In the new book The Education of Millionaires，Michael Ellsberg suggests that although“there are many wonderful things you can learn in college，”few of them are applied to real life ．So Ellsberg has written the book to tell“the capabilities and attitudes that will get you improved outside the classroom．”
I welcome the kind of debate about the value of higher education.It is necessary to remember， however，that Ellsberg also tells how important it is to make money．He mentions a number of college dropouts一such as Bill Gates and Michael Dell一to show how successful they have become without the benefit of a college degree．While Ellsberg stresses the achievements of dropouts，he includes degree holders who have become wealthy and famous．For example，of the current Fortune 500 CEOs，some 99％have a college degree．Similarly，of the Forbes 400 richest people in America，81％hold postseconda.ry（高等）degrees.
But in the discussion，what is forgotten about the value is that the purpose of education is not simply to enable one to earn a living but to prepare one for living over the course of life ．What is also left out of the debate about higher education is that its purpose is not just to provide a pathway covered with gold for the nation’s elites（精英）．If we have the discussion that way，we may look down upon the people who devote themselves to other ordinary jobs that form the basic structures（結(jié)構(gòu)）of our society，Though these individuals may not be reaching for the kind of stars that Michael Ellsberg and others would have them grasp，most are doing something even more important：they are involved in the useful tasks of good citizens and contributing to the common welfare，including providing for their families．
小題1:In the book The Education of Millionaires，Michael Ellsberg＿＿＿．
A．a(chǎn)pproves of the value of education
B．explains the reasons for dropping out
C．tells the way of getting out of college
D．discusses the practical value of college degrees
小題2:The second paragraph suggests a fact that＿＿＿＿
A．the value of higher education is never challenged
B．higher education ensures people making more money
C．most of the richest people received college education
D．success of dropouts proves the value of higher education
小題3:From the last paragraph we can learn that the author＿＿＿
A．is keen on society charity workB．calls for the equality of all man
C．speaks highly of the nation’s elitesD．shows respect to common people
小題4:The passage is written mainly to．＿＿＿
A．persuade people to go to university
B．make a comment on a new book
C．complain about the college education
D．praise Michael Ellsberg for his hard work

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析:上大學(xué)有用嗎？在大學(xué)我們能接受到什么樣的教育呢？這些教育能夠?qū)ξ覀兊纳钇鸬绞裁醋饔媚�？在本文中作者就The Education of Millionaires這本書中的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述，指出大學(xué)教育給人們提供了一種生活的能力以及正確的人生態(tài)度。
小題1:D推理判斷題。作者在文章開頭指出在大學(xué)學(xué)到的很多東西很少能夠應(yīng)用于實(shí)際生活，再提出So Ellsberg has written the book to tell“the capabilities and attitudes that will get you improved outside the classroom．”，然后在下文講述了大學(xué)教育在實(shí)際生活中的作用，由此判斷在本文中作者主要討論大學(xué)學(xué)位的實(shí)際價(jià)值，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第二段中作者指出While Ellsberg stresses the achievements of dropouts，he includes degree holders who have become wealthy and famous．然后用數(shù)字證明了在500名CEO中99%都是受過大學(xué)教育的，同樣在福布斯榜上400名最富的美國(guó)人中81%也具有高等教育文憑，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章末段most are doing something even more important：they are involved in the useful tasks of good citizens and contributing to the common welfare可以判斷作者同樣認(rèn)為普通人的工作也是非常重要的，顯示了作者對(duì)這些人的尊重，故答案選D。
小題4:B推理判斷題。作者在文章開頭引用Michael Ellsberg在新書The Education of Millionaires中的話說明大學(xué)教育在人們實(shí)際生活中的作用，然后提出1, welcome the kind of debate about the value of higher education，在下文圍繞此話題展開論述，由此判斷本文是對(duì)The Education of Millionaires這本新書的評(píng)論，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mulch is a protective cover of material that is spread on top of soil.It is usually made out of organic material, like crop waste.Farmers may keep the remains of maize or other crops on top of the soil.This creates mulch on the soil surface.The plant remains help protect the soil against wind and water damage.Mulching is one of the best things people can do for their plants.It also helps keep the soil from getting dry, and reduces the need for watering plants.It also limits temperature changes in the soil.And it stops unwanted plants, or weeds，from growing.
Organic mulch improves the condition of soil.As the mulch breaks down, it provides material which keeps the soil from getting hard.This improves the growth of roots and increases the movement of water through the soil.It also improves the ability of the soil to hold water. Organic mulch contains nutrients for plants.It also provides a good environment for earthworms and other helpful organisms in the soil.
It is easy to find organic mulch materials.Cut­up leaves and small pieces of tree bark can be used.Grass cuttings are also a good mulch for plants. Mulch from newspapers works well in controlling weeds.
The best time to add mulch depends on your goal.Mulch provides a thick barrier between the soil and the air.This helps to reduce temperature changes in the soil. As a result，mulched soil will be cooler than other soil in the summer.In winter, the mulched soil may not freeze as deeply as other soil.The best time is after the ground has frozen, but before the coldest weather arrives.Spreading mulch before the ground has frozen may attract small animals searching for a warm place to spend the winter.Delaying the spreading should prevent this problem.The animals will probably find another place to live.
小題1:The author tells us the following EXCEPT________.
A．what mulch is and its benefits
B．the best time to add mulch
C．what can be mulched on the soil surface
D．the bad effects of mulch
小題2:The following can be used as organic materials to make mulch EXCEPT________.
A．tree barksB．cut­up leaves
C．grass cuttingsD．plastic
小題3:Which of the following is the benefit of mulch?
A．Protecting the soil against wind and water damage.
B．Keeping the soil wet and reducing the need for watering plants.
C．Reducing temperature changes in the soil and stopping unwanted weeds
growing.
D．All of the above.
小題4:The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that organic mulch can________.
A．improve the condition of soil
B．improve the ability of the soil to hold water
C．provide a good environment for earthworms
D．improve the growth of roots and increase the movement of water through the
soil
小題5:From the last paragraph, we know ________.
A．the best time to add mulch is in spring and summer
B．the best time to add mulch is after the coldest weather arrives
C．the best time to add mulch depends on weather
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A kitchen that gives step-by-step cooking instructions in French could inspire a revolution in language learning in the UK. By using a new technology, it speaks to you as you prepare a French dish. The kitchen breaks new ground by taking language learning out of the classroom and linking it with an enjoyable and rewarding real-life activity.
The new kitchen is designed to be used in schools, universities and even people’s homes. It could also be an existing kitchen. The first version of the technology was tested in the kitchens of project partner Newcastle University. The kitchen could be available for schools and universities, and for the UK market by the June of 2014.
The Newcastle University team is now working on ways to put it on the market. And the European Union has given money to begin programs in six other languages, including English Italian and Spanish. Finally, versions could be developed for any language cuisine（烹飪法）in the world.
Professor Paul says, “By international standards, the UK students are now poor when it comes to learning languages—a problem that certainly has an economic influence. We believe that developing skills in a country’s language and its cuisine will help change the trend.”
On a computer fixed into the kitchen, the user first selects the French recipe（菜譜）they want to follow. Digital sensors built into dishes, containers and other equipment then communicate with the computer to make sure the right instructions are given at the right time, the user can ask the computer to repeat an instruction, or translate it into English, simply by pressing the touch screen. After cooking, the user can test what they have learned by carrying out a short test on the computer.
All grammar and vocabulary has been carefully selected to make sure that using the kitchen adds to basic proficiency（熟練）in understanding French.
Now three easy-carrying versions of the kitchen are being prepared. They’re to be fixed in Newcastle University and at Institute Francais, a London-based charity devoted to teaching the French language.
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B．teach people how to cook French dishes
C．offer people a new way to learn languages
D．help cooks learn spoken French in the kitchen
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE about the kitchen?
A．It has versions in six languages now.
B．It is already available for sale in the UK.
C．It has received strong support from the EU.
D．It can be used only in schools and university.
小題3:When a person is using the kitchen, ___________.
A．it will give him a test on his cooking skills
B．it can translate French into another language
C．the cooking process will stop if he goes wrong
D．he must be careful so as not to make mistakes
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．UK students have problems in language learning.
B．New technology helps students learning cooking.
C．An enjoyable and rewarding real-life activity.
D．A Talking Kitchen That Teaches You French.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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小題1:
A．easierB．happierC．bitterD．worse
小題2:
A．instrumentB．pictureC．placeD．structure
小題3:
A．wealthB．characterC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．education
小題4:
A．reflectB．botherC．ruinD．a(chǎn)ffect
小題5:
A．cigaretteB．beersC．medicinesD．foods
小題6:
A．confusingB．convincingC．depressingD．exciting
小題7:
A．opinionB．plansC．thoughtD．a(chǎn)dvice
小題8:
A．breakB．damageC．preserveD．change
小題9:
A．possibleB．naturalC．earlyD．clear
小題10:
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A．sonB．fatherC．daughterD．mom
小題12:
A．guessB．sayC．doubtD．wonder
小題13:
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小題14:
A．cautiousB．smartC．carelessD．generous
小題15:
A．showing upB．thought outC．sold outD．dying out
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A．knowB．a(chǎn)greeC．comeD．listen
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小題18:
A．niceB．coolC．strangeD．bad
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As children grow, develop, and move into early adolescence, contacts with one's peers and the attraction of peer identification (認(rèn)同)increases. As pre-adolescents begin rapid physical, emotional and social changes, they begin to question adult standards and the need for parental guidance. They find it good to turn for advice to friends who understand— friends who are in the same position themselves. By trying new things and testing their ideas with their peers, there is less fear of being laughed at.
There are two levels of peer pressure. The first is in the large group: for most teens a school or a youth group are examples. This is the situation that gets the most attention. The second is in the close relationship with one or several best friends. This is the situation that is sometimes disregarded. The large group puts a general pressure on its members. It sets the standard for clothing, music, entertainment, and "political correctness". The pressure can be avoided by keeping quiet or by putting on the appearance of agreement.
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A．Because they want to be liked by everybody.
B．Because they don’t want to make fun of others.
C．Because they are curious about their new friends.
D．Because they think all the children will do the same.
小題2:When in pre-adolescence, who may children ask for suggestions?
A．ParentsB．TeachersC．FriendsD．Classmates
小題3:Which word can replace the underlined word disregarded in the last paragraph?
A．unnoticed B．mentionedC．disagreedD．a(chǎn)voided
小題4:What might be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．The reasons of peer pressure.
B．The advantages of peer pressure.
C．Peer pressure from close friends.
D．Peer pressure from a youth group.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How can we measure animals’ emotions? A new study of animal’s emotions suggests that, as in humans, emotions can tell animals about how dangerous their world is, and guide the choices that they make. The article of the study by Bristol University’s professor Mike Mendl was published online.
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Professor Mike Mendl, head of the Animal Welfare and Behavior Research Group at Bristol University’s School of Clinical Veterinary Science said, “ We can use “optimistic” or “pessimistic”decision-making as a symbol of an animal’s emotional state. Recent studies by our group and others suggest that this is a meritorious new approach to studying a variety of animal species.”
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A．its response to an unclear event is pessimistic
B．it will pay little attention to an unclear event
C．it is easy for it to make right decisions
D．it has more opportunities to get food
小題2:The underlined word “meritorious” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_______”.
A．valuableB．uselessC．fashionableD．hopeless
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A．the animals with positive emotions live longer
B．there is no way to assess an animal’s emotions
C．few people care about animal welfare nowadays
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B．explain animals should be regarded as people’s friends
C．raise people’s interest in studying animals
D．make people know how to treat animals properly
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Different kinds of Animals’ Emotions
B．Emotions Helps Animals to Make Choice
C．The Living Environment of Wild Animals
D．The Best Way to Measure Animals’ Emotions

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was once unheard-of to be a businessman in China. Nowadays, though, it’s quite common to become your own boss. Let’s say you have an idea. Maybe you want to open an English school or sell Japanese comics. First, you need a business plan. It sets out what you’ll sell and how much everything will cost. Most businesses that fail didn’t have this. If you need to borrow money at the start, banks will ask for a detailed plan.
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□Product
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□Place
There’s no point having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty mall. Think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell. Where do they usually go shopping? When looking at possible places, spend the day there. See how many people pass by. Also, are there other shops nearby selling similar products? If so, how can you be better than them?
□Price
Work out how much it costs to make or provide your product. As a general rule, your price will be double the cost. After all, you’re also paying for rent, staff and you need to eat too!
□Promotion
How can you attract people to your shop? Advertising in newspapers and on TV is expensive. Perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business.
小題1:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to start a business.
B．Starting a business soon.
C．Starting your own business.
D．Preparations for starting a business.
小題2:According to the author, the reason why most businesses fail is due to lack of ________.
A．a(chǎn) business planB． a shopC． moneyD．successful businessmen
小題3:If you want to start a noodle shop, you should ________.
A．expect people to show much interest
B．research your noodles
C．let people try it at a low price
D．let children have a try
小題4:What does “If so” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．There are shops selling the goods like yours.
B．Many people pass by.
C．You should think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell.
D．You should spend the day on possible places.
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A．15 yuan.B． 5 yuan.C． 10 yuan.D． 50 yuan.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Before being marketed, WEN® went through extensive consumer tests, and the results were impressive.  More than 90 percent of the participants in the studies reported that their hair was more shiny, less frizzy, and had more bounce.
WEN® is recommended for all hair types, and once you start using it, it will become the only cleanser/conditioner you will want to include in your daily routine.
Right now, WEN® is offering an easy way for online shoppers to try the product.  Now you just pay less than $30 and have a 60 day money back guarantee if you are not completely satisfied. Click here to learn more about WEN® and try this revolutionary new approach yourself.
小題1:We can infer from the first paragraph that _________________
A．All the shampoo companies are irresponsible.
B．Few traditional shampoos depend on chemicals for cleaning.
C．WEN® does harm to people’s hair.
D．It takes much time and money to repair hair damaged by shampoo.
小題2:What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “ raving about”(in para.2)?
A．smiling satisfactorily atB．shouting angrily for
C．crying excitedly forD．sighing silently at
小題3:Which is right according to the passage?
A．WEN® contains natural herbs and botanicals.
B．You cann’t use WEN® without bubble.
C．WEN® hasn’t been tested before selling.
D．WEN® is accessible only online.
小題4:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Why are shampoos a waste of money B．Why do we need shampoos
C．WEN® is your best choice.D．WEN® has good guarantee
小題5:Where does the passage come from ?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every year in late spring at Wild Friends, the wildlife health center, workers receive baby animals, including songbirds and rabbits. This is the busiest time when workers care for and raise all the little ones before sending them back into the wild.
There are many reasons for these little animals' coming to the center. First of all, street cats or dogs catch, injure or take away little birds from their nests. Sometimes people catch baby animals and keep them at home, giving them food that they are not used to. It would make them sick. Most people don't realize that it's against law to get live animals out of their nests.
As for songbirds, people often find them on the ground in their yards, thinking they have no other choice but to leave them on the ground to die. This is because many people wrongly believe that once a bird is touched by a person, its mother will not accept this child bird. But that's not true.
If a little bird falls out of the nest, you should check whether it is injured. If not, you should put the bird back in the nest. If the bird is injured, call your local wildlife center quickly.
As for the progress of protecting wild animals, people at Wild Friends devote all their energy to this work. Over the last weeks, they have been able to send many of the birds and rabbits that came here earlier this spring back to nature.
小題1:Which is the busiest season for workers at Wild Friends?
A．SpringB．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
小題2:Which of the following will probably injure young birds?
A．Giving them food they don't like.B．Letting them play with children.
C．Leaving them on the ground.D．Bringing them to the center.
小題3:If a young healthy bird is lying on the ground, you should ________.
A．wait for its motherB．help it go back home
C．touch it with your handsD．call workers at Wild Friends

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