地；physically身體上地；mentally精神上地；differently不同地．結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)．
51．C本題考查名詞辨析．句意：幸存者的一些意念能夠幫助他們找到堅(jiān)持下去的勇氣．根據(jù)上文的give them courage to keep going可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)．
52．A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析．這里是Callahan在講述自己當(dāng)時(shí)的情況"我告訴自己我可以處理好．"handle"處理，解決"，符合語(yǔ)境．故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)．
53．D本題考查介詞辨析．句意：和其他人所經(jīng)歷的事情相比，我是幸運(yùn)的．此處be through表示"經(jīng)歷，度過"，符合語(yǔ)境，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)．
54．B本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．bring out生產(chǎn)，出版；build up增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)；put forward提出，拿出；take away拿走，取走．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里是指我一遍一遍地告訴自己這些事情，增強(qiáng)了我堅(jiān)持下去的決心，因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)．
55．B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析．I t struck sb．a(chǎn)s+名詞詞組，是一個(gè)常用句式，意為"某人突然感到（覺得）…"．這里是指作者認(rèn)為Callahan說(shuō)的這些話對(duì)自己非常重要，故選B．
56．A本題考查形容詞辨析．句意：當(dāng)我自己的目標(biāo)逐漸不清晰時(shí)，我總是告訴自己相同的事情．far off遠(yuǎn)離，這里是指自己堅(jiān)持不下去時(shí)會(huì)用這些話鼓勵(lì)自己，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)．
57．D本題考查名詞辨析．status地位；crossroads十字路口；tracks軌道；senses感覺，理性．句意：每當(dāng)我對(duì)自己說(shuō)了這些話后我就能恢復(fù)理智．這里表示每次自己用這些話鼓勵(lì)自己之后，就能夠堅(jiān)持下去，come back to senses為固定短語(yǔ)，意為"恢復(fù)理智"，故選D．
58．A本題考查名詞辨析．survival幸存；voyage航行；ocean海洋；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)．所以，當(dāng)我們?yōu)l臨生存的危險(xiǎn)邊緣時(shí)，正是這些話語(yǔ)能夠給我們堅(jiān)持下去的力量．全文都是在講生存，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境．
59．C本題考查從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析．句意：無(wú)論你正在經(jīng)歷什么，告訴自己你可以處理好它．本空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意和handle后的it可知，應(yīng)該用whatever．故選C項(xiàng)．
60．B本題考查形容詞辨析．句意：不斷地告訴自己這些，會(huì)幫助你更有決心度過這些困難時(shí)期．smooth平穩(wěn)的，平滑的；rough粗糙的，崎嶇不平的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；comfortable舒適的．結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)新人物故事類完形填空，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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80．What does the word"They"in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？（ no more than 3 words．）Clever methods．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

18．The police are working hard ______ they can find the missing baby as soon as possible．（　�。�
A．even ifB．as ifC．in order thatD．as long as

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