Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.
In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely―a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice.”
“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”
Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.
【小題1】 Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?

A.She had seven brothers. B.She felt herself a nobody. 
C.She was too shy to go to school. D.She did not have any good teachers. 
【小題2】The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.
A.develop her writing style B.run away from her family 
C.make a lot of friends D.search for a husband 
【小題3】According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success?
A.Her early years in college. B.Her training in the Workshop. 
C.Her childhood experience D.Her feeling of being different. 
【小題4】What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?
A.It is quite popular among students. 
B.It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros. 
C.It wasn’t a success as it was written in Spanish. 
D.It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine. 


【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析: 本篇文章為我們介紹了一個(gè)人物,有一個(gè)害羞的小女孩成為知名作家的故事,著重描述了她獨(dú)特寫作風(fēng)格形成的原因
【小題1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第三句話Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books她感到害羞,不重要,她躲到書本中可知應(yīng)選”nobody”“不重要的人,小人物”從文中第一段的第二句提到她有6個(gè)哥哥,可刪除A 由文中第二段第一句可知D 項(xiàng)不正確
【小題2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely―a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice.得知在大學(xué)的文學(xué)社,她感到孤獨(dú)……這種與別人不同的認(rèn)知幫助她找到了她的‘獨(dú)創(chuàng)聲音’即寫作風(fēng)格 可推知D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句她所說的It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice 直到我認(rèn)識到我真的與眾不同我的寫作才獲得聲音”可得知D 項(xiàng)正確。
【小題4】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句……h(huán)as been used in classes from high school through graduate school level(這本書從高中到大學(xué)的課上都被使用)”可知A項(xiàng)正確。由最后一段可知B 項(xiàng)中的"only”不正確。C項(xiàng)是邏輯錯(cuò)誤。由最后一段的前兩句可知D 項(xiàng)不正確
考點(diǎn)  人物類閱讀。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

(2013·高考陜西卷,D)About 30 years ago,I left Cuba for the United States with my son.After getting settled finally in Brunswick,New Jersey,I enrolled(注冊) my son in kindergarten.Several weeks later,my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.
In the teacher’s office,and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions:“Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)?Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO,no,it can’t be.What a helpless,lonely moment!I told him that Scola was a quiet,sweet little boy,instead.I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.
My son could not follow the teacher’s directions,he told me,and thus,Scola was disrupting the class,Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet?
He was angry;“Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?”
No,I didn’t speak English at home,I replied.I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months,and I didn’t want him to forget his native language.Well,wrong answer!What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country,never wanting to be a part of this society?”
Needless to say,I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”.Then he told me the meeting was over,and I left.
As I had expected,my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six figures.He travels widely and leads a well­adjusted,contented life.And he has benefited from being bilingual(雙語的)。
Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others;it teaches people about other cultures and other places—something very basic and obviously lacking in the“educator”I met in New Jersey.
【小題1】The teacher asked the author to his office________.

A.to discuss Scola’s in­class performance
B.to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten
C.to find a language partner for Scola
D.to work out a study plan for Scola
【小題2】What does the underlined word“disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Breaking B.Following
C.Attending D.Disturbing
【小題3】The author’s attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as________.
A.critical     B.casual
C.positive D passive
【小題4】This text is likely to be selected from a book of________.
A.medicine     B.education
C.geography D history

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying, “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start­up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners' learn­as­you­go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand­deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion­dollar restaurant chain.
【小題1】Which of the following is true of Buck?

A.He put money into the sandwich business.
B.He was a professor of business administration.
C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D.He rented a storefront for Deluca.
【小題2】What can we learn about their first shop?
A.It stood at an unfavorable place.
B.It lowered the prices to poor management.
C.It made no profits due to poor management.
D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
【小題3】They decided to open a second store because they ________.
A.had enough money to do it
B.had succeeded in their business
C.wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D.wanted to make believe that they were successful
【小題4】What contributes most to their success according to the author?
A.Learning by trial and error.
B.Making friends with supplies.
C.Finding a good partner.
D.Opening chain stores.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Steve Nash enjoys team success far more than personal success, and always wants to share the glory and the joy with teammates.
He is a self-effacing (不愛出風(fēng)頭的) Canadian, who grew up in hockey country. Today Steve Nash has to stand alone even if he doesn’t enjoy it. The Phoenix Sun’s point guard has to take ownership of a set of skills that sets him apart from every bigger, faster basketball player. He is considered the best basketball player in the game.
31-year old Nash was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the NBA on May 8, 2005. “It’s unbelievable,” he said. “It’s been a long road for me and I really enjoy playing as a team, just trying to be a good teammate. That is the only way for me to highlight what I do as a basketball player.”
It is the first time a Canadian has won any individual NBA honor. Of the 50 winners of the MVP award, only six have been guards: Steve Nash, Magic Johnson, Oscar Robertson, Michael Jordan, Allen Iverson, and Bob Cousy. “I’m happy for him getting the MVP, which makes us feel like we all got the MVP,” said Phoenix forward Shawn Marion.
He may be the only one who truly believes he can reach this level. “I always try to set goals for myself and have my own time frame to accomplish them and I never give up on anything,” he said. It is not as if Nash arrived at this point without countless hours of hard work.
His interests go far beyond sports and the NBA. His social conscience is such that he wore a T-shirt bearing an anti-war slogan at the NBA all-star weekend festivities in Philadelphia in 2002.
“A lot of great moments are when you win games with your teammates. There’s nothing like sharing something with someone else,” he said. “There is a pinnacle (頂點(diǎn)) of a player’s career individually. In many ways, the pinnacle of a player’s career really is defined by team wins.”
【小題1】What does Steve Nash mean by saying the last two sentences?

A.A player’s success is decided by his / her individual efforts.
B.A player won’t succeed without a team’s support.
C.A player will succeed sooner or later.
D.A team always decides a player’s success.
【小題2】Steve Nash feels happiest _______.
A.when he is named the Most Valuable Player of the NBA
B.when he is 30 years old
C.when he plays at the NBA all-star weekend festivities
D.when his team wins a game
【小題3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Nash is an American basketball player.
B.Nash is better at basketball than Magic Johnson.
C.Nash is the first Canadian winner of the MVP award.
D.Michael Jordan is the best of the six guards.
【小題4】 Which of the following is the main message that the passage wants to express?
A. Nash prefers team honor to personal honor.
B. Hard work will lead to the honor of the MVP of the NBA.
C. A Canadian can be an MVP of the NBA.
D. Setting goals is of importance to success.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Nelson Mandela is respected and admired across the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime(政權(quán))
Mandela, who won the nation’s first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid(種族隔離) in 1944,retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever.
“He’s loved by all people, whether you’re white or black, whether you’re young or old,” said Ali Bacher, South Africa’s former cricket(板球) chief.
His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, a metropolitan(首都)area was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a massive, rotating statue in his likeness---- the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty.
His popular appeal is similar to that of John F. Kennedy wth US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in his times have achieved his level of admiration, said Tom Lodge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand.“ Sometimes it isn’t completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career. He is a very ,very clever man,”However , he is far from perfect.
Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings. Then they returned to their flowing praises. “Through the ages, the human race has had its icons(偶像)---- men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generation,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.”
【小題1】Nelson Mandela is loved by all the people of South Africa because_____________.

A.he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill
B.he spent 27 years in prison
C.he’s a great fighter against the racialism
D.he’s the first all-race elections president
【小題2】Which of the following statements about Mandela’s portrait is true ?
A.It helps develop business
B.It appears on the Statue of Freedom
C.It is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom
D.It is similar to that of John F. Kennedy or Winston Churchill
【小題3】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “_____________”
A.Mandela is as great as a god
B.We are proud to live in Mandela’s time
C.Mandela lives together with us all
D.We are proud to know Mandela
【小題4】What can we infer from the text?
A.Mandela is a very skilled politician
B.Most articles specially stressed Mandela’s shortcomings.
C.The Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandela’s birthday.
D.The article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela’s birthday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Robert is a boss who hires me as a  helper.  He has lost his home and now has to live back at home, with his mother, at 46.
We had a job in Fort Bending.  Robert bought me breakfast there. As we were leaving ,a man walked to us asking if he could get some work from Roberts' company. Robert explained there was no work for the man and the man started to walk away. As I looked from the leaving man back to Robert, l saw Robert getting Out some money and went after the man to give it to him. I asked Robert, "Why did you do that?" Robert said "He really had bad luck-what does a few dollars mater?"
After a very long, hard day, we stopped at a Quick Trip for a soda. I got through the check out ahead of Robert and went back out to the work truck. Beside the truck was a woman in a car.  She had 3 kids and asked me if I could help-she had been evicted-had now where to go with her children-they were living in the car.  I told her I was also hurting in these times-sorry I could not. Robert came out. opened the work truck and we got in I told him about the lady I didn't even finish the story when Robert was out. his door- around the truck and giving the women money to help her and her kids out.  When Robert returned I asked, "Why did you do that, she didn't even ask you".  He said “I have an ex-wife(前妻)and a kid-if they need help and I am not able, someone will help them"
【小題1】Why did the man walk to the writer and Robert?

A.To ask for a lift in Robert's truck.
B.To look for a job in Robert's company
C.To beg for some money to buy a ticket.
D.To expect Robert to buy him breakfast.
【小題2】What does the underlined sentence mean in the Second Paragraph?
A. Robert had a lot of dollars to give.
B Robert didn't value dollars at all.
C. Robert took a few dollars seriously.
D. Robert didn't care about money.
【小題3】The underlined word "evicted" in the last paragraph may mean______
A.driven awayB.picked upC.looked downD.turned down
【小題4】Which word do you think can best describe Robert?
A.Kind.B.Proud.C.Rich.D.Cruel,
【小題5】Robert helped the woman because_______.
A.he expected to get married to the woman
B.she made him think of his ex-wife and kid
C.she asked him whether he could give a hand
D.he felt sorry for being unable to support his family

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30 and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club.At last,the traffic was moving.She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door,she nearly tripped over Sheba.
“Hey,Sheba,”she said,“I've got no time for you now,but I'll take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.”Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking .Obviously,she could hardly breathe.Immediately Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet(獸醫(yī)).
When she got there,the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba,Dr.Sterne brought her quickly into his office.
“Listen,doctor,I'm really in a rush to get to a meeting can I leave her with you,and go and get changed? I'll be back in ten minutes to pick her up,and then I'll take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?”
“Sure.”said the doctor
Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes.As she was entering the hallway,the phone by the door began to ring.
“This is Dr.Sterne,” said an anxious voice,“I want you to get out of that house immediately,”said the doctor's voice.“I'm coming round fight away,and the police will be there any time now.Wait outside!”
At that moment,a police car screeched to a stop outside the house.Two policemen got out and ran into the house.Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened.Then the doctor arrived.
“Where’s Sheba? Is she OK?”shouted Joanne.
“She’s fine,Joanne.I took out the thing which was choking her,and she’s OK now.”
Just then,the two policemen reappeared from the house,half-carrying a white—faced man,who could hardly walk.There was blood all over him.
“My God,”said Joanne,“how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”
“I think he must be a burglar.”said the doctor.“I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba’s throat:it turned out to be three human fingers”
【小題1】What was Joanne supposed to do at 6:30?

A.To attend a club meeting. B.To walk her dog
C.To see her doctor. D.To play tennis with her friends.
【小題2】Joanne wanted to get back to her home again          .
A.to phone the police station B.to catch the badly hurt burglar
C.to dress up for the meeting D.to wait for her dog to be cured
【小題3】From the passage,we can infer that        .
A.Sheba fought against the burglar
B.Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting
C.the police found the burglar had broken in
D.the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog
【小題4】In this passage,the writer intends to tell us that the dog is          .
A.clever B.devoted C.friendly D.frightening

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

In the past two years, his wife, Merlie, and their seven children have said “goodbye” to him four times, most recently last month. Each time it has been unnecessary.
Mr. Smart had a hip (髖關(guān)節(jié)) replacement in February at the Burnie hospital but was rushed back two months later with internal bleeding.
“The doctors couldn’t stop the bleeding,” Mrs. Smart said. Medical staff told Mrs. Smart to contact her family, which includes children in Western Australia. “It took two days for them to get here. We had to hope he hung on .” he did.
“The doctors were there 24 hours a day and they stopped the bleeding. They brought him back,” Mrs. Smart said.
“I certainly believe in miracles because I’ve seen one happen, but it wouldn’t have happened if the doctors didn’t do what they did.”
It was the second time Mrs. Smart thought she was losing her husband of 54 years. Two years ago, Mr. Smart was admitted to the Launceston General Hospital after a heart attack and a few days later with intense pain caused by a hemorrhage (出血). Again, the family was called to say goodbye---twice.
“I was given a 50-50 chance of coming out of it, ” Mr. Smart said.
Going through the ordeal (苦難,折磨) then was trying on the family, who had prepared themselves for the worst.
But to face the same situation only two years later was hard. The Smarts said the support they received at the Burnie hospital helped them through.
And it seems the experience has also left an impression at the hospital. Mrs. Smart said when she rang recently and mentioned her husband’s name, the reply was “ah the miracle man”.
【小題1】The first time Mrs. Smart and the children said goodbye to Mr. Smart was when he had    .

A.a(chǎn) hip replacement B.internal bleeding
C.a(chǎn) heart attack D.intense pain caused by a hemorrhage
【小題2】When Mr. Smart was rushed back to the hospital with internal bleeding,        .
A.only his wife believed he could survive
B.no one believed that he could survive
C.he had given up hope of recovering
D.it didn’t take the doctors long to stop the bleeding
【小題3】The experience Mr. Smart had at the hospital could be that of      .
A.concern B.puzzle C.fear D.wonder
【小題4】The underlined phrase “hung on ”in the third paragraph can be replaced by        .
A.beat the pain B.came back to life
C.lived through D.make his fortune
【小題5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Miracle Man. B.The Kind Doctors and Nurses.
C.A Devoted Wife. D.A Great Family.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. He took the only escape route—through the boot.
Mr. Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch at Romney Marsin, Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. [來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)]
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
【小題1】Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?

A.The hammer. B.The coin. C.The seat. D.The horn.
【小題2】We know from the passage that ______.
A.Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down
B.Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road
C.Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat
D.Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam
【小題3】“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that ______. 
A.a(chǎn)t last the wrench went broken
B.the chance was lost at the last minute
C.the lock came open after all his efforts
D.luckily the door was torn away in the end
【小題4】What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A.Driver Escapes through Car Boot
B.The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salesman
C.The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
D.Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案