There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very d ifferent meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.
A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.
One very obvious(明顯的)difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.
An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is calle d the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.
I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.
小題1:The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.
A．vocabularyB．grammarC．soundD．spelling
小題2:It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.
A．a(chǎn) driver from the US
B．a(chǎn) cook from the US
C．a(chǎn) teacher from the UK
D．a(chǎn) gas station worker from the UK
小題3:In the author’s opinion，________.
A．language differences don’t affect understanding
B．the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings
C．there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D．it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．“Elevator”is commonly used in the UK.
B．Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C．In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.
D．British and American people drive on the same side of the road.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)有多少不同？至少就詞匯而言已經(jīng)有很多不同的詞和同詞不同意的情況。有那么多區(qū)別，難怪相互了解的很好是很難辦到的。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要介紹了英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在“詞匯”上的差別。grammar 語(yǔ)法；sound 語(yǔ)音；spelling拼讀。故選A。
小題2:推理判斷題。由“I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.”可知，作者曾經(jīng)教過(guò)一門(mén)兩者（美、英式英語(yǔ)）的差別這門(mén)課程，所以推測(cè)他是“一名英國(guó)教師”。故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.”可知同一個(gè)詞在兩種英語(yǔ)中可能會(huì)有不同讀音。A項(xiàng)，語(yǔ)言不同會(huì)影響理解交流；C項(xiàng)未提及；D項(xiàng)美國(guó)人很可能會(huì)走錯(cuò)樓層。故選B。
小題4:推理判斷題。由“Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.”可知英國(guó)人使用磅和盎司做單位。故選C。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Face masks are commonly used in ceremonies and performances. They not only hide the real face of the mask wearer but they often evoke powerful emotions in the audience—danger, fear, sadness, joy. You might think, because so many things vary cross-culturally, that the ways in which emotions are displayed and recognized in the face vary too. Apparently they do not. Recent research on masks from different cultures supports the conclusion that masks, like faces, tend to represent certain emotions in the same ways. We now have some evidence that the symbolism used in masks is often universal.
The research on masks builds on work done by anthropologists, who used photographs of individuals experiencing various emotions. These photographs were shown to members of different cultural groups who were asked to identify the emotions displayed in the photographs. Emotions were identified correctly by most viewers, whatever the viewer’s native culture.
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小題1:What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The techniques for comparing facial expressions across cultures.
B．The photography of faces.
C．Cultural variations in mask.
D．The uniformity of facial expressions in revealing emotions.
小題2:According to the passage, masks are used in performances to _______.
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B．cause members of the audience to have strong emotions
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D．identify the cultural background of the performers
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A．Masks are sometimes used to hide emotions.
B．Performers often need help conveying emotions to an audience.
C．Not all societies use masks in their rituals.
D．People from different cultures generally express certain emotions in similar ways.
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B．source of inspiration in the creation of masks
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Now we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning—the kind of music we hear in the concert hall.We discover them in our everyday life too—in the rhythm of the sea，the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone，in some way or other.  And，of course，it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.
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B．get along quite well without music
C．go to the concert instead of enjoying music
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B．hardly showed any international friendship
C．caused only false national pride
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C．Hockey and the Federation are ruined by the unfair decisions.
D．The Federation should be ended.
小題3: The basketball example implied that        .
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B．the announcement to make the match last longer was wrong
C．the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decision
D．The American team was right in receiving the silver medals
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B．Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.
C．Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.
D．Athletes should compete as individuals.

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A．Charles' family life
B．a(chǎn) girl's adventurous experience
C．a(chǎn) magical world called wonderland
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C．John contributed partly to the popularity of the book.
D．Charles offered a copy to George as a present.
小題3:We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles' writings
B．Charles was good at reasoning and writing
C．Charles had his works translated into fifty languages
D．The Matrix was based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
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a. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present. 
b. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames. 
c. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in l866. 
d. More parts were added to the story by Charles. 
e. The book won a large number of fans.
A．c-b-a-d-eB．c-a-b-e-dC．b-a-d-c-eD．b-a-c-e-d

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閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing can   44  humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract   45 , whether about the university, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink. It is an extremely complex   46  that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most   47  of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to   48  . The speaker has to translate thoughts into  49  language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the   50  of speech is extremely fast. Only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to   51   what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to   52  the spoken words, understand the pattern of   53  of the words (sentences), and finally   54  the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But once started, it is of course a(n)    55  process.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)part B．offC．upD．down
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)dvertisementB．communication C．discoveryD．invention
小題3:
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小題4:
A．to B．from C．over D．on
小題5:
A．only B．a(chǎn)lmost C．even D．just
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小題7:
A．stuck B．joinedC．rung D．controlled
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小題9:
A．combine B．contain C．define D．declare
小題10:
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles? Telling riddles will make your family laugh and sometimes even scratch their heads, trying to figure out what the answer is.
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Most riddles use words that have double meanings or share the same sound like “hear” and “here”. So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.
If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from. You can even find websites and books that will tell you how to write your own riddles.
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小題1:What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To recommend an interesting family activity.
B．To stress the importance of family activities.
C．To encourage children to read more books.
D．To introduce the history of riddles.
小題2:From the text we know that riddles _______.
A．do not have enough cluesB．have a very long history
C．were used in World War OneD．were first used in ancient Rome
小題3:In Paragraph 3, the author mainly ________.
A．discusses how riddles are created
B．explains why fiddles are interesting
C．tells people how to solve riddles
D．shows the benefits of telling riddles
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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The fair-trade movement,  52  in the 1980’s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons   53   to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end of 2007, more than 600 producers’ organizations,   54  1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very  55  share—typically less than 1%—of global sales of cocoa, tea, coffee, etc.
小題1:
A．discoveredB．foundedC．encouragedD．promoted
小題2:
A．importsB．exportsC．outputD．trade
小題3:
A．disobeyB．breakC．useD．study
小題4:
A．suspectsB．needsC．wantsD．a(chǎn)dvertises
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)greementB．contractC．gameD．competition
小題6:
A．worriesB．mindsC．commentsD．projects
小題7:
A．educationalB．politicalC．worthy高尚D．immediate
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A．favourB．benefitC．interestD．produce (n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)
小題9:
A．dependB．spendC．lookD．a(chǎn)pply
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A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．withD．for
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A．insteadB．otherwiseC．thereforeD．a(chǎn)nyhow
小題12:
A．fearB．storeC．preparationD．exchange
小題13:
A．secretlyB．publiclyC．officiallyD．successfully
小題14:
A．urgesB．enablesC．ordersD．forces
小題15:
A．normalB．potentialC．lowestD．best
小題16:
A．whenB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．but
小題17:
A．launchedB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．inventedD．developed
小題18:
A．wantedB．refusedC．hadD．decided
小題19:
A．tellingB．representingC．ChoosingD．receiving
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A．smallB．littleC．goodD．large

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was in the Victorian Era (維多利亞時(shí)期) that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronté sisters and others.
Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor. Most of his works were written in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes.
The Bronté sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s. They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies. Then the sisters turned to writing novels, each producing a novel in the following year.
An interest in rural(田園的) matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others.
Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well-known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her children’s books, which featured (以……為特色) animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful children’s book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.
小題1:What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text?
A．He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing.
B．He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countryside
C．He wrote about the struggles of the poor in London?
D．He published the highly successful children’s book
小題2:Which is TRUE about the Bronté sisters?
A．They were English writers of the 1830s.
B．They paid to have their first book published.
C．They began their writing from the rural life.
D．Their first book was successful.
小題3:Who wrote the famous children’s book The Tale of Peter Rabbit according to the text?
A．Lewis Carroll.B．The Brontésisters.
C．Thomas Hardy.D．Helen Beatrix Potter.
小題4:The author states in the last paragraph that ________.
A．Edward Lear was famous for writing about animals
B．a(chǎn)dventure novels were not written for children at first
C．Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll
D．society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era
小題5:This text is mainly about ________.
A．literature in the Victorian Era
B．writing styles in the Victorian Era
C．famous works in the Victorian Era
D．the importance of literature in the Victorian Era

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