For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
Then there is the time spent being ‘processed’ at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being ‘processed’ at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday-maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.
【小題1】 What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?
A.Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages. |
B.Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place. |
C.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short. |
D.The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams. |
A.By giving examples. |
B.By giving instructions. |
C.By analyzing cause and effect. |
D.By following the order of time. |
A.they pay less for the tickets |
B.they feel safer during the travel |
C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel |
D.they don’t have to waste time being ‘processed’ |
A.They could travel with their master. |
B.They needed the clock to tell the time. |
C.They preferred traveling on horseback. |
D.They could enjoy free and relaxing travel. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
解析試題分析:乘坐飛機旅游,使現代旅游者認為距離和速度不再是擔憂的問題。實現了100多年以來夢寐以求的旅游自由。但它也帶來了些許無奈,缺少了諸多樂趣——人們成了時間的奴役。
【小題1】段落大意題:第一段講了由于旅行速度快,國與國之間的距離變成了村與村的距離。實現了旅行區(qū)域自由的夢想。先揚后抑,導入下文。C選項符合此意。
【小題2】寫作手法題:該段先講述了現代旅行買下了時間和距離。但旅行目的是討個享受,而不是忍耐。接著分別正反兩方面舉例說明:搭船旅游可以悠閑地領略途中不斷變換的美景和自然聲響;坐火車旅行可以觀賞窗外湖光山色;而乘飛機只能面對單調的藍天和機內乏人的音像。所以選A。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題:這段前半部分描述了乘飛機旅行時, 現在的乘客像機器人似的,進入或離開機場時要耗費時間在一些“程序化”的事情上。而搭船和坐火車則不一樣。所以人們更樂意選modern high-speed train.選項D符合此意。
【小題4】推理判斷題:文章倒數兩行句子Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.介紹了遠古時代人們騎馬可以悠閑自由地馳騁在遼闊的平原上,領略與今日不同的世界, 而不受時間的蹂躪。故D選項正確。
考點:考查日常生活類短文
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Pasta is the world’s favorite food. Asurveytaken in 17 countriesconfirmedthat pasta is what people like to eat most. Not only is pasta the number one food in its home country -Italy, but is alsoenjoyedin faraway places like the Philippines, Mexico andSouth Africa.
Pasta has become popular, for one thing, because it is cheap and easy to prepare. Just cook noodles or other forms of pasta, make a sauce to go with it and you’re finished. Many different types of meals can becreatedwith pasta. It tastes good and fills your stomach. It produces energy in the form ofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物), which is whyathleteseat pasta regularly. Pasta can also be kept for a longer time. You don’t have to use it up at once.
Pasta has also become popular because it stands for the Italian way of life. People all over the world like it because it’s so simple. It has two basic ingredients(成分), wheatand water, just like bread.
Legend has itthat Marco Polo brought pasta back to Italy with him but this is not true. Arabs probably brought a noodle-likedishtoSicilyin the 8th century. Farmers have been growing wheat, the mainingredientof pasta, there for ages.
The worldwide sales of pasta have risen sharply over the past decade. Italy leads the pasta-eatingcommunityof the world. The Italians are the number one consumers followed by Venezuela and Tunisia.
【小題1】In which country do people eat pasta most?
A.Mexico | B.Venezuela | C.The Philippines | D.South Africa |
A.it costs less money |
B.it can be kept longer |
C.it provides proper energy |
D.it contains no carbohydrates |
A.people like a simple lifestyle |
B.it smells just like bread |
C.it is rich in nutrition |
D.Italian food stands for fansition. |
A.The origin of pasta |
B.Italians’ love for pasta |
C.Pasta is changing people’s way of life |
D.Pasta—the world’s favorite food |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The structure and workings of the university are ever changing. The university of the past is not like the university of the present and the university of the present will not be like the university of the future. This “adaptation” to the times is what can make some universities great or make some universities among the worst in the nation.
In the past the university was very set in their ways. They did things the way they wanted them done. They paid no attention to the rest of the society and the way the ones paying the bills wanted them done. In the past the professors would lecture endlessly to the students, which often left the students bored and with no idea what was really said to them in the lecture. This is no way to try and teach students; students need interaction with the professors that are paid to teach them. As Paulo Freire believed there needs to be communication between the students and the professors and the class should not be totally memorization. This is the way that things were done in the past.
In the present many universities have either changed or are changing the way that they run their universities. The universities now are taking on many of the modern educational beliefs in order to make changes in the teaching methods. Universities are breaking down many of the divides between majors that they offer. By breaking these barriers the universities are becoming less specialized and more diverse. This goes along with the ideas of Berry who believes that the schools are over-specialized and that the universities are now just machines that are merely meant to produce workers. In the past few years the colleges have been lowering the standards of admission, which in turn lowers the standards of all the schools below the college level. The universities are now on the right track by increasing the standards of admission into their colleges.
【小題1】In the author’s view, what can decide a university’s quality?
A.What its structure is like. | B.How its workings are run. |
C.What times it belongs to. | D.Whether it’ll adjust itself. |
A.They were run in a fixed way. |
B.They ignored the needs of society. |
C.They had lower standards of admission. |
D.Professors lacked interaction with students. |
A.Positive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Passive. | D.Uncertain. |
A.Universities in the future. |
B.The standards of schools. |
C.The admission into some colleges. |
D.Other changes of teaching methods. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (雙人單車), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
【小題1】You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.
A.you will break the traffic rules |
B.you will cause much noise |
C.you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights well |
D.you can’t drive into some parks |
A.you can take photos of animals |
B.it is a cheap way of traveling |
C.you can get a clearer sight of animals |
D.it is a good way to do sunbathing |
A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. |
B.What kinds of bikes there are in stores. |
C.What bikes are the most popular. |
D.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast. |
A.He supports it very much. |
B.He thinks it’s a personal choice. |
C.He doesn’t like this way of traveling. |
D.He thinks it’s only good for adults. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with situations in which things go wrong from your customer’s point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for the organizations. So it’s important to learn to deal with customer complaints efficiently.
Firstly, listen actively to what the customer has to say by keeping comfortable eye contact and giving full attention with no interrupting. You should also show your customer that you do understand him.
Secondly, when receiving a complaint you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified. It’s important for you to know that your apology must appear authentic to the customer, and not an empty exercise. And also you should show the customer you’ve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices if you have some in hand or otherwise assure the customer you’ll do something about his complaint.
Thirdly, talk with the consumer and discover the best means to resolve his problem. There will be times when, after gathering the facts of a situation, you’ll be unable to resolve the problem immediately. In this case it’s important to let your customer know how long it’ll take to take action on his complaint.
Fourthly, a simple “Thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort he has taken to inform you about a problem with your company’s service or product you need to know about.
Lastly, give your customer something that shows your appreciation for him giving the feedback to you. And let him know you’re sorry for the mistake that was made. It isn’t necessary to give something that is costly; but a coupon(贈券) for a free drink or movie is fine.
Your professional and well-organized method of dealing with your customer complaints is one more way that will make you stay ahead of your competitors.
【小題1】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Importance of dealing with customer complaints. |
B.Effects of customer complaints on business. |
C.Tips for handling complaints from customers. |
D.Several factors resulting in customer complaints. |
A.are easy to deal with | B.are really quite annoying |
C.can actually be avoided | D.are sometimes beneficial |
A.touching | B.believable | C.attractive | D.clever |
A.Showing sincere attitude. |
B.Making an honest apology. |
C.Making an absolute promise. |
D.Listening to the complaint attentively. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A warm blanket is the ideal sleep aid for a freezing winter night. The right blanket can warm your bones but the wrong one can affect your sleep. I asked experts for advice on picking the perfect blanket for a good night’s sleep. Here’s what they told me.
When it comes to sleep temperature, experts recommend following the principle: not too cold, not too hot, but just right. “People seem to sleep best at temperature between 62 and 70 degrees F,” says Dr. Alice Hoagland. When the surrounding temperature falls too low, it can rouse you from sleep. A good blanket helps drive the coldness away.
At the other extreme, overheating yourself can affect your sleep as well. “Core body temperature typically drops during the first four hour’s of sleep,” says Dr. Hoagland. This decline in body temperature helps you fall asleep and stay asleep.
“In medical care, weighted blankets are one of our most powerful tools for helping people who are anxious, upset, and possibly losing control,” says Dr. Karen Moore. These special blankets are filled with weighted pellets. Weighted blankets are also marketed for general use as an aid to sleep and relaxation. Like a firm hug, weighted blankets help us feel safe.” This is the reason why many people like to sleep under a blanket even in summer.
“If you want to try this type of blanket, the best weight depends on your body size and personal preference. However, 15 to 30 pounds is typical for adults,” Moor says. She adds that weighted blankets are not recommended for those recovering from surgery.
“People can also have serious preferences for a particular blanket,” says Dr. Hoagland. “Regularly using a favorite blanket for sleep can help to develop a conditioned response so that sleep is quicker.” In fact, many sleep centers ask patients to bring their own blanket and pillow from home, which helps them fall asleep more easily.
【小題1】 The author wrote the passage mainly to tell us _____.
A.the importance of blankets |
B.how to choose the perfect blanket |
C.different materials used to make blankets |
D.the history and usage of blankets |
A.wake up | B.take up | C.make up | D.pick up |
A.Body temperature rises when we fall asleep |
B.The perfect sleep temperature should be above 70 degrees F. |
C.Weighted blankets should be at least 30 pounds. |
D.People are advised to use their own blankets. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
【小題1】 What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.How Columbus found Costa Rica. |
B.What the Costa Ricans wore |
C.How Costa Rica got its name. |
D.What language the Costa Ricans spoke. |
A.pink and red | B.blue and green |
C.grey and black | D.yellow and orange |
A.can choose to stop schooling at any time |
B.study in the same school |
C.do not have to go to school at all |
D.must go to school |
A.have lessons every day |
B.help their parents pick coffee beans |
C.have their examinations |
D.help their parents decorate their houses |
A.Christopher Columbus | B.some products from Costa Rica |
C.Costa Rica | D.the education of Costa Rica |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
My grandparents were married for over half a century, and played their own special game the time they had met each other. The goal of their game was to write the word “shmily” in a surprise place for the other to find. They took turns leaving “shmily” around the house, and as soon as one of them discovered it, it was their turn to hide it once more. They dragged “shmily” with their fingers through the sugar and flour containers to await whoever was preparing the next meal. “Shmily” was written in the steam left on the mirror after a hot shower, where it would reappear bath after bath. There was no end to the places where “shmily” would pop up. Little notes with “shmily” were found on car seats, or taped to steering wheels. The notes were put inside shoes and left under pillows. “Shmily” was written in the dust upon the mantel(壁爐架)and traced in the ashes of the fireplace. This mysterious word was as much a part of my grandparents’ house as the furniture.
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate my grandparents’ game. Skepticism has kept me from believing in true love --- one that is pure and enduring (持久的). However, I never doubted my grandparents’ relationship. It was based on passionate(熱情的)affection which not everyone is lucky enough to experience.
But there was a dark cloud in my grandparents’ life: my grandmother had breast cancer. The disease had first appeared ten years earlier. As always, Grandpa was with her every step of the way. He comforted her in their yellow room, painted that way so that she could always be surrounded by sunshine, even when she was too sick to go outside. But my grandmother grew steadily weaker until, finally, she could not leave the house anymore. Then one day, what we all dreaded finally happened. Grandma was gone.
“Shmily.” It was written in yellow on the pink ribbons of my grandmother’s funeral bouquet (花束). As the crowd thinned and the last mourners turned to leave, Grandpa stepped up to my grandmother’s coffin and, taking a shaky breath, he began to sing to her. Through his tears and grief, the song came: S-h-m-i-l-y: See How Much I Love You.
【小題1】According to the passage, where may the word “shmily” be found?
a.in the flour containers
b.on the mirror
c.on the sheet of toilet paper
d.on pillows
e.on the furniture
A.a, b | B.b, c | C.a, d | D.b, e |
A.what the word “shmily” means |
B.how the author’s grandparents played their special game |
C.how the author appreciated her grandparents’ game |
D.how the author’s grandparents cared for each other |
A.appear | B.change | C.survive | D.work |
A.thought the game was meaningless |
B.believes everyone can experience true love |
C.doubted the existence of true love at first |
D.sometimes left “shmily” around the house |
A.singing songs to her every day |
B.painting the room yellow |
C.encouraging her to go outside |
D.helping her take a hot shower every day |
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