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科目:高中英語 來源:浙江省六校聯(lián)盟2012屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 題型:050
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)第1至第3小題的具體要求,簡要回答問題。
A is for always getting to work on time.
B is for being extremely busy.
C is for the conscientious(勤勤懇懇的)way you do your job.
You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead,
experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.
Dale Carnegie suggested as much as more than 50 years ago hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet , despite the obvious rewards of being dedicated to office politics –a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable —or unwilling—to “play the game.”
“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative(工于心計(jì)的)behavior,” says Deborah Comeran, assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics comes from the word ‘polite’. It can mean persuading and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”
In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to seek one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of getting along with others within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people , they say, have an idealistic idea of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery(奉承),fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear, to be flattering their boss for favors.
Experts suggest changing this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self promotion.
1.What does it mean by saying “many people are still unable—or unwilling—to ‘play the game’”?(回答詞數(shù)不超過15個(gè))
2.According to today’s experts, what is office politics?(回答詞數(shù)不超過12個(gè))
3.What’s the main idea of the passage?(回答詞數(shù)不超過8個(gè))
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
"Most episodes (經(jīng)歷) of absent-mindedness -- forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room -- are caused by a simple lack of attention," says Schacter. "You are supposed to remember something, but you haven't encoded (編號) it deeply."
Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you are involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜). "Your memory itself isn't failing you," says Schacter. "Rather, you didn't give your memory system the information it needed."
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. "A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago," says Zelinski , "may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox." Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.
Visual clues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. "But be sure the cue (暗示) is clear and available," he warns. If you want to remember to take medicine with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table -- don't leave it in the medicine box and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you are there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. "Everyone does this from time to time," says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you'll likely remember.
57. What is absent-mindedness mainly caused by?
A. Lack of interest. B. Lack of attention C. Walking into a room. D. Visual clues.
58. Which of the following is an absent-minded symptom?
A. Walking into a room to find where you are.
B. Leaving the clue in the medicine bottle.
C. Forgetting to drop a letter into the mailbox.
D. Reciting sports statistics 30 years ago.
59. What can help prevent absent-mindedness?
A. Trying to remember something as much as possible.
B. Returning to where you were.
C. Encoding something deeply in your mind.
D. Showing more interest in something.
60. According to the two experts, what can help people to remember
something?
A. Cues. B. Bottles. C. Environment. D. Statistics.
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科目:高中英語 來源:廣東省期中題 題型:完形填空
完型填空。 | ||||
Are you good at understanding body language? You are probably 1 than you think,
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