Question

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題紙上。
Imagine living in a country torn by war. Or maybe you live in a place where there are few jobs and little chance to earn a living. Your family decides to move — not to another town, but to another country. You and your family have become immigrants. People are called immigrants when they move to a foreign country to make their homes.
People become immigrants for many reasons. The most common one is economic opportunities. Most immigrants are attracted to other countries by the promise of jobs, farmland, or business opportunities.
Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters. They are refugees. Some refugees move to avoid wars and political unrest. Others are seeking freedom to express their religious views. Still others are uprooted by disasters, such as terrible flooding or drought.
Some people have become immigrants against their will. Captured in Africa, shipped to foreign lands and forced to work as slaves, many early African immigrants to North and South America came in chains.
Except for Native Americans, all people came to the United States from someplace else.  For nearly 500 years, immigrants have landed on America’s shores seeking a better life. Throughout American history, immigrants often worked low-paying, dangerous jobs that other people refused to do.
Immigrants from around the world helped shape American life. Many immigrants absorbed the customs and language common to most Americans. They also brought their own traditions, including music and foods. Over time, many of these traditions have become part of American life.
The first European immigrants to America hoped to colonize new lands. By the mid-1500s, Spaniards had ventured into Florida, California, and the American Southwest. French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s and built their first colony in Canada. The English also arrived in the early 1600s. They established 13 colonies along America’s Atlantic Coast.
In the 1700s, England became the major power in colonial North America. But many European immigrants came to live in the English colonies. They included people from Sweden, Holland, Germany, Scotland, and Ireland.
Immigrants still come to the United States seeking freedom and economic opportunities.  Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe. They come mainly from Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia.
Today, the U.S. government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year.  People who sneak illegally into the United States are called illegal immigrants, who, if caught, would be sent back to their home countries.

Key Points	Detailed Information
【小題1】	Immigrants are those who move to a foreign country to make their homes.
Reasons	Most people come for 【小題2】  opportunities, such as good jobs, farmlands, or business opportunities. Some move to the US to 【小題3】 away from wars or disasters. Some people immigrate to【小題4】 for religious freedom. Some people have become immigrants 【小題5】 , like many early African immigrants.
History	French immigrants 【小題6】 Canada in the early 1600s and built their first colony there. The English also came to the early 1600s and 【小題7】  thirteen colonies along America’s Atlantic Coast. In the 1700s, European immigrants came to live in the English colonies, people from Sweden, Holland and etc. are 【小題8】 .
Today	【小題9】    from the past, the origins of most new immigrants are mainly Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia, instead of Europe. The US government erects dams to 【小題10】 the number of immigrants into the country each year in check. Illegal immigrants, if caught, would be sent back to their home countries.

Answer 1

【小題1】Definition
【小題2】economic
【小題3】stay/keep
【小題4】search/seek
【小題5】passively/unwillingly
【小題6】reached
【小題7】established/founded
【小題8】included
【小題9】Different
【小題10】keep

解析試題分析：文章介紹了美國移民的組成，當(dāng)時他們?yōu)槭裁催x擇移民，陳述了當(dāng)時的歷史和現(xiàn)在的移民形勢。
【小題1】歸納詞：右邊是對移民的定義： Definition
【小題2】 原詞重現(xiàn)：根據(jù)第二段的句子：The most common one is economic opportunities.可知移民的普遍的原因是經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的：economic
【小題3】考查固定詞組：根據(jù)第三段的句子：Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters. 可知是詞組stay/keep away from遠(yuǎn)離，
【小題4】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：Others are seeking freedom to express their religious views. 可知seeking改成search/seek
【小題5】詞義歸納題：從第四段的句子：Some people have become immigrants against their will. 可知這些人是違背自己的意志變成移民的。填passively/unwillingly
【小題6】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第七段的句子：French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s 可知把a(bǔ)rriveed改成reached
【小題7】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第七段的句子：They established 13 colonies along America’s AtlanticCoast.可知填established/founded
【小題8】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第八段的句子：They included people from Sweden, Holland, Germany, Scotland, and Ireland.可知填 included
【小題9】詞義歸納題：從第九段的句子：Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe. They come mainly from Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia.可知是和以前的不同： Different
【小題10】詞義歸納題：從第九段的句子： Today, the U.S. government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year. 可知limit="keep" ...in check，填keep
考點：考查任務(wù)型閱讀