分析 這是作者寫給Back的一封信,信中講述了自己在Black的學(xué)校留學(xué)一年的經(jīng)歷,感受,和收獲.
解答 Dear Mr.Black,
I'm Jim,the exchange student from China.I had been studying in your school for a year.I am deep moved by the kindness of people around.What I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly.They do what they can∧help me and encourage me to study hard.Whenever asking,they give satisfactory answers.Beside,my classmates offer me a lot of help,too.We get on well to each other and I have made quite a few good friend.At home,Walter's parents take good care of me,treating to me as if I were their own child.I'm so grateful to all these people,with their help I have been accustomed to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.
詳解:
1.the改為an;考查冠詞,student 在文中第一次提到,要用不定冠詞表示泛指,又因 exchange 以元音音素開頭,故用an.
2.had改為have;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本文一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基本時(shí)態(tài),所以此處要用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài),故把had改為have.
3.deep改為deeply;考查副詞,此處用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞moved.
4.can后加to;考查動(dòng)詞不定式,此處用不定式短語(yǔ)做目的狀語(yǔ).
5.a(chǎn)sking改為asked;考查分詞作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)詞ask是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng).
6.Beside改為Besides;考查形近單詞辨析,beside意為"在…旁邊",besides意為"除…之外",結(jié)合上下文句意要用besides.
7.to改為with;考查固定搭配,get on well with是固定短語(yǔ),意為"與…相處得很好".
8.friend改為friends;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),friend是可數(shù)名詞,前面有a few修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
9.treating 后to去掉;考查動(dòng)詞,treat是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ),故把to去掉.
10.their改為whose;考查定語(yǔ)從句,這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作help的定語(yǔ).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 通過(guò)快速閱讀短文了解短文的基本大意,再分析句子間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,從詞義,詞性,固定短語(yǔ),句式結(jié)構(gòu)等方面去找文中存在的錯(cuò)誤加以修改.
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