16.Communicating with the old can be challenging,(56)especially(especial) when considering the fact that their abilities are failing.
First of all,you are(57)supposed(suppose) to respect the old's thoughts,backgrounds and life experience.Do not correct their opinions even when you can't reach any(58)agreement(agree).And when old people are talking,listen(59)carefully(careful).Let them finish because letting them express their thoughts and emotions(60)is(be) important.
When you're together with them,try to know if they would like(61)to chat(chat) or be quiet.And when you feel they want to be quiet,just be there,because(62)spending(spend) time with them is as important as talking to them or cheering them up.
As communication with old people can be difficult,it is(63)important(importance) to be always patient.When you are explaining something(64)tothem,you should remain patient when they ask you to repeat yourself.Try using gestures while you talk with them,or write down what you want to say when(65)itis necessary.

分析 本文介紹了和老人交流的技巧和注意事項.

解答 56.especially 考查副詞.與老年人交流具有挑戰(zhàn)性,特別是當考慮到他們的能力正在衰退的事實的時候.especially"特別,尤其".
57.supposed 考查固定搭配.be supposed to 是英語的固定短語"理應,應當",根據(jù)句意:你應該尊重老人的思想,所以答案填supposed.
58.a(chǎn)greement 考查固定短語.reach agreement是英語的固定搭配"達成共識",根據(jù)句意:即使你不能達成任何協(xié)議,也不要糾正他們的意見.所以答案填agreement.
59.carefully 考查副詞.此處用副詞來修飾動詞listen.
60.is 考查主謂一致.分析句子可知本句的主語是動名詞letting them express their thoughts and emotions,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.
61.to chat 考查固定搭配.like to do是英語的固定搭配"喜歡做某事".
62.spending 考查非謂語.分析句子可知spend time with them 在句中做主語,所以用動名詞形式spending.
63.important 考查固定句型.It is+形容詞+to do 是英語中的一種固定句型"干某事怎么樣",根據(jù)句意:有耐心是非常重要的.所以答案填important.
 64.to 考查固定搭配.explain sth to sb向某人解釋某事,所以答案填to.
65.it 考查代詞.it is necessary to do 是英語的固定句型"有必要干某事",根據(jù)句意:如果有必要的話,寫下你想說的,it 是形式主語,所以答案填it.

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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