【題目】Translation

【1】在任何情況下，堅(jiān)持原則、明辨是非都是明智的行為。(sense)

【2】發(fā)展中國家越來越多的人日收入超過1.9美元，象征著他們已經(jīng)擺脫了極度貧困。(indicate)

【3】微信朋友圈的照片常常讓人看了非常羨慕朋友們的生活，但他們的實(shí)際生活可能并不像照片看上去的那么吸引人。(as…as…)

【4】在高中畢業(yè)的這一刻，回首往事，我們再怎么感謝師長的教誨、同學(xué)的幫助和學(xué)校的包容都不為過。(cannot…too)

【答案】

【1】It makes sense in any circumstance to hold onto principle and distinguish right from wrong.

【2】More and more people in developing countries can earn more than 1.9 dollars a day, which indicates they are living above the extreme.

【3】The pictures posted on Wechat Moments often make people envy their friends’ lives very much, but their real lives might not be as attractive as the pictures showed us.

【4】At the moment of graduation from Senior High School, recalling the past, we cannot be too grateful to teachers for their guidance, to classmates for their help and to the school for her tolerance.

【解析】

【1】

考查It makes sense(that)…句型。分析句子可知，真正的主語是不定式to hold onto principle and distinguish right from wrong, 用It makes sense (that)…這一句型中it作形式主語，條件狀語是in any circumstance；再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：It makes sense in any circumstance to hold onto principle and distinguish right from wrong.

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞indicate及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，主語為從句more and more people in developing countries can earn more than 1.9 dollars a day，謂語為indicates(表明)，賓語為從句they are living above the extreme，此處that省略了；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句指代前邊整個(gè)句子，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：More and more people in developing countries can earn more than 1.9 dollars a day, which indicates they are living above the extreme.

【3】

考查as+adj./adv.+as結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，句子由表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接，but之前的句子主語為the pictures posted on Wechat Moments，謂語為make，賓語為people，賓語補(bǔ)足語為envy their friends’ lives。but之后的句子主語為their real lives，謂語為might not be，表語為as attractive as the pictures showed us。as+ adj./adv. +as表示同級比較，第一個(gè)as后加形容詞attractive，第二個(gè)as后加比較對象。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：The pictures posted on Wechat Moments often make people envy their friends’ lives very much, but their real lives might not be as attractive as the pictures showed us.

【4】

考查cannot…too結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，主語為we，系動(dòng)詞為be，表語為grateful，be grateful to“對……心存感激”，to后加感激的對象teachers for their guidance, classmates for their help and the school for her tolerance，時(shí)間狀語為at the moment of graduation from Senior High School。用cannot…too表示“再……也不為過”，這一雙重否定表肯定的句型用來強(qiáng)調(diào)；再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：At the moment of graduation from Senior High School, recalling the past, we cannot be too grateful to teachers for their guidance, to classmates for their help and to the school for her tolerance.

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