15.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤.請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤;
2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;
3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Some say small talk is useless conversation lacked meaning and value.Meanwhile,there is nothing small about small talk.Simple although it is,small talk makes it possibly for us to start friendships with strangers.To master this skill,you should first realize that a friendly greeting plays important part in successful small talk.Remember to smile when you come across with someone you knew.Start a conversation by saying something fun but positive.During the conversation,keep listening carefully to find some interesting topic which may appear in the speaker's words.If you have to go,make sure you say goodbye genuinely to avoid make the person embarrassed.

分析 本文主要介紹小談話在和陌生人開始友誼時(shí)也是很重要的,以及在談話過程中一些需要注意的問題.比如:談話中要微笑,仔細(xì)地傾聽等.

解答 Some say small talk is useless conversation lacked meaning and value.Meanwhile,there is nothing small about small talk.Simple although it is,small talk makes it possibly for us to start friendships with strangers.To master this skill,you should first realize that a friendly greeting plays∧important part in successful small talk.Remember to smile when you come across with someone you knew.Start a conversation by saying something fun but positive.During the conversation,keep listening carefully to find some interesting topic which may appear in the speaker's words.If you have to go,make sure you say goodbye genuinely to avoid make the person embarrassed.
詳解:
1.lacked改為lacking  考查現(xiàn)在分詞.conversation與lack之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語lacking meaning and value作后置定語.
2.Meanwhile改為However  考查副詞.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其意為"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開.
3.a(chǎn)lthough改為though/as  考查連詞.a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),as意為"雖然…但是","縱使…"之意","盡管",通常從句要倒裝,倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前,though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中.但although不可以這樣用,即不用倒裝句中.
4.possibly改為possible 考查固定句型.在句型make it adj.中,要用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語.
5.加an 考查冠詞.play an important part in意為"在…中起重要作用",是固定搭配.
6.去掉with  考查詞語用法.come across意為"偶然遇見",是及物動(dòng)詞短語,后接賓語時(shí)不需要帶介詞with.
7.knew改為know 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
8.but改為and  考查連詞.fun和positive之間是并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞and.
9.topic改為topics  考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).topic意為"話題",不止一個(gè)話題,用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
10.make改為making 考查動(dòng)名詞.a(chǎn)void后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.

點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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