16.There is no doubt that (61)it is Alexander the Great who spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia,influencing the world for centuries (62)to come (come).Alexander the Great is considered as one of the greatest (63)emperors (emperor) of all times.At the age of twenty,he led an army to take back many cities which rose up(64)against him.In 334BC,he took his army into the Middle East and Egypt,(65)defeating (defeat) every army standing in his path.Then he marched all the way to the East and found victory(66)wherever he went.By the age of thirty,he (67)had occupied (occupy) more land than anyone before.Although his aim was to take control of the entire world,his own army became (68)so tired of the endless battle that they refused to go any further.It is believed that he came down with a fever and died in 323BC and his vast kingdom (69)was divided (divide) by his generals.However,his death remains a (70)mystery (mysterious) to many researchers.

分析 本文主要講述Alexander大帝把希臘文化傳到非洲和亞洲.他一路向東,無論去哪兒都能取得勝利.但最后,他的軍隊(duì)拒絕再前進(jìn),在他死后,他所占領(lǐng)的大片王國被將軍們所瓜分.

解答 61.it 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句.英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分.
62.to come 考查動詞不定式.此處動詞不定式作centuries的后置定語.
63.emperors 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).one of意為"…之一",后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.
64.a(chǎn)gainst 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:他收回了許多反對他的城市.用介詞against.
65.defeating 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.he與defeat之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.
66.wherever 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:然后,他一路向東,無論去哪兒都能取得勝利.用wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.
67.had occupied 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)句中時間狀語By the age of thirty,用過去完成時態(tài).
68.so 考查固定搭配.so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句. 
69.was divided 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).kingdom與divide之間是動賓關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),因發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).
70.mystery 考查名詞.不定冠詞a后接名詞.

點(diǎn)評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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