20．Tom：What's up，Jenny？You are looking unhappy these days．
Jenny：I get aCin this exam．This result is far（61）belowmy intended target．Why do somany failures happen to me？
Tom：Don't be upset，Jenny．As the Chinese saying（62）goes（go），"Failure is themother of success．"I know it is not easy to accept failure．However，"failure"is（63）ofgreat value to us．
Jenny：Great value？You must be joking!
Tom：I'm serious!I remember（64）whenIwas a student many years ago，I organized acamp with my classmates，
（65）whichturned out to be a disaster．Our activities were too closetogether，and we didn't have enough time for meal and no time to prepare and clean up．Weended up eating so much within a（66）given（give）time and many hardly had time even tovisit the bathroom!I am sure they were（67）completely（complete）disappointed with us．However，our teacher gave me the freedom to lead，and the freedom to fail．
Jenny：You do become a good leader now．
Tom：Yeah．Many years down the road，I have become good at（68）organizing（organize）asimilar camp．The history of science is filled with such stories．Most successes（69）are gained（gain） through failures and persistence．
Jenny：Well，what shall I do at present？
Tom：You should have confidence in your work．And make good（70）preparations（prepare）for your next examination．All devotion will pay off and you will succeed next time．
Jenny：Thank you．I have learned much today．

分析 本文主要講述Jenny因考試沒有達到預(yù)期目標(biāo)而感到沮喪，Tom建議她不要喪失信心，從失敗中獲得教訓(xùn)，只要堅持，下次會成功的．

解答 61．below 考查介詞．below意為"（數(shù)量，等級或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）在…以下，低于"．
62．goes 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致．根據(jù)句意：正如中國諺語所說．表示的是一般事實，用一般時態(tài)，且主語saying是單數(shù)三人稱，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱．
63．of 考查介詞．"of+抽象名詞"構(gòu)成的短語相當(dāng)于該抽象名詞的同根形容詞，即of great value=very valuable．
64．when 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：我記得許多年前當(dāng)我是學(xué)生提時候．用連詞when．
65．which 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which．  
66．given 考查過去分詞．within a given time意為"在一定期間內(nèi)"，是固定搭配．
67．completely 考查副詞．disappoint是動詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞complete的副詞是completely．
68．organizing 考查動名詞． at是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式．
69．a(chǎn)re gained 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．本文講述的是一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且successes與gain之間是動賓關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)．
70．preparations 考查名詞．make preparations for意為"作…的準(zhǔn)備"，是固定搭配．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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