請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，詞數(shù)120.
Global Shortage of Fresh Water
1. 人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的(提示：雨水，河水，井水)
2. 實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的(提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染嚴(yán)重)
3. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦(提示：節(jié)約用水，開(kāi)發(fā)新水源)


People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.
What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.

解析試題分析：考查開(kāi)放性作文寫(xiě)作,開(kāi)放性作文給出了一個(gè)話(huà)題，并有部分的文字提示。給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大。對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。在完成開(kāi)放性作文時(shí)，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語(yǔ)或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化，因?yàn)檫@樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時(shí)也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個(gè)要點(diǎn)組織成一個(gè)完整的整體，在發(fā)表個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，可以使用諺語(yǔ)來(lái)提升整個(gè)文章的檔次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文中出現(xiàn)一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)used up用光；plenty of許多；In fact事實(shí)上；At the same time與此同時(shí)；In this way用這種方式；It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用 it seem as if 好象 這個(gè)固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)；At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day.這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones在這個(gè)句子中protect 與develop是并列的，所以形式保持一致；
考點(diǎn)： 提綱類(lèi)作文

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.  
An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.
Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s. At that time, some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat banknote. The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.
Wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.
【小題1】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Wildcats and their stories.
B．Wildcats and their characters.
C．Varieties of animal species.
D．Relationship between animals and humans.
【小題2】 The underlined words "a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat" in Paragraph 1 may refer to "__________".
A．gasoline companies B．a(chǎn)utomobile manufacturers
C．brands of automobile D．names of wildcats
【小題3】Which of the following would people like to have or trust according to the passage?
A．Wildcat congressmen. B．Wildcat oil wells.
C．Wildcat banks. D．Wildcat cars.
【小題4】It can be inferred that during the days of wildcat money__________.
A．people couldn't buy anything with the money
B．people complained and suffered a lot
C．the rich invested too much on oil wells
D．people didn't know how to save money

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：寫(xiě)作題

假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的高三畢業(yè)生李華，剛剛參加完高考。最近聽(tīng)說(shuō)美籍華人李響出資幫助貧困大學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封資助申請(qǐng)信。
1．個(gè)人情況介紹；
2．申請(qǐng)資助原因(家庭困難情況)；
3．資助款的使用及今后打算。
注意：1．詞數(shù)：120—150(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr．Li，
I’m had to hear that you will help those who are lacking_in money in going to college．I'm writing to apply for it.__________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：寫(xiě)作題

A young man was slapped in the face until he bled because he didn’t offer his seat to a woman with a baby on a bus in downtown Hangzhou. Later he was proved to be a disabled person.
In a series of cases nationwide, we see people being beaten for refusing to give up their seats on public transport, which seems to be a moral problem about correct behavior and self-sacrifice.
People with morals (who don’t give up their seats to deserving people) can be condemned, but they don’t deserve to be treated with violence because they offend moral values and not laws. In comparison, the attackers behave worse.
The attackers regard relying on violence as their only choice if people ignore their appeals to give up their seats. It seems they start a shout or a fight for the sake of justice, but can they still think of their personal intention when they call violence justice?
This “violent justice” can confuse many people and encourage them to do the same, especially when we are overpowered by illogical mood.
If cruel and rude acts are rooted in children’s hearts, society will never step into civilization. The practice violates common values, neither solving problems nor safeguarding civilized society.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。
2.以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一事件的看法,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)讀完這則新聞,你有什么感受?
(2)假如你是車(chē)上的一名乘客,你會(huì)怎樣做?
(3)就如何創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)提出你的建議。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
 
 
 
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：寫(xiě)作題

假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)＼劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Jack,
I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experience with you during the past summer.
In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket. I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met . Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.
Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：寫(xiě)作題

前不久，中央電視臺(tái)報(bào)道了貴州十歲男孩獨(dú)自照顧重病媽媽的故事，引起社會(huì)極大反響。假如你是某校高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)向某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信。1、呼吁社會(huì)愛(ài)心捐助；2、學(xué)會(huì)感恩；3、結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)勀愕目捶�。注意�?、信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)；2、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)120個(gè)左右。
Dear editor ,
I’m a  student of Senior Three . Not long ago , from CCTV, I learned that a ten-year-old boy in Guizhou was taking care of his seriously sick mother in hospital alone , by which I was deeply moved ….
Yours sincerely ,
Li H

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：寫(xiě)作題

假如你是李華，你的好友張帆迷上了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，正好你們學(xué)校下周六將組織一次主題為“如何正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)” 的活動(dòng)，屆時(shí)一位教授將做有關(guān)方面報(bào)告。請(qǐng)給張帆寫(xiě)封郵件
內(nèi)容包括：1. 描述活動(dòng)的目的，形式及過(guò)程并邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加這次活動(dòng)。
2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)他的建議和希望。
字?jǐn)?shù)：120 左右 網(wǎng)癮 the Internet addiction

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：寫(xiě)作題

假如你叫李華，現(xiàn)正在美國(guó)加利福尼亞州上大學(xué)，你的一個(gè)朋友劉英寫(xiě)信向你了解美國(guó)加利福尼亞州的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示給他回信簡(jiǎn)介加利福尼亞州。

地理方面
面積42.4萬(wàn)平方千米，美國(guó)西部，西瀕太平洋，美國(guó)面積第三大的州
人口方面
約38,000,000人；
據(jù)說(shuō)15000前印第安人首先進(jìn)入；16世紀(jì)歐洲人開(kāi)始進(jìn)入；19世紀(jì)中世界各地的人帶著發(fā)財(cái)夢(mèng)進(jìn)入；未來(lái)將還會(huì)有人因喜愛(ài)加州的氣候和生活方式進(jìn)入。
語(yǔ)言方面
58% 的人把英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)來(lái)講，42%的人講其它語(yǔ)言。
＊加利福尼亞州： California；太平洋：the Pacific；印第安人：Indians
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給朋友寫(xiě)回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1、加里福尼亞的地理方面的信息;
2、人口及其語(yǔ)言方面的信息;
3、信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入句子數(shù)。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。
Dear Liu Ying,
Your letter reached me yesterday. You would like me to tell you something about California, so now I am writing to you.
If you want to know more, you may go to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California/History. Best wishes to you.
Yours ever,
Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：寫(xiě)作題

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在醞釀改版，擬從現(xiàn)有的三個(gè)欄目（健康、娛樂(lè)、文化）中去除一個(gè)，并從三個(gè)備選欄目（時(shí)尚、職業(yè)規(guī)劃、讀者反饋）中挑選一個(gè)納入該報(bào)。假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生程飛，給校報(bào)編輯寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，表達(dá)你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。郵件須包括以下內(nèi)容：
1. 你建議去除的欄目及去除的理由；
2. 你建議增加的欄目及增加的理由。

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案