About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred if affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the differences between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man sees everything in shades of green--- a strange world in deed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions very small things called “cones”. These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes(形狀) but not color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will. In similar way human being also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
小題1:The passage is mainly about ______.
A．color and its surprising effects on drivers
B．women being luckier than man in that fewer of them are color blind
C．danger caused by color blindness
D．color blindness and how our eyes tell different colors and shapes
小題2:According to the passage, with the help of “cones” we can _____.
A．tell different colorsB．see in weak light
C．tell different shapesD．tell orange from yellow
小題3:Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A．Women are more careful.
B．There are fewer color blind women.
C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
小題4:Which of the following statements about color blind people is true?
A．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.
B．None of them can see deep red but all can tell blue from green.
C．None of them can tell blue from green but all can see deep red.
D．All of them are lucky enough to see everything in shades of green.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：色盲是什么原因引起的？色盲患者無法正確分辨顏色；而我們能分辨顏色和形狀則是靠了眼睛里的兩種細(xì)胞：視桿細(xì)胞和視錐細(xì)胞。
小題1:主旨大意題。本文主要講了色盲的表現(xiàn)和人的眼睛看見形狀和顏色的原因。故選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between colors.”可知視錐細(xì)胞可以讓我們分辨不同的顏色。故選 A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred if affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman. ”可知女性色盲的比例要少于男性，因此開車或許更安全。故選 B。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“There are different forms of color blindness. ”可知色盲患者的類型并不相同。 故選A。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(2013·高考福建卷，B)Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone，and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch.Some in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
“ I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a．m.and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，”said Walter Choo,40，of Fort Greene.
The smartphone­like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600，the Times said，possibly including a variation of augmented(增強(qiáng)的) reality，a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板電腦) that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings.So，for example，if you were walking down a street，indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
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9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub，who has been reporting on the smartphone­like glasses since late last year，said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.
“It’s just like smartphones 10 years ago，”Weintraub said.“A few people started getting emails on their phones，and people thought that was crazy.Same kind of thing.We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones，and it’s unnatural，”he said.“ There’s gonna be improvements to that，and this a step there.”
小題1:One of the possible functions of the smartphone­like glasses is to ________.
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B．supply you with a picture of the future
C．provide information about your surroundings
D．update the maps and GPS in your smartphones
小題2:The underlined phrase“pop up”in the third paragraph probably means“ ________”．
A．develop rapidly
B．get round quickly
C．a(chǎn)ppear immediately
D．go over automatically
小題3:According to Sam Biddle，the smartphone­like glasses are ________.
A．necessary for teenagers
B．a(chǎn)ttractive to New Yorkers
C．a(chǎn)vailable to people worldwide
D．expensive for average consumers
小題4:We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone­like glasses ________.
A．may have a potential market
B．a(chǎn)re as common as smartphones
C．a(chǎn)re popular among young adults
D．will be improved by a new technology

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planet’s health, and people’s health may be suffering from it.
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Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) into the water.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.
In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.
So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth, you can take the following steps.
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● Keep it cool. Don’t drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, don’t store it near chemicals, and don’t reuse plastic bottles.
● Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!
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B．Glass containers are better than plastic bottles.
C．Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment.
D．Bottled water may not be as good as we think.
小題2:What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article?
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C．They are a risk to the environment.D．They are cheap to make.
小題3:According to the article, we can know that bottled water is __________.
A．no problem for the environmentB．more expensive than tap water
C．a(chǎn)lways safer than tap waterD．better for babies
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A．There are a lot of problems storing tap water.
B．Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle.
C．It may be better for your teeth.
D．It may contain fluoride.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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At     ，Qugen and I spoke to Kevin about why he didn't come home on time again. He said he just wanted to       playing. This was      ，so Qugen and I decided to ground(罰不準(zhǔn)出門)him for a week. This      no playing with his friends.
For the next week，whenever his friends came to ask for Kevin，we let him       to them that he was grounded. We felt this would help him be responsible for his      .
As a      ，I believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is self-responsibility and that actions have consequences.
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A．studying B．playingC．chattingD．quarreling
小題2:
A．gladB．luckyC．worriedD．sure
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A．madeB．a(chǎn)llowedC．trainedD．forced
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A．a(chǎn)musementsB．communicationC． honestyD．responsibility
小題5:
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．whenever
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A．changesB．conflictsC．worriesD．problems
小題7:
A．looking forB．picking upC．waiting forD．calling up
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．nervousC．disappointedD．a(chǎn)shamed
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A．quality B．importanceC．storiesD．ways
小題10:
A．hoursB．minutesC．daysD．times
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A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．so
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A．replyB．a(chǎn)pologizeC．tellD．explain
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Jack Torrance in The Shining
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George Bailey in It's a Wonderful life
GOOD DAD: James Stewart's character is a father-of-four who is saved from the edge of suicide (自殺)and realizes his positive effect on others lives．Much of the film is unpleasant, with George shouting at his children as he faces financial problems.  But finally the lovable father realizes the worth of his own life, the value of friendship and the importance of being a loving dad
Darth Vader in The Empire Strikes Back（帝國(guó)大廈）
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A． An actor.B． A novelistC． A movie director.D． A translator.
小題2:According  to the text, ______died of freezing cold
A． Jack TorranceB． WendyC． DannyD． Darth Vader
小題3:Which movie should you watch if you want to see a helpless father change?
A．To kill a MockingbirdB．The Shining
C．It's a Wonderful LiftD．The Empire Strikes Book
小題4:What happened to Luke?
A．He lost his hand in an accident
B．His father changed him into a cyborg.
C．He discovered that he had a cruel father:
D．His father lived with him for most of his life.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When did you last go outside for sports? Some students might need a while to remember. But for students in Yangzhou University it is easy to remember as they need to run in the morning at least three times a week during their two terms. The university even uses fingerprint punch-in clocks(指紋簽到機(jī)) to manage students’ records. However, some students still try to skip(不參加) morning running. To them, sports are just not important enough.
Now colleges are seeing a change in the student lifestyle from outdoor enthusiasts to indoor couch potatoes and Internet addicts. The Internet and various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry, are leading to a student culture of staying in dormitories. A student can have every need met without leaving the dormitory.
In the past two years Zhang Yi, 20, a junior majoring in law at Yangzhou University, has never been outside for sports except during physical education class. “I don’t think there is anything wrong with sleeping late in the morning and wanting to stay in the dormitory in my spare time. I have more fun doing things on my computer than playing on the sports ground in wet clothes.” said Zhang.
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小題1:The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the fingerprint punch-in clocks are widely used
B．some college students have poor memories
C．students cannot skip morning running any more
D．the problem of students skipping sports is serious
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B．prefer Internet games to sports
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D．a(chǎn)re too busy with study to do any sports
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A．sports play an important role in students’ over-round development
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D．the spirit of responsibility can be developed in more than one way
小題4:The best title of the passage would be________.
A．Morning running at collegesB．A new college life
C．Sports losing attractionD．P.E. class at colleges

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What if I took that big jump on my bike?What’s the worst thing that could happen if I go out at midnight?Should try smoking?The teen years can play out like a choose-your-own-adventure novel.
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So what makes the teenager’s brain so complex? What drives adolescents-more than any other age group-to sometimes make rash or questionable decisions?
If you have ever thought that the choices teenagers make are all about exploring and pushing limits, you are on to something. Experts Experts believe that this tendency marks a necessary period in teen development.The process helps prepare teenagers to confront the world on their own. It is something all humans have evolved to experience-yes, teens everywhere go through this exploratory period.Nor is it unique to people:Even laboratory mice experience a similar stage during their development.
For example，laboratory experiments show that young mice stay close by their mothers for safety. As mice grow．their behavior does too．“When they reach puberty，they’re like，‘I’m gonna start checking out how this environment looks without my mom，…explains Beatriz Luna,of the University of Pittsburgh．
As a developmental cognitive neuroscientist，Luna studies those changes that occur in the brain as children develop into adults．She and other researchers are showing how the teen experience can lead to powerful advantages later in life．Take mice again：Young mice that explore most tend to live longest——that is，unless a cat eats them，Luna adds．
小題1:What is the best title for the text?
A．Teenagers make endless choices
B．The teenage brain drives them to be different
C．How the teenage brain develops
D．Researches about the teenagers
小題2:What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
A．It means “you are wrong”.
B．It means“you lose your way”．
C．It means“you get the point”．
D．It means“you are off the point”.
小題3:According to the text,the teenager who explores most wiIl
A．make no mistakes in his life．
B．have advantages over others.
C．loSe his confidence even his life.
D．experience no failure and live Iongest.
小題4:What does the writer want to tell us by taking mice for example？
A．young mice try to look for safety.
B．Young mice like to stay with their mothers.
C．Mice also experience a period to explore the world.
D．Mice experience different stages.
小題5:What may the text discuss in the next part?
A．How call a teenager make right choices
B．Why the parents shouldn’t allow teenagers to smoke
C．What has been discovered in the lab experiment．
D．What really goes on in the teenage brain.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Speaking two languages rather than just one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world．But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism （雙語(yǔ)能力） are even more important than being able to converse with a wider range of people．Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter．It can have a deep effect on your brain, improving skills not related to language and even protecting against a serious mental disorder in old age．
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小題1:From the passage we can learn that experts used to believe that ______．
A．interruption forced a bilingual's brain to strengthen its thinking ability
B．a(chǎn) second language stopped children's studying as well as mental development
C．using two languages annoyed the children who have trouble in learning skills
D．language systems were busy in a bilingual's brain when he was using languages
小題2:The underlined word "switch" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______"．
A．changeB．useC．speakD．study
小題3:What is the author's attitude towards bilingualism?
A．Cautious．B．Doubtful．C．Concerned．D．Favourable．
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．How Bilinguals Use Languages
B．What Bilingualism Is Really about
C．Why Bilinguals Are More Intelligent
D．When People Learn a Second Language

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents—just the two of you?     
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“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doing and what they like,” said art teacher Pyper Dixon.     
However, finding something new in common is a big choice for them, especially when kids get involved in sports and other after-school activities. But it’s possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.     
That’s certainly true of Lauren, 11, of Silver Spring, who is in Dixon’s class with her father, Dennis. “I was just going to drop her off,” Dennis said, “but Dixon persuaded me to stay.” 
Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework. “He always leaves it to the last minute,” she said. “But then he’ll turn around to do amazing drawings,” she added, “We have different styles of drawing, so it’s interesting to talk it over with him.”     
Without the Saturday morning art class, Dennis said, he would be reading the paper, and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer. But they talk more now. “I can’t think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely,” he said.
小題1:The author raises the question at the beginning to_______.
A．expect an answer
B．criticize some parents
C．introduce the topic
D．support his argument
小題2:What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together?
A．They will become equal.
B．They will communicate more.
C．The child will learn art much better.
D．The parent will learn something new.
小題3:The underlined word “nag” in the text probably means _______.
A．urge
B．help
C．miss
D．teach
小題4:We can learn from the text that_______.
A．Lauren used to talk a lot with her father
B．Dennis enjoys studying art with Lauren
C．Lauren dislikes her father’s drawings
D．Dennis likes playing computer games

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