My daughter Chloe is starting out in college in the fall. With her newfound independence will come the newfound responsibilities of dealing with money.
【小題1】 Now I have a few lessons I’d like to share with Chloe, and with anyone else starting out in college.
【小題2】 OK, this is almost the only lesson you need. The biggest reason you get into money problems is that you spend money you don’t really have. Then you end up in the hole, and it’s hard to get out of the hole. You work too many hours to keep up with your spending. And you end up with a life that’s about nothing but trying to pay for all the spending on something you don’t really need.【小題3】
Make a very simple budget (預(yù)算). It’s a terrible thing for people who’ve never done a budget, but it’s not hard. 【小題4】 If the bills add up to more than the income, remove some bills.
Pay bills right away. If you have the money, pay the bill as soon as it comes in. You can usually do this online, but if not, it’s just a matter of writing a check, putting it in an envelope, and writing out an address — two minutes. 【小題5】 If you let the bill paying get pushed back, it becomes a terrible thing.
That’s all you need to know. If you save when you’re in college, avoid debt, and pay bills on time, you’re golden.
A.Spend less than you earn. |
B.List your income, then list your bills. |
C.So spend less, work less, worry less, be happier. |
D.Find ways to get things done you need to get done. |
【小題1】F
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】G
解析試題分析:文章大意:本文是一位母親給即將上大學(xué)的孩子關(guān)于如何管理錢(qián)的幾點(diǎn)建議,文中提到了花錢(qián)不要超出支付能力,要學(xué)會(huì)制定預(yù)算而且要做到有錢(qián)立即付賬,不拖延。
【小題1】考查上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?涨癢ith her newfound independence will come the newfound responsibilities of dealing with money.提到和新的獨(dú)立一起到來(lái)的是處理錢(qián)的責(zé)任,所以下文71空就是關(guān)于錢(qián)的問(wèn)題,所以答案為F選項(xiàng)。像很多年輕人一樣,她討厭考慮錢(qián)的問(wèn)題。
【小題2】考查總結(jié)歸納主題句的能力。從文章第二段you spend money you don’t really have. Then you end up in the hole, 和you end up with a life that’s about nothing but trying to pay for all the spending on something you don’t really need都是指花的錢(qián)超出了支付能力,結(jié)果就是努力去償付那些沒(méi)必要花的錢(qián)。所以A選項(xiàng)正確,意思是花的錢(qián)不要超出你所掙的錢(qián)
【小題3】考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解及推理判斷能力。第二段整段都是說(shuō)花錢(qián)不要超出自己的支付能力,否則就會(huì)過(guò)上為了還錢(qián)而努力掙錢(qián)的生活,而且從空前You work too many hours to keep up with your spending.判斷下面應(yīng)該是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)少花錢(qián)的重要性,故C選項(xiàng)正確,意思是少花錢(qián),少工作,少擔(dān)心,更快樂(lè)。
【小題4】考查上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。這段的建議是制定預(yù)算,而且從空后句中If the bills add up to more than the income, remove some bills.出現(xiàn)的提示詞 bill 和 income判斷B選項(xiàng)正確,意思是首先列出你的收入,然后列出你的賬單。
【小題5】考查上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。前面是說(shuō)有了錢(qián)馬上付賬,付賬僅僅是需要兩分鐘的事情,所以從空前的 two minutes 判斷G為正確選項(xiàng),立即做這個(gè)兩分鐘的活動(dòng),這樣過(guò)后你就不會(huì)擔(dān)心它了。
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. 【小題1】 We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
【小題2】 So we must make some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
【小題3】 Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English. 【小題4】 It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
【小題5】 Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.
If time permits (允許), we may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master (掌握) knowledge in all ways.
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Identify strengths
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【小題5】
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D.If praise is only attached to success, kids will focus on “ winning”. |
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第二節(jié):下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A. B. C. D. E和 F)中選出適合各段落的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
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C. Good sportsmanship brings happiness.
D. People can learn how to manage upsets.
E. Good sportsmanship reminds you of rules.
F. Good sportsmanship makes one responsible.
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【小題1】________ Having a positive attitude in activities like sports, class elections, and science fair competitions are important to success in school. Activities involving winning or losing can be tense. Acting calmly under pressure helps young adults succeed not only in sports but also in life. Good sportsmanship is not a given; it must be promoted in school. Young people must be directed to role models who practice sportsmanship.
【小題2】________ A person cannot play by the rules if he or she does not understand what the rules are. Many arguments on the playing field could be avoided if athletes understood their responsibilities. This also applies to other activities. If students enter a science fair competition, for example, they must follow the instructions. Additionally, knowledge provides a competitive advantage. Those who understand the rules are much more likely to succeed. In school, for example, success is definitely stressed. When students learn sportsmanship, they discover how the rules related to achievement.
【小題3】_______ Using good sportsmanship helps people stay focused and in control. Almost everyone has overheard a heated argument between a player and a referee(裁判). Good players do not argue with other players, coaches, or officials. They deal with upsets calmly; consequently, they stay in control of their game. Good players focus on achieving. Uncontrolled anger can actually cause a person to make errors. This result is especially embarrassing. Additionally, people can be labeled if they act out their upsets. A good sport is known for his or her positive conduct. Teaching students the consequences of their actions is part of sportsmanship.
【小題4】_______ Good players become skilled at handling responsibility. When people accept responsibility, they achieve their best. Positive thinkers, moreover, influence others, especially those who are struggling with a problem. A gifted basketball player, for example, might teach skills to a less talented player. Helping others raises the performance of the entire team. The team, consequently, could reach new heights and set new records. Good sportsmanship, however, means “owning up” to mistakes as well. Those who do not practice sportsmanship pass off responsibility. For them, if an opportunity is lost, it is someone else’s fault. Imagine a team of players all acting in their own self-interest--- the opposite of what a team really should be. Students who participate in a team, whether a math small-group project or the school band, benefit by learning to accept responsibility and encourage others.
【小題5】_______ Sportsmanship allows people to enjoy victory to the fullest. If people win, but their accomplishments are based on cheating or other immoral behavior, are they really winners? Good players follow the rules. They feel proud even in defeat because their game is based on honesty and respect. Winners congratulate their opponents(對(duì)手) as part of recognizing the efforts of others. This friendly behavior spreads goodwill from their team to other teams. Players who show respect for fans, coaches, and other players receive respect in return. They are recognized as leaders. In learning sportsmanship, students explore role models of positive behavior. They learn what it takes to be a leader; they also learn to win and lose with grace(風(fēng)度).
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1. 【小題2】
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性癡呆癥), according to a recent study. 【小題3】 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk
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3. Learn something new
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A.Focus on the future. |
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For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. 【小題2】 . By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
About 100 years ago. Greenhorn was a popular expression in the west of America. 【小題3】 The greenhorn lacked the skills he would need to live in the hard, rough country.
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. 【小題4】 A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
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A.The plants produced much larger crops. |
B.The expression comes from the early 1900s |
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D.Later, it meant a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. |
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How to Become a Healthy Person?
【小題1】
The following are some healthy lifestyle tips that will help you on how to be a healthy person. We all know that our minds control our actions, and so does our thoughts, and this is why the happy and optimistic people live longer and healthier! In this modern world, we often pay more attention to the negative(負(fù)面的,消極的) than the positive! Believe it or not, the more negative thoughts you have in your mind, the more outcomes of your efforts will be. No matter what the situation is, you need to change your thoughts and practice to pay attention to the positive.
【小題2】
You need to give enough rest to your body and mind which will only come from a good sound eight hours sleep. This will not only make your body and mind fresh, but also make you more active and relaxed. Some tips for better sleep would be to stay away from such things as so-called “energy drinks”. If you want real health, sleep is all you need to have.
【小題3】
Have you seen the group of old people in the park who form a round circle and start laughing as if they would win a million dollars for it? No matter how funny it looks, the benefits of laughter are a way beyond our imagination. If you feel like smiling, just smile! No matter what, wear that beautiful smile on your lips and make sure it is always there.
【小題4】
Eating healthy foods and balancing it with the right amount of exercise is extremely important. Try to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible. Such food makes you feel light and active! Wake up early in the morning and start with proper exercise. A 30-minute walk or run will not only make you physically healthy and active, but also make you more flexible and your mind smart.
【小題5】
The way you look upon yourself is the way you look upon your life. It is very important for a person to have self-esteem(自尊), for it is your attitude that decides your life. No matter what you have done so far, it’s the way you look upon yourself that really matters. Think what person you want to be and keep to it. Work hard towards becoming the person you want to be.
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Amazon Introduces a Digital Music Locker
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The service, known as a music locker, was made available to Amazon account holders early Tuesday.Amazon will offer a Web-based hard drive backup service called Cloud Drive, where people can store documents, photos, videos and music.
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【小題3】 One key difference is that Google and Apple reportedly want to automatically make all the music that a user owns available to stream on other instruments, while Amazon will require that people upload music, except songs they buy on Amazon, to access it elsewhere.
The dream of these companies, along with many start-ups, is for people to be able to listen to their music from any computer or phone. 【小題4】 Several experts in digital music say that the music locker business is still legally ambiguous. 【小題5】
Amazon says it has avoided the problem, because its users would upload their songs, in MP3 to the cloud-based service, just like backing them up on an external (outside) hard drive or a Web-based computer backup service.
Companies, including Google and Spotify have been forced to delay introducing certain services while they negotiate with the music labels and publishers.
A.People can access it from any computer and from Android phones. |
B.But they have all run into the same problem: music companies and publishers would prefer that listeners buy a new copy of a song everywhere they want to listen to it. |
C.Experts suspect that Amazon seems to be copying what Google and Apple have already achieved. |
D.They agreed to speak on the condition of anonymity (匿名) because their agreements with Amazon are confidential. |
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