If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history .Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them .Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.
Sometimes, of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted  and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call  “remembered history”.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.
小題1:Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A.“Remembered history”,compared with written history,is less reliable
B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.
小題2:We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ___
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
小題3:“Remembered history” refers to ___.
A.history based on a person’s imagination
B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C.songs and dances about the most important events
D.both B and C
小題4:“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when ____.
A.it is written downB.no written account is available
C.it proves to be timeD.people are interested in it
小題5:The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _____
A.kept a written record of every past event
B.not burnt their written records in wars
C.told exact stories of the most important happenings
D.made more songs and dances

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A
文章介紹了人類是如何記錄歷史的,有兩種方法,書面記錄和口空相傳。
小題1:D 細節(jié)題。文章并沒有說沒有書面記錄的地方就沒有歷史,根據(jù)文章第三段2,3行They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,可知口口相處也能傳播歷史。故選D。
小題2:D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句because they had not learned to write.故D正確。
小題3:D 指代題。根據(jù)上文的.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings可知這里的Remembered history就是指BC的內(nèi)容,故D正確。
小題4:B 推理題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)2,3,4行It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.可知如果有書面記錄,那么書面記錄更有價值,因為口口相傳容易有誤差。故B正確。
小題5:A推理題。通讀文章可知如果古代人會記錄下所發(fā)生的事情,那么我們會更清楚歷史,故A正確。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Scientists are trying to make the deserts ,which get very little rain, into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts,so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback. Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight.
Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.
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B.They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”.
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D.They can’t afford to the further study during vacation.
小題5:What would be the best title of this passage?
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Have you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
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B.the protective coloration of animals and pests
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A.a(chǎn)nimals; they are powerful enough
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D.birds; they fly very fast
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society. It has changed the way we work. Already we’re partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan (two thirds or more in many of these countries) are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise. More women are in the work force than ever before. There are more part-time jobs. More people are self-employed. But the breadth (廣度) of the economic transformation can’t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a basic new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held concepts about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers — all these are being challenged.
We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip (芯片), would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrow’s achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more important, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing (制造業(yè)) or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else. If you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information services will be predominant (最重要的). It will be the way you do your job.
小題1:One of the great changes caused by the knowledge society is that ______.
A.most people have to take part-time jobs
B.people have to change their jobs from time to time
C.people’s traditional concepts about work are no longer completely true
D.the difference between the employee and the employer has become unimportant
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A.have more brains
B.a(chǎn)re involved in the service industries
C.cast their mind ahead instead of looking back
D.possess and know how to make use of information
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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小題1:Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?
A.No one has come to disturb you.
B.Everything is so quiet and calm around you.
C.The book you are reading is so interesting and attractive.
D.Your book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed.
小題2:How would you account for the fact that people like their acquaintances in books even more?
A.They resemble human friends exactly.
B.They are unfamiliar types we like.
C.They never desert us.
D.They never hurt our feelings.
小題3:Which of the following is true?
A.Your wish to visit some far-off place can be realized through the pages of the books.
B.To escape from the dull realities of everyday life you should take up reading.
C.Books can always help you to live a colorful life.
D.You may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.
小題4: The word “weary” means ______.
A.“to attract someone’s attention”
B.“to distract someone’s attention”
C.“to make someone very tired”
D.“to make someone interested”
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A.in books the world is more accessible to us
B.we can ask to go anywhere in the world
C.we can make a claim to everything in this world
D.we can make a round-the-world trip free of charge

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