11．第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) 
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中
共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
    Last Monday，we hold a monitor election during our class meeting．Two students in our class took part the event．They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong，all of whom are the top students in our grade．Before the election，they each gave a briefly presentation about their plan after become the monitor．At the last，the winner turned out to be Wang Hong，who gained 28votes when Liu Dong gained 15．Obviously，we thought Wang Hong's plan a good one．In the end，we gave Wang Hong a big hand but congratulated her．I expect that our class will be better under his leadership．

分析 上周一我們班進(jìn)行了班長選舉，Liu Dong 和Wang Hong兩位學(xué)生進(jìn)行了競選，最終Wang Hong勝出，我們都對(duì)她表示祝賀，并希望我們班在她的帶領(lǐng)下越來越好．

解答 Last Monday，we hold a monitor election during our class meeting．Two students in our class took part∧the event．They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong，all of whom are the top students in our grade．Before the election，they each gave a briefly presentation about their plan after become the monitor．At the last，the winner turned out to be Wang Hong，who gained 28votes when Liu Dong gained 15．Obviously，we thought Wang Hong's plan a good one．In the end，we gave Wang Hong a big handbutcongratulated her．I expect that our class will be better under his leadership．
詳解；
1．hold改為held；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Last Monday可知此處要用一般過去式．
2．part后面加in；考查介詞，take part in 是固定短語，意為"參加"．
3．a(chǎn)ll改為both；考查代詞，all和both都意為"都"，但是both指兩者，all指三者或以上．
4．briefly改為brief；考查形容詞，此處用形容詞形式作定語修飾名詞 presentation．
5．become改為becoming；考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，after是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞．
6．去掉the；考查冠詞，at last 是固定短語，意為"最后"．
7．when改為while；考查連詞，when和while 都可用作并列連詞，when表示"在那時(shí)"；while表示"而，卻"，表對(duì)照關(guān)系．結(jié)合句意此處要用while．
8．good改為better；考查形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合語境可知此處是Liu Dong'plan和Wang Hong's plan 作比較，故用比較級(jí)形式．
9．but改為and；考查連詞，分析上下文關(guān)系得知此處是并列，而非轉(zhuǎn)折，故用and．
10．his改為her；考查形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)上文的congratulated her可知Wang Hong 是位女生，故此處用her．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題首先要整體理解短文意思，抓住中心思想，結(jié)合語境和上下文關(guān)系，充分運(yùn)用平時(shí)掌握的固定搭配，習(xí)慣用法，句型結(jié)構(gòu)等等來發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的錯(cuò)誤之處，加以修正．

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